摘要:
Pump (1) comprising:—means (2) for pumping a working fluid;—an electric motor (3) for actuating the pumping means (2); said motor (3) comprising a stator (31) and a rotor (32) that interact for the actuation of the pumping means (2); said rotor (32) being rotatable about an axis of rotation (320);—an electronic unit (4) for controlling the electric motor (3);—a conduit (5) for the delivery of the working fluid downstream of the pumping means (2);—a line (6) for cooling the electric motor (3) and the electronic unit (4), said cooling line (6) being permanently open and drawing off some of the working fluid processed by the pumping means (2). The cooling line (6) comprises a first conduit (61) which is developed from a delivery area (22) of the pumping means (2).
摘要:
A diagnostic system for a lubrication circuit of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle. The system includes a viscometer for detecting the viscosity of a lubricating liquid of the lubrication circuit, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the lubricating liquid, and a control unit to acquire the state of the lubricating liquid, given by the viscosity detected for a given lubricating liquid condition, which includes the lubricating liquid temperature and the date of last replacement of the lubricating liquid, and for a given condition of use of the engine, and to assess the state of the lubricating liquid by comparing the detected viscosity of the lubricating liquid with the viscosity reference values stored in the database in the same or similar condition of lubricating liquid temperature, date of last replacement of the lubricating liquid and use of the engine.
摘要:
A lubrication system (200) for a rotary vacuum pump (300) connectable to a thermal engine comprises a suction duct (50) connecting the pump (300) to a power brake (16), and a connecting duct (23) connecting the inside of the engine with the suction duct (50) in order to generate, through the connecting duct (23), a flow of an air-oil mixture sucked from the inside of the engine. A pump having a casing (40) which defines a pumping chamber (44) and a connecting duct (23) formed in the casing (40), and a lubrication method for such a pump are also provided.
摘要:
A device for controlling the activation of an apparatus by a motor, intended to be inserted between, the operation output of the motor and the operation input of the apparatus whose activation is to be controlled. The device includes: —a blade pump having a rotor, at least one blade carried by this rotor and a rotary body forming a pumping chamber missing an outlet, and one of the component parts, among the rotor and the rotary body, being connected to the operation output of the motor, whilst the other of these component parts is connected to the operation input of the apparatus to be controlled; —and a supply intended to supply liquid to the pumping chamber.
摘要:
A braking system for a vehicle having two pairs of wheels, has two master cylinders operating as pumps, wherein each master cylinder is operated by its own brake pedal and controls the braking on one rear wheel, as well as on the front wheels through a valve for the disconnection of the front vehicle braking. Each master cylinder is of the tandem type including two sections, the first section controlling the braking of the front wheels through the valve, whereas the second section controls the braking of that rear wheel, being a part of the pair of rear wheels, which is associated with the master cylinder. The first sections of both master cylinders are supplied by a first oil reservoir and the second sections of both master cylinders are supplied by a second oil reservoir at least partially independent from the first oil reservoir.
摘要:
A vacuum generation system, in particular for applications to hybrid-drive motor vehicles, comprises a vacuum pump (10) arranged to be independently driven by either an internal combustion engine (1 1) or an electric motor (12) depending on the vacuum conditions in utilizing devices (15) and the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine. A pump for use in such a system and a method of vacuum generation by using the system are also provided.
摘要:
An enclosed positive displacement mechanism including a body with an inlet and an outlet; a rotor mounted in the body and rotatable about a main axis; an orbiting piston located in the cavity, rotatable about an eccentric secondary axis and arranged to orbit around the main axis to roll on the internal side surface of the cavity; and a vane located in the cavity, slidable in the piston and mounted in the body between one inlet and one outlet so as to oscillate. The orbiting piston and the vane divide in cyclic manner the cavity into a first and a second chamber with variable volume, which are mutually complementary and communicate with the inlet and the outlet. During a portion of its oscillation, the vane passes through the piston and is in contact with the side surface of the cavity, thereby separating the chambers in a fluid-tight manner.
摘要:
A rotary positive displacement pump for fluids, in particular for the lubrication oil of a motor vehicle engine (60), has a displacement that can be regulated by means of the rotation of a stator ring (112) having an eccentric cavity (113) in which the rotor (15) of the pump (1) rotates. The stator ring (112) is located in an eccentric cavity (13) of an external ring (12), which is configured as a multistage rotary piston for displacement regulation and is arranged to be directly driven by a fluid under pressure, in particular oil taken from a delivery side (19) of the pump or from a point of the lubrication circuit located downstream the oil filter (62). The invention also concerns a method of regulating the displacement of the pump (1) and a lubrication system for the engine of a motor vehicle in which the pump (1) is used.
摘要:
The invention concerns a master cylinder assembly (10, 110) for balancing the braking of a couple of wheels (LBW, RBW) of a vehicle. Each master cylinder (12) has a hollow body (14), a piston (15) and a chamber (16) suitable for containing a fluid having a primary control pressure depending on a driving force applied on the piston (15) and intended to be transmitted to a utilizing device (LBB, RBB). The assembly further includes a balancing duct (58) into which the chambers (16) come out, and a plurality of normally closed balancing valves (60). Each balancing valve (60) is located between the balancing duct (58) and a respective chamber (16) and has a shutter (62) which is mechanically unconstrained to the primary piston (15) defining the primary chamber (16) to which said primary balancing valve (60) is associated, and which is operable for opening in a manner fluid-controlled by the primary control pressure taken by the fluid contained in the primary chamber (16) to which said balancing valve (60) is associated.
摘要:
A device for controlling braking in vehicles with two braking pedals (PS, PD), such as farm tractors, earthmovers and the like, comprises a body (30) in which there are formed: a pair of master cylinders (12S, 12D) with an associated brake booster (13S, 13D); a duct (18) for balancing braking of the rear wheels; seats (4, 5, 6) for a pair of balancing valves (14), a trailer brake valve (15) and a valve (16) for disabling braking of the front wheels; as well as passages (36, 46, 47, 62, 72) for transmitting a control pressure from the master cylinders to the valves and from the valves to outlets from the device (1) connected to the braking systems of the wheels of the vehicle and of a trailer, if any.