Continuous process for the production of derivatives of saturated carboxylic acids
    1.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for the production of derivatives of saturated carboxylic acids 有权
    用于生产饱和羧酸衍生物的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US08846962B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13520042

    申请日:2010-12-29

    摘要: There is described a continuous process for the oxidative cleavage of derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids for the production of saturated carboxylic acids and their derivatives comprising the steps of: a) feeding to a first reactor at least a derivative of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an oxidizing compound and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the olefinic double bond to obtain an intermediate compound containing vicinal diols, and of b) feeding to a second reactor said intermediate compound, a compound containing oxygen and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the vicinal diols to carboxylic groups, to obtain saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) and derivatives of saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function (ii); c) separating the saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) from the derivatives of carboxylic acids having more than one acid function (ii).

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于产生饱和羧酸及其衍生物的不饱和羧酸衍生物的氧化断裂的连续方法,包括以下步骤:a)将至少不饱和羧酸的衍生物,氧化的 化合物和能够催化烯属双键的氧化反应的催化剂,得到含有连位二醇的中间体化合物,以及b)向第二反应器进料所述中间体化合物,含氧的化合物和能够催化氧化反应的催化剂 (i)和具有多于一个酸官能团的饱和羧酸衍生物(ii); c)将饱和一元羧酸(i)与具有多于一个酸官能团的羧酸衍生物(ii)分离。

    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DERIVATIVES OF SATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
    2.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DERIVATIVES OF SATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 有权
    用于生产饱和羧酸衍生物的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120302778A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13520042

    申请日:2010-12-29

    IPC分类号: C07C51/16 C07C53/126

    摘要: There is described a continuous process for the oxidative cleavage of derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids for the production of saturated carboxylic acids and their derivatives comprising the steps of: a) feeding to a first reactor at least a derivative of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an oxidizing compound and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the olefinic double bond to obtain an intermediate compound containing vicinal diols, and of b) feeding to a second reactor said intermediate compound, a compound containing oxygen and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the vicinal diols to carboxylic groups, to obtain saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) and derivatives of saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function (ii); c) separating the saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) from the derivatives of carboxylic acids having more than one acid function (ii).

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于产生饱和羧酸及其衍生物的不饱和羧酸衍生物的氧化断裂的连续方法,包括以下步骤:a)将至少不饱和羧酸的衍生物,氧化的 化合物和能够催化烯属双键的氧化反应的催化剂,得到含有连位二醇的中间体化合物,以及b)向第二反应器进料所述中间体化合物,含氧的化合物和能够催化氧化反应的催化剂 (i)和具有多于一个酸官能团的饱和羧酸衍生物(ii); c)将饱和一元羧酸(i)与具有多于一个酸官能团的羧酸衍生物(ii)分离。

    Continuous process of oxidative cleavage of vegetable oils
    5.
    发明授权
    Continuous process of oxidative cleavage of vegetable oils 有权
    植物油氧化裂解的连续过程

    公开(公告)号:US08835662B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13520020

    申请日:2010-12-29

    摘要: There is described a continuous process for the oxidative cleavage of vegetable oils containing triglycerides of unsaturated carboxylic acids, for the obtainment of saturated carboxylic acids, comprising the steps of: a) feeding to a first continuous reactor at least a vegetable oil, an oxidizing compound and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the olefinic double bond to obtain an intermediate compound containing vicinal diols, and of b) feeding to a second continuous reactor said intermediate compound, a compound containing oxygen and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the vicinal diols to carboxylic groups, to obtain saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) and triglycerides containing saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function (ii); c) separating the saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) from the triglycerides having more than one acid function (ii). d) hydrolyzing in a third reactor the triglycerides having more than one acid function (ii) to obtain glycerol and saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于获得饱和羧酸的含有不饱和羧酸甘油三酯的植物油的氧化断裂的连续方法,包括以下步骤:a)将至少一种植物油,氧化化合物 和能够催化烯属双键的氧化反应以获得含邻位二醇的中间体化合物的催化剂,以及b)向第二连续反应器供给所述中间体化合物,含有氧的化合物和能够催化氧化反应的催化剂 (i)和含有多于一个酸官能团的饱和羧酸的甘油三酸酯(ii); c)将饱和一元羧酸(i)与具有多于一个酸官能度的甘油三酯(ii)分离。 d)在第三反应器中水解具有多于一个酸官能团的甘油三酸酯(ii)以获得具有多于一个酸官能团的甘油和饱和羧酸。

    CONTINUOUS PROCESS OF OXIDATIVE CLEAVAGE OF VEGETABLE OILS
    6.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS PROCESS OF OXIDATIVE CLEAVAGE OF VEGETABLE OILS 有权
    蔬菜油的氧化连续连续过程

    公开(公告)号:US20120323028A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13520020

    申请日:2010-12-29

    IPC分类号: C07C51/235

    摘要: There is described a continuous process for the oxidative cleavage of vegetable oils containing triglycerides of unsaturated carboxylic acids, for the obtainment of saturated carboxylic acids, comprising the steps of: a) feeding to a first continuous reactor at least a vegetable oil, an oxidizing compound and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the olefinic double bond to obtain an intermediate compound containing vicinal diols, and of b) feeding to a second continuous reactor said intermediate compound, a compound containing oxygen and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the vicinal diols to carboxylic groups, to obtain saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) and triglycerides containing saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function (ii); c) separating the saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) from the triglycerides having more than one acid function (ii). d) hydrolyzing in a third reactor the triglycerides having more than one acid function (ii) to obtain glycerol and saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于获得饱和羧酸的含有不饱和羧酸甘油三酯的植物油的氧化断裂的连续方法,包括以下步骤:a)将至少一种植物油,氧化化合物 和能够催化烯属双键的氧化反应以获得含邻位二醇的中间体化合物的催化剂,以及b)向第二连续反应器供给所述中间体化合物,含有氧的化合物和能够催化氧化反应的催化剂 (i)和含有多于一个酸官能团的饱和羧酸的甘油三酸酯(ii); c)将饱和一元羧酸(i)与具有多于一个酸官能度的甘油三酯(ii)分离。 d)在第三反应器中水解具有多于一个酸官能团的甘油三酸酯(ii)以获得具有多于一个酸官能团的甘油和饱和羧酸。

    Hip joint for orthopedic orthesis
    7.
    发明授权
    Hip joint for orthopedic orthesis 失效
    髋关节矫形矫形

    公开(公告)号:US5728164A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-17

    申请号:US533414

    申请日:1995-09-25

    IPC分类号: A61F5/01 F02B75/02 A61F5/00

    摘要: A hip joint for orthopedic orthesis comprising a pelvic attachment to which the tops of two arms are articulated, and in which the arms are adapted to be rigidly coupled to the top of respective thigh-leg-foot braces and are provided with respective hip locking devices that can be disengaged manually to allow the patient to sit; two bushes having substantially vertical axes are fixed laterally to the pelvic attachment and two shafts are articulated to the bushes; the arms are articulated to the shafts in a downward region about substantially horizontal axes; the arms are provided with elements for kinematic connection to the bushes, so that each torsion of the shaft with respect to the bush is matched by a rotation of the arm with respect to the shaft; and the arms are connected by motion transmission elements adapted to complementarily transmit the rotation-torsion movements from one arm to the other.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于整形外科手术的髋关节,其包括骨盆附件,两个臂的顶部铰接到该附件,并且其中臂适于刚性地联接到相应的大腿 - 脚 - 脚撑的顶部,并且设置有相应的臀部锁定装置 可以手动脱开以允许患者坐下; 具有大致垂直轴线的两个衬套横向地固定到骨盆附件,并且两个轴铰接到衬套上; 臂在基本上水平轴线的向下区域中铰接到轴; 臂设置有用于与衬套的运动连接的元件,使得轴相对于衬套的每个扭转通过臂相对于轴的旋转而匹配; 并且臂通过适于将旋转扭转运动从一个臂互补地传递到另一个臂的运动传递元件连接。

    DEVICE FOR INSTANT COOLING OF LIQUIDS, BEVERAGES AND FOOD
    8.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR INSTANT COOLING OF LIQUIDS, BEVERAGES AND FOOD 审中-公开
    用于液体,饮料和食品的即时冷却的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130019628A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:US13639706

    申请日:2011-04-07

    IPC分类号: F25D3/10

    摘要: Device and system for producing instant cooling, particularly for lowering the temperature of liquids and beverages contained in bottles. The same device can be used, by means of appropriate positioning of the diffusers in specific trays, for cooling foods. Moreover, the diffusers appropriately positioned in insulated containers act as portable refrigeration cabinet for foods, beverages and any product or material that requires to be preserved at low temperatures.The particular characteristic consists in the fact that the device makes use of a container having parts suitable to be filled with gas. Said container has one part acting as a chamber which stores the dry ice formed by the gas and one part made of sintered metal through which heat exchange is triggered when in contact with the product to be cooled.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产即时冷却的装置和系统,特别是用于降低瓶子中所含的液体和饮料的温度。 通过在特定托盘中适当地定位扩散器,可以使用相同的装置来冷却食物。 此外,适当定位在绝热容器中的扩散器充当用于食品,饮料和需要在低温下保存的任何产品或材料的便携式制冷柜。 特别的特征在于,该装置利用具有适于填充气体的部件的容器。 所述容器具有作为室的一部分,其存储由气体形成的干冰,并且一部分由烧结金属制成,当与要冷却的产品接触时通过该部分触发热交换。