Volume measuring device and method
    1.
    发明申请
    Volume measuring device and method 失效
    体积测量装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070193350A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US10594088

    申请日:2005-03-23

    IPC分类号: G01F17/00 G01N29/12

    CPC分类号: G01F17/00

    摘要: A volume measuring apparatus is provided with: an acoustic tube whose one end is communicated with a container in which an object to be measured is contained; another container communicated with the other end of the acoustic tube; a partition chamber which defines a sealed space disposed adjacent to the another container and which includes a partition plate for dividing the sealed space and an inner space of the another container; and an electromotive-type speaker which is disposed in the sealed space and whose acoustic wave output surface is disposed opposite to the partition plate. A processing device obtains a volume of the object to be measured, on the basis of an acoustic signal associated with an acoustic wave outputted into the another container via the partition plate from the acoustic wave output surface.

    摘要翻译: 体积测量装置具有:声管,其一端与容纳被测物体的容器连通; 另一容器与声管的另一端连通; 分隔室限定与另一容器相邻设置的密封空间,并且包括用于分隔密封空间的分隔板和另一容器的内部空间; 以及设置在密封空间中并且其声波输出表面与隔板相对设置的电动型扬声器。 处理装置基于与从声波输出面经由分隔板输出到另一容器中的声波相关联的声学信号,获得被测量物体的体积。

    Casting apparatus and casting method of cylinder head
    2.
    发明授权
    Casting apparatus and casting method of cylinder head 失效
    气缸盖铸造设备和铸造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06422294B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09719741

    申请日:2000-12-15

    IPC分类号: B22D1712

    摘要: To obtain a high-quality cast product of a cylinder head, a proper directivity to the cooling process of the molten metal after a pouring process by utilizing the shape of a cylinder head is discussed. In a process where molten metal is injected to a casting mold cavity formed between upper and lower molds to fill it therewith so that the molten metal is solidified to form a cylinder head of an engine, a plurality of core protrusions corresponding to holes (plug holes and bolt holes) are formed in the upper mold, and a cooling means is attached to each of the core protrusions. With respect to cooling means attached to the plurality of core protrusions, those attached to the inner core protrusions comparatively closer to the center of the casting mold are designed so as to have a greater cooling capability than those attached to the outer core protrusions; therefore, with respect to the center portion and the outer portion of the casting mold cavity.

    摘要翻译: 为了获得气缸盖的高质量铸造产品,讨论了通过利用气缸盖的形状在浇注过程之后熔融金属的冷却过程的适当方向性。 在将熔融金属注射到形成在上模和下模之间的铸模腔中以填充其中以使熔融金属固化以形成发动机的气缸盖的过程中,对应于孔的多个芯突起(插塞孔 和螺栓孔),并且将冷却装置附接到每个芯突起。 对于连接到多个芯突起的冷却装置,相对于相对靠近铸模中心的内芯突起设置的那些被设计成具有比附接到外芯突起的那些更大的冷却能力; 因此,相对于铸模腔的中心部分和外部部分。

    Voltage booster circuit and a voltage drop circuit with changeable
operating levels
    3.
    发明授权
    Voltage booster circuit and a voltage drop circuit with changeable operating levels 失效
    电压升压电路和具有可变工作电平的降压电路

    公开(公告)号:US5917366A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US899565

    申请日:1997-07-24

    申请人: Akihiro Nakano

    发明人: Akihiro Nakano

    IPC分类号: G11C16/06 H02M3/07 H02M3/18

    CPC分类号: H02M3/073

    摘要: Disclosed is a voltage booster or drop circuit. The voltage booster or drop circuit includes: a plurality of diode devices connected in series; a plurality of capacitors, first electrodes of which are connected to connection points of the diode devices, for which a pulse signal is supplied to second electrodes of the capacitors and a raised voltage or dropped voltage is output to the last stage of the diode devices; and pulse generation device. The pulse generation device supplies a first pulse signal to the second electrodes of odd numbered capacitors and supplies a second pulse signal, the phase of which is opposite that of the first pulse signal, to the second electrodes of even numbered capacitors. In a second condition which is different from the first condition, the pulse generation device supplies a third pulse signal to the second electrodes of odd numbered at least one pair of capacitors and supplies a fourth pulse signal, the phase of which is opposite that of the third pulse signal, to the second electrodes of even numbered at least one pair of capacitors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种升压或降压电路。 升压或降压电路包括:串联连接的多个二极管器件; 多个电容器,其第一电极连接到二极管器件的连接点,脉冲信号被提供给电容器的第二电极并且升高的电压或下降的电压被输出到二极管器件的最后级; 和脉冲发生装置。 脉冲产生装置向奇数电容器的第二电极提供第一脉冲信号,并将第二脉冲信号的相位与第一脉冲信号相反,并将其提供给偶数电容器的第二电极。 在与第一条件不同的第二条件下,脉冲发生装置向奇数编号的至少一对电容器的第二电极提供第三脉冲信号,并提供第四脉冲信号,其相位与 到偶数编号的至少一对电容器的第二电极。

    Plasma processing apparatus including a plurality of plasma processing units having reduced variation
    6.
    发明授权
    Plasma processing apparatus including a plurality of plasma processing units having reduced variation 失效
    等离子体处理装置包括具有减小的变化的多个等离子体处理单元

    公开(公告)号:US06806438B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US09992399

    申请日:2001-11-06

    IPC分类号: B23K900

    摘要: A plasma processing apparatus comprising a plurality of plasma processing units is provided. Each of the plasma processing units has a matching circuit connected between a radiofrequency generator and a plasma excitation electrode. Among these plasma processing units, a variation between the maximum and minimum values of input-terminal-side AC resistances RA of the matching circuits defined by =(RAmax−RAmin)/(RAmax+RAmin) is adjusted to be less than 0.5. A variation between the maximum and minimum values of output-terminal-side AC resistances RB of the matching circuits defined by =(RBmax−RBmin)/(RBmax+RBmin) is also adjusted to be less than 0.5. The plasma processing units can be adjusted to achieve substantially uniform plasma results in a shorter period of time.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括多个等离子体处理单元的等离子体处理装置。 每个等离子体处理单元具有连接在射频发生器和等离子体激励电极之间的匹配电路。 在这些等离子体处理单元中,由RA> =(RAmax-RAmin)/(RAmax + RAmin)定义的匹配电路的输入端侧AC电阻RA的最大值和最小值之间的变化值RA被调整为 小于0.5。 由 =(RBmax-RBmin)/(RBmax + RBmin)定义的匹配电路的输出端侧AC电阻RB的最大值和最小值之间的变化也被调整为小于0.5。 可以调节等离子体处理单元以在更短的时间内实现基本均匀的等离子体结果。

    Volume measuring device and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Volume measuring device and method 失效
    体积测量装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07707877B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US10594088

    申请日:2005-03-23

    IPC分类号: G01F17/00

    CPC分类号: G01F17/00

    摘要: A volume measuring apparatus is provided with: an acoustic tube whose one end is communicated with a container in which an object to be measured is contained; another container communicated with the other end of the acoustic tube; a partition chamber which defines a sealed space disposed adjacent to the another container and which includes a partition plate for dividing the sealed space and an inner space of the another container; and an electromotive-type speaker which is disposed in the sealed space and whose acoustic wave output surface is disposed opposite to the partition plate. A processing device obtains a volume of the object to be measured, on the basis of an acoustic signal associated with an acoustic wave outputted into the another container via the partition plate from the acoustic wave output surface.

    摘要翻译: 体积测量装置具有:声管,其一端与容纳被测物体的容器连通; 另一容器与声管的另一端连通; 分隔室限定与另一容器相邻设置的密封空间,并且包括用于分隔密封空间的分隔板和另一容器的内部空间; 以及设置在密封空间中并且其声波输出表面与隔板相对设置的电动型扬声器。 处理装置基于与从声波输出面经由分隔板输出到另一容器中的声波相关联的声学信号,获得被测量物体的体积。

    Apparatus for measuring volume under microgravity

    公开(公告)号:US06581452B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US10102390

    申请日:2002-03-19

    IPC分类号: G01F1700

    CPC分类号: G01F22/02 B64G1/402 G01F23/14

    摘要: Volume measuring apparatus is used in a closed space as in the case of volume measurement of liquid in a container placed on an orbit of an artificial satellite and permits the volume measurement in a state without mixture with gas, liquid, or solid. A volume measuring apparatus is an apparatus for measuring the volume of liquid or solid under microgravity, which has two or more containers coupled to each other by a pipe, a device for separating or fixing a gas phase, a liquid phase, or a solid phase, a pressure fluctuation source, a pressure signal receiver, a pressure gage, and a thermometer, wherein the separating or fixing device, the pressure fluctuation source, the pressure signal receiver, the pressure gage, and the thermometer are placed in the containers and wherein the pressure fluctuation source, the pressure signal receiver, the pressure gage, and the thermometer are connected to a signal analyzing unit.

    Method of and apparatus for low-pressure casting
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for low-pressure casting 失效
    低压铸造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5611388A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US298611

    申请日:1994-08-31

    IPC分类号: B22C9/06 B22D18/04 B22D33/04

    CPC分类号: B22D18/04 B22C9/061

    摘要: A casting mold for a low-pressure casting apparatus can be opened and closed and is closed to form therein a cavity which is filled with molten metal to form a cast product. The casting mold includes an upper mold of metal, a lower mold of metal and a sand mold which is disposed between the upper and lower molds and forms a part of the cavity. A top wall of the cavity is formed by a lower surface of the upper mold, at least a part of a side wall of the cavity is formed by the sand mold so that the upper mold contacts with the molten metal filled in the cavity in a larger area than the lower mold.

    摘要翻译: 用于低压铸造设备的铸造模具可以打开和关闭并且关闭以在其中形成填充有熔融金属以形成铸造产品的空腔。 铸造模具包括金属上模,金属下模和砂模,其设置在上模和下模之间并形成空腔的一部分。 空腔的顶壁由上模的下表面形成,空腔的侧壁的至少一部分由砂模形成,使得上模与填充在空腔中的熔融金属接触 比下模具面积大。