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    Hydroxyamide acid products and butyrolactone and butyrolactam products
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydroxyamide acid products and butyrolactone and butyrolactam products 失效
    羟基酰胺酸产品和丁内酯和丁内酰胺产品

    公开(公告)号：US4539127A

    公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

    申请号：US345505

    申请日：1982-02-03

    申请人： El-Ahmadi I. Heiba ,  Albert L. Williams

    发明人： El-Ahmadi I. Heiba ,  Albert L. Williams

    IPC分类号： C07D207/26 ,  C07D307/33 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10M3/42 ,  C07D207/412 ,  C10M3/26

    CPC分类号： C07D207/26 ,  C07D307/33 ,  C08G73/0611 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224

    摘要： Metal salts and amides of alkyl-lactam acetic acids are prepared by reacting gamma-hydrocarbyl butyrolactone acetic acid compounds derived from alkenylsuccinic anhydrides with metal compounds and amines or amines alone. High molecular weight lactam acid salts and amides and metal complexes and metal carbamates thereof are useful as detergents or dispersants in organic industrial fluids. Another aspect of this invention is a method of preparing lactone acetic acids in yields up to 90% conversion from alkenylsuccinic anhydrides.

    摘要翻译： 烷基 - 内酰胺乙酸的金属盐和酰胺通过使衍生自烯基琥珀酸酐的γ-烃基丁内酯乙酸化合物与金属化合物和胺或胺单独反应来制备。 高分子量内酰胺酸盐和酰胺及其金属络合物和金属氨基甲酸酯可用作有机工业流体中的洗涤剂或分散剂。 本发明的另一方面是制备内酯乙酸的方法，其产率高达90％，从烯基琥珀酸酐转化。

    Process for preparation of lactone-esters
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of lactone-esters 失效
    内酯酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4029675A

    公开(公告)日：1977-06-14

    申请号：US604298

    申请日：1975-08-13

    申请人： Albert L. Williams ,  El-Ahmadi I. Heiba

    发明人： Albert L. Williams ,  El-Ahmadi I. Heiba

    IPC分类号： C07D307/33 ,  C07D307/32

    CPC分类号： C07D307/33

    摘要： A process for the continuous preparation of lactone-esters which comprises: passing a liquid feed of a branched-chain alkenylsuccinic anhydride containing a chain wherein branching is derived from C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 olefins, and an alcohol in a hydrocarbon solvent through a packed bed of a cationic exchange resin catalyst containing acid groups, in a reaction zone, said reaction zone being maintained at a pressure from about 1 to about 20 atmospheres and at a temperature from about 120.degree. C to about 160.degree. C.

    摘要翻译： 一种连续制备内酯的方法，该方法包括：将支链衍生自C3至C10烯烃的支链链烯基琥珀酸酐的液体进料和烃溶剂中的醇通过填料床 含有酸基团的阳离子交换树脂催化剂在反应区中，所述反应区保持在约1至约20大气压和约120℃至约160℃的温度下。

    Chemically stable stiff backbone polymers as mobility control agents in oil recovery
    7.
    发明授权
    Chemically stable stiff backbone polymers as mobility control agents in oil recovery 失效
    化学稳定的硬骨架聚合物作为油回收中的迁移控制剂

    公开(公告)号：US4577000A

    公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

    申请号：US426590

    申请日：1982-09-29

    申请人： Catherine S. H. Chen ,  Albert L. Williams

    发明人： Catherine S. H. Chen ,  Albert L. Williams

    IPC分类号： C08G65/48 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C08G75/20 ,  C08G75/23

    CPC分类号： C08G65/485 ,  C08G65/48 ,  C09K8/588 ,  Y10S507/936

    摘要： Certain water-soluble polymers retain their viscosities in high brine environments and are highly useful as surfactant-mobility control agents in oil recovery processes. These polymers have stiff backbone chains which are poly-2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylene oxide, polysulfone or poly(p-phenylene ether-sulfone) and side chains which may be formed by halomethylating phenyl rings of these backbone chains followed by quaternizing the halomethyl groups. For more thickening power, the molecular weight of the polymer can be increased by controlled cross-linking with a calculated amount of difunctional amine.

    摘要翻译： 某些水溶性聚合物在高盐水环境中保持其粘度，并且在油回收过程中作为表面活性剂 - 迁移控制剂非常有用。 这些聚合物具有刚性的主链，其是聚2,6-二甲基 - 对苯醚，聚砜或聚（对 - 亚苯基醚 - 砜）和可以通过卤代甲基化这些主链的苯环然后季铵化形成的侧链 卤代甲基。 为了增加功能，可以通过与计算量的双官能胺的控制交联来增加聚合物的分子量。