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1.发明授权Aqueous wax dispersions as cell openers in making polyurethane flexible foams 失效水性蜡分散体作为制备聚氨酯柔性泡沫体的开孔剂
公开(公告)号：US6080800A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US280341
申请日：1999-03-29
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/76 , C08G101/00 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/08 , C08J9/14 , C08K5/01 , C08K5/103 , C08K5/5415
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08J2205/06 , C08J2205/08 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2491/00
摘要： A method for preparing a flexible or semi-flexible polyurethane foam by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of urethane catalyst, water as a blowing agent, optionally a silicone surfactant, and a cell opening additive characterized in that the cell opening additive comprises an aqueous dispersion of particles comprising a wax substance and optionally an emulsifier, at least 35% of the particles having a size of 0.2 to 5 microns and a melting point which ranges from 0 to 55.degree. C. below the maximum foam exotherm temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种在氨基甲酸酯催化剂，作为发泡剂的水，任选的硅氧烷表面活性剂存在下使有机多异氰酸酯与多元醇反应制备柔性或半柔性聚氨酯泡沫的方法，以及开孔添加剂，其特征在于开孔添加剂 包括含有蜡物质和任选的乳化剂的颗粒的水分散体，至少35％的颗粒的尺寸为0.2至5微米，熔点在最大泡沫放热温度以下0至55℃。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06245824B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09388293
申请日：1999-09-01
IPC分类号： C08J904
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2483/00
摘要： A method for preparing a polyurethane flexible molded by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of urethane catalyst, water as a blowing agent, optionally a cell opener, and a silicone surfactant cell stabilizer having the formula: Me3Si(OSiMe2)x(OSiMeG)yOSiMe3 wherein x has an average value from 1 to 4.5 and y has an average value from 0.75 to 7.5, the value of x/y is from 0.25 to 5 and the value of x+y is from greater than 5 to 9, G is a group having the formula —D(OR″)mA where D is a divalent organic linking radical, R″ is an alkylene group, m has an average value from 1 to 5, and A denotes an —OR′″ or an —OOCR′″ group, where R′″ is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and a combination of methyl and ethyl.
摘要翻译： 一种制备通过有机多异氰酸酯与多元醇在氨酯催化剂，水作为发泡剂，任选的开孔剂和具有下式的有机硅表面活性剂细胞稳定剂的存在下反应制备聚氨酯弹性体的方法：其中x具有平均值 1〜4.5，y的平均值为0.75〜7.5，x / y为0.25〜5，x + y为大于5〜9，G为式-D （OR“）mA，其中D是二价有机连接基团，R”是亚烷基，m具有1至5的平均值，A表示-OR“或-OOCR”基团 其中R“选自甲基，乙基以及甲基和乙基的组合。
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3.发明授权Silicone surfactants for the production of open cell polyurethane flexible foams 失效用于生产开孔聚氨酯弹性泡沫的硅氧烷表面活性剂公开(公告)号：US06239186B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09428780
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Kevin Francis Mansfield , David Robert Battice , Allen Robert Arnold, Jr. , Stephan Herman Wendel , John Herbert Frey
发明人： Kevin Francis Mansfield , David Robert Battice , Allen Robert Arnold, Jr. , Stephan Herman Wendel , John Herbert Frey
IPC分类号： C08J904
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2205/06 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2483/00 , C08K5/5419 , C08L75/04
摘要： A method for preparing a polyurethane flexible foam which comprises reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of urethane catalyst, water as a blowing agent, optionally a cell opener, and a polydimethylsiloxane cell stabilizer composition which comprises at least 90 wt % of polydimethylsiloxane molecules having the formula: Me3Si(OSiMe2)nOSiMe3 where n is 5 to 7, provided at least 15 wt % of each of the three molecules in which n is 5, 6 and 7 is present.
摘要翻译： 一种制备聚氨酯柔性泡沫的方法，其包括在氨酯催化剂，水作为发泡剂，任选的开孔剂的存在下使有机多异氰酸酯与多元醇反应，和聚二甲基硅氧烷电池稳定剂组合物，其包含至少90重量％的聚二甲基硅氧烷 具有下式的分子：其中n为5至7，提供了其中n为5,6和7的三个分子中的每一个的至少15重量％。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06235804B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09471980
申请日：1999-12-23
IPC分类号： C08J904
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08J2205/06 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2483/00
摘要： A method for preparing a polyurethane flexible molded by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of urethane catalyst, water as a blowing agent, optionally a cell opener, and a silicone surfactant cell stabilizer having the formula: Me3Si(OSiMe2)x(OSiMeG)yOSiMe3 wherein G is a group having the formula —D(OR″)mA where D is a divalent organic linking radical, R″ is an alkylene group, m has an average value from 1 to 5, A denotes an —OR′″ or an —OOCR′″ group, where R′″ is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and a combination of methyl and ethyl, x has an average value from 1 to 3 and y has an average value from 0.25 to 1, the value of x/y is from 2.5 to 5 and the value of x+y is from 1.5 to 3.5.
摘要翻译： 一种制备通过有机多异氰酸酯与多元醇在氨基甲酸酯催化剂，作为发泡剂的水，任选的开孔剂和具有下式的有机硅表面活性剂细胞稳定剂的反应中制备的聚氨酯弹性体的方法：其中G是具有 其中D是二价有机连接基团的式-D（OR“）mA，R”是亚烷基，m具有1至5的平均值，A表示-OR“或-OOCR' “基团，其中R”选自甲基，乙基和甲基和乙基的组合，x的平均值为1至3，y的平均值为0.25至1， 的x / y为2.5〜5，x + y为1.5〜3.5。
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公开(公告)号：US20130137787A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13486226
申请日：2012-06-01
IPC分类号： B01J31/04
CPC分类号： B01J31/04 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0238 , B01J31/0244 , B01J31/0249 , B01J2231/14 , C08G18/1875 , C08G18/4072 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/632 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2290/00
摘要： This invention disclosure relates to a process to make flexible open cell polyurethane foam with optimum mechanical properties and lowest chemical emissions. Using the selection of tertiary amine catalysts together with a group of carboxylic acids according to this disclosure can produce foam products with optimum properties and lowest chemical emanations.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备具有最佳机械性能和最低化学物质排放的柔性开孔聚氨酯泡沫的方法。 使用根据本公开的叔胺催化剂与一组羧酸的选择可以生产具有最佳性能和最低化学发射的泡沫产品。
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公开(公告)号：US08552078B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US11582178
申请日：2006-10-17
CPC分类号： C08G18/4072 , C08G18/1825 , C08G18/2027 , C08G18/3225 , C08G18/657 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： A composition for making a polyurethane foam includes a non-fugitive tertiary amine urethane catalyst and an alkylated polyamine crosslinking additives. Foams prepared from the reaction of a polyol and an organic isocyanate in the presence of these ingredients show improved resistance to deterioration of physical properties upon humid ageing.
摘要翻译： 用于制备聚氨酯泡沫的组合物包括非逸散性叔胺氨基甲酸酯催化剂和烷基化多胺交联添加剂。 在这些成分的存在下，由多元醇与有机异氰酸酯的反应制备的泡沫显示出改善的抗潮湿老化时的物理性能的劣化。
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