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公开(公告)号：US07593352B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11446486
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Alok Verma
发明人： Alok Verma
CPC分类号： H04L45/04 , H04L12/4641 , H04L41/0213 , H04L41/0233 , H04L41/12 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/50 , H04W40/00
摘要： Discovering a network service topology of a virtual private network (VPN) that uses multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) comprises receiving route target values from a virtual private network (VPN) route forwarding table (VRF table) of a networking device; determining and storing in a table one or more link pairs based on the route target values, wherein each of the link pairs indicates a connection between a first site and a second site within the VPN; creating a set of VPN objects based on an association between a first VPN object and the one or more link pairs stored in the table, wherein each of the VPN objects includes information indicating connectivity between a subset of sites from a plurality of sites within the VPN; and determining the topology for the first VPN object based on applying one or more topology rules to the subset of sites within the first VPN object.
摘要翻译： 发现使用多协议标签交换（MPLS）的虚拟专用网（VPN）的网络服务拓扑结构包括从网络设备的虚拟专用网（VPN）路由转发表（VRF表）接收路由目标值; 基于所述路由目标值确定并存储在表中的一个或多个链路对，其中所述链路对中的每一个指示所述VPN内的第一站点和第二站点之间的连接; 基于第一VPN对象与存储在该表中的一个或多个链路对之间的关联来创建一组VPN对象，其中每个VPN对象包括指示来自VPN内的多个站点的站点的子集之间的连通性的信息 ; 以及基于将一个或多个拓扑规则应用于所述第一VPN对象内的站点的子集，来确定所述第一VPN对象的拓扑。
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公开(公告)号：US07207655B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10878097
申请日：2004-06-28
IPC分类号： B41J2/04
CPC分类号： B41J2/165 , B41J2002/16502
摘要： A liquid drop emitter, a method of mixing a liquid, and a method of printing are provided. The liquid emitter includes a structure defining a chamber adapted to provide a liquid having an orifice through which a drop of the liquid can be emitted. A drop forming mechanism is operatively associated with the chamber. A mixing mechanism is associated with the chamber and is operable to create a surface tension gradient on the liquid provided by the chamber such that the liquid flows without being emitted from the chamber.
摘要翻译： 提供液滴发射器，混合液体的方法和印刷方法。 液体发射器包括限定适于提供具有孔的液体的结构的结构，通过该孔可以发射一滴液体。 液滴形成机构与腔室可操作地相关联。 混合机构与室相关联并且可操作以在由室提供的液体上产生表面张力梯度，使得液体流动而不从室发射。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08391168B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US11724145
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Shun Jiang , Ping Wang , Alok Verma
发明人： Shun Jiang , Ping Wang , Alok Verma
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L41/0853 , H04L41/12
摘要： Network architectural roles of packet switching devices are automatically determined by retrieving and analyzing configuration information of the packet switching devices. The retrieved configuration information typically includes operational details of the packet switching operations performed by the packet switching device, with these retrieved operational details being analyzed in order to identify one or more network architectural roles being performed by a particular packet switching device. Examples of such identified network architectural role include, but are not limited to, a customer edge device, a provider edge device, and a user-facing provider edge device. Knowing the architectural role performed by a packet switching device is useful for operations, administration, maintenance and provisioning of networks of these packet switching devices.
摘要翻译： 通过检索和分析分组交换设备的配置信息来自动确定分组交换设备的网络架构角色。 检索的配置信息通常包括由分组交换设备执行的分组交换操作的操作细节，分析这些检索到的操作细节，以便识别由特定分组交换设备正在执行的一个或多个网络架构角色。 这种所识别的网络架构角色的示例包括但不限于客户边缘设备，提供商边缘设备和面向用户的提供商边缘设备。 知道分组交换设备执行的架构角色对于这些分组交换设备的网络的操作，管理，维护和配置是有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US20070280241A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11446486
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Alok Verma
发明人： Alok Verma
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/04 , H04L12/4641 , H04L41/0213 , H04L41/0233 , H04L41/12 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/50 , H04W40/00
摘要： Discovering a network service topology of a virtual private network (VPN) that uses multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) comprises receiving route target values from a virtual private network (VPN) route forwarding table (VRF table) of a networking device; determining and storing in a table one or more link pairs based on the route target values, wherein each of the link pairs indicates a connection between a first site and a second site within the VPN; creating a set of VPN objects based on an association between a first VPN object and the one or more link pairs stored in the table, wherein each of the VPN objects includes information indicating connectivity between a subset of sites from a plurality of sites within the VPN; and determining the topology for the first VPN object based on applying one or more topology rules to the subset of sites within the first VPN object.
摘要翻译： 发现使用多协议标签交换（MPLS）的虚拟专用网（VPN）的网络服务拓扑结构包括从网络设备的虚拟专用网（VPN）路由转发表（VRF表）接收路由目标值; 基于所述路由目标值确定并存储在表中的一个或多个链路对，其中所述链路对中的每一个指示所述VPN内的第一站点和第二站点之间的连接; 基于第一VPN对象与存储在该表中的一个或多个链路对之间的关联来创建一组VPN对象，其中每个VPN对象包括指示来自VPN内的多个站点的站点的子集之间的连通性的信息 ; 以及基于将一个或多个拓扑规则应用于所述第一VPN对象内的站点的子集，来确定所述第一VPN对象的拓扑。
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公开(公告)号：US20050285912A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10878097
申请日：2004-06-28
CPC分类号： B41J2/165 , B41J2002/16502
摘要： A liquid drop emitter, a method of mixing a liquid, and a method of printing are provided. The liquid emitter includes a structure defining a chamber adapted to provide a liquid having an orifice through which a drop of the liquid can be emitted. A drop forming mechanism is operatively associated with the chamber. A mixing mechanism is associated with the chamber and is operable to create a surface tension gradient on the liquid provided by the chamber such that the liquid flows without being emitted from the chamber.
摘要翻译： 提供液滴发射器，混合液体的方法和印刷方法。 液体发射器包括限定适于提供具有孔的液体的结构的结构，通过该孔可以发射一滴液体。 液滴形成机构与腔室可操作地相关联。 混合机构与室相关联并且可操作以在由室提供的液体上产生表面张力梯度，使得液体流动而不从室发射。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080225754A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11724145
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Shun Jiang , Ping Wang , Alok Verma
发明人： Shun Jiang , Ping Wang , Alok Verma
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L41/0853 , H04L41/12
摘要： Network architectural roles of packet switching devices are automatically determined by retrieving and analyzing configuration information of the packet switching devices. The retrieved configuration information typically includes operational details of the packet switching operations performed by the packet switching device, with these retrieved operational details being analyzed in order to identify one or more network architectural roles being performed by a particular packet switching device. Examples of such identified network architectural role include, but are not limited to, a customer edge device, a provider edge device, and a user-facing provider edge device. Knowing the architectural role performed by a packet switching device is useful for operations, administration, maintenance and provisioning of networks of these packet switching devices.
摘要翻译： 通过检索和分析分组交换设备的配置信息来自动确定分组交换设备的网络架构角色。 检索的配置信息通常包括由分组交换设备执行的分组交换操作的操作细节，分析这些检索到的操作细节，以便识别由特定分组交换设备正在执行的一个或多个网络架构角色。 这种所识别的网络架构角色的示例包括但不限于客户边缘设备，提供商边缘设备和面向用户的提供商边缘设备。 知道分组交换设备执行的架构角色对于这些分组交换设备的网络的操作，管理，维护和配置是有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US20200013685A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-09
申请号：US16572751
申请日：2019-09-17
申请人： Adriaan Johan VAN LEEST , Anagnostis TSIATMA , Paul Christiaan HINNEN , Elliott Gerard McNAMARA , Alok VERMA , Thomas THEEUWES , Hugo Augustinus Joseph CRAMER
发明人： Adriaan Johan VAN LEEST , Anagnostis TSIATMA , Paul Christiaan HINNEN , Elliott Gerard McNAMARA , Alok VERMA , Thomas THEEUWES , Hugo Augustinus Joseph CRAMER
摘要： A method of determining a parameter of a patterning process, the method including: obtaining a detected representation of radiation redirected by a structure having geometric symmetry at a nominal physical configuration, wherein the detected representation of the radiation was obtained by illuminating a substrate with a radiation beam such that a beam spot on the substrate was filled with the structure; and determining, by a hardware computer system, a value of the patterning process parameter based on optical characteristic values from an asymmetric optical characteristic distribution portion of the detected radiation representation with higher weight than another portion of the detected radiation representation, the asymmetric optical characteristic distribution arising from a different physical configuration of the structure than the nominal physical configuration.
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公开(公告)号：US20060275542A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11143180
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Rajesh Mehta , Ramesh Jagannathan , Bradley Houghtaling , Robert Link , Kelly Robinson , Ross Sprout , Kenneth Reed , Alok Verma , Scott Mahon , Robledo Gutierrez , Thomas Blanton , Jill Fornalik
发明人： Rajesh Mehta , Ramesh Jagannathan , Bradley Houghtaling , Robert Link , Kelly Robinson , Ross Sprout , Kenneth Reed , Alok Verma , Scott Mahon , Robledo Gutierrez , Thomas Blanton , Jill Fornalik
IPC分类号： B05D1/12
CPC分类号： B05D1/025 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/56
摘要： A process for the deposition of a thin film of a desired material on a surface comprising: (i) providing a continuous stream of amorphous solid particles of desired material suspended in at least one carrier gas, the solid particles having a volume-weighted mean particle diameter of less than 500 nm, at an average stream temperature below the glass transition temperature of the solid particles of desired material, (ii) passing the stream provided in (i) into a heating zone, and heating the stream in the heating zone to elevate the average stream temperature to above the glass transition temperature of the solid particles of desired material, wherein no substantial chemical transformation of the desired material occurs due to heating of the desired material, (iii) exhausting the heated stream from the heating zone through at least one distributing passage, at a rate substantially equal to its rate of addition to the heating zone in step (ii), wherein the carrier gas does not undergo a thermodynamic phase change upon passage through heating zone and distribution passage, and (iv) exposing a receiver surface that is at a temperature below the temperature of the heated stream to the exhausted flow of the heated stream, and depositing particles of the desired material to form a thin uniform layer of the desired material on the receiver surface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在表面上沉积所需材料的薄膜的方法，包括：（i）提供悬浮在至少一种载气中的所需材料的无定形固体颗粒的连续流，所述固体颗粒具有体积加权平均颗粒 直径小于500nm，平均流温度低于所需材料的固体颗粒的玻璃化转变温度，（ii）使（i）中提供的流进入加热区，并将加热区中的流加热至 将平均流温度提高到所需材料的固体颗粒的玻璃化转变温度以上，其中由于所需材料的加热而不会发生所需材料的实质化学转化，（iii）将加热的流从加热区排出通过 至少一个分配通道，其速率基本上等于其在步骤（ii）中加热区的加入速率，其中载气不经历 在通过加热区和分配通道的过程中，流体动力学相位变化，和（iv）使处于低于加热流的温度的温度的接收器表面暴露于经加热的流的排出的流中，并沉积所需材料的颗粒以形成 接收器表面上所需材料的薄均匀层。
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