Policing usage of data networks
    1.
    发明授权
    Policing usage of data networks 有权
    数据网络的监管使用

    公开(公告)号:US08934338B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13384520

    申请日:2010-07-19

    Abstract: Methods and systems for policing usage by one or more users (12) of a data network (14), said one or more users (12) being able to send, to receive, or to send and receive data over the network via one or more of a plurality of access nodes (42), the usage of the data network resulting from respective data units consuming network resources along respective paths across the data network (14), each of said data units being associated with one of a plurality of subsets of the usage of the data network, said data units having congestion indications associated therewith indicating a measure of their congestion impact.

    Abstract translation: 用于管理数据网络(14)的一个或多个用户(12)的使用的方法和系统,所述一个或多个用户(12)能够经由网络经由一个或多个用户(12)发送,接收或发送和接收数据, 更多的多个接入节点(42)中,使用由相应的数据单元产生的数据网络沿着数据网络(14)上的相应路径消耗网络资源,每个所述数据单元与多个子集 所述数据单元具有与其相关联的拥塞指示,指示其拥塞影响的度量。

    PROVISION OF PATH CHARACTERISATION INFORMATION IN NETWORKS
    2.
    发明申请
    PROVISION OF PATH CHARACTERISATION INFORMATION IN NETWORKS 有权
    网络中路径特征信息的提供

    公开(公告)号:US20120320779A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13579166

    申请日:2011-03-16

    Abstract: Methods, apparatus and other means for providing path characterisation information to a data sender relating to a network characteristic such as congestion experienced by data units traversing a path across a data network from the data sender towards one of a plurality of data receivers, the data units having associated therewith information indicative of the network characteristic, the path being traversed by the data units having at least a first path portion between said data sender and a proxy node along which data units may traverse conveying a measure indicative of the network characteristic that is representable by any of a first set of codepoints, the data receivers being operable to provide data acknowledgement units in respect of data units they receive via a second path portion in which information indicative of the network characteristic may only be representable using codepoints of a second set of codepoints having less codepoints than the first set of codepoints.

    Abstract translation: 用于向数据发送者提供与网络特性相关的路径表征信息的方法,装置和其他装置,例如数据单元穿过数据网络从数据发送器到多个数据接收器之一的路径所经历的拥塞,数据单元 具有指示网络特性的信息,由数据单元遍历的路径,所述数据单元具有在所述数据发送者和代理节点之间的至少第一路径部分,数据单元可沿着该代理节点传送指示可表示的网络特性的度量 通过第一组码点中的任何一个,数据接收器可操作用于经由第二路径部分提供关于它们接收的数据单元的数据确认单元,其中指示网络特性的信息仅可使用第二组码的代码点来表示 具有比第一组码点少的编码点的编码点。

    Method of adaptive braking control for a vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of adaptive braking control for a vehicle 有权
    车辆自适应制动控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08195372B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US11958610

    申请日:2007-12-18

    CPC classification number: B60T8/172 B60T8/17636 B60T2210/12

    Abstract: A braking control method that includes: (1) regularly updating a grip model representative of a relationship between a coefficient of friction and a wheel slip rate; (2) determining, with an iterative calculation process including a plurality of calculation cycles a variation of a braking setpoint in a given prediction horizon, the variation of the braking setpoint in the given prediction horizon being established using the regularly updated grip model and its characteristic shape and so that the variation of the braking setpoint in the given prediction horizon complies with the braking order and complies with a given calculation constraint which is function of the wheel slip rate; and (3) retaining as the generated braking setpoint a value of the braking setpoint in the given prediction horizon which corresponds to a first calculation cycle of the plurality of calculation cycles of the iterative calculation process.

    Abstract translation: 一种制动控制方法,包括:(1)定期更新表示摩擦系数与车轮滑移率之间的关系的把手模型; (2)使用包括多个计算周期的迭代计算过程来确定在给定预测范围内的制动设定值的变化,使用定期更新的握把模型及其特性来确定给定预测水平线中的制动设定点的变化 使得给定预测视距内的制动设定值的变化符合制动顺序,并符合作为车轮滑移率函数的给定计算约束; 以及(3)将生成的制动设定值保持在对应于迭代计算处理的多个计算周期的第一计算周期的给定预测水平线中的制动设定值的值。

    Policing networks
    4.
    发明授权
    Policing networks 有权
    监管网络

    公开(公告)号:US07948878B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US11795949

    申请日:2006-02-07

    Abstract: Flow in a data network is policed by determining a measure of greediness of a flow through a node, comparing the measure of greediness with a measure indicative of acceptable greediness dependent on the expected greediness of a compliant flow experiencing substantially similar path conditions, and designating the flow for possible sanction in the event that the greediness is not in accordance with the acceptable greediness. Such allows for the policing of a data network when one or more fields in a data packet that carry information relating to a characterization of an end-to-end path and/or a downstream path of the data packet are used in order to police the data network.

    Abstract translation: 通过确定通过节点的流量的贪心度量来衡量数据网络中的流量,将贪婪的度量与指示可接受的贪心度的度量进行比较,这取决于经历基本类似的路径条件的顺应流的预期贪心,并指定 在贪婪不符合可接受的贪婪的情况下流动可能的制裁。 这样允许数据网络中的一个或多个字段在携带与数据分组的端到端路径和/或下行路径的表征相关的信息的数据分组中的一个或多个字段时进行管理,以便警告 数据网络。

    Processing of data in networks
    5.
    发明授权
    Processing of data in networks 有权
    处理网络中的数据

    公开(公告)号:US07937472B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US11579374

    申请日:2005-05-09

    Abstract: A processing node for processing data items in a data network, comprising means for receiving data items, means for receiving characterization metrics associated with the data items and identifying characteristic values in respect thereof, and a process selection means, said process selection means comprising means for deriving a collective value from characteristic values associated with a plurality of the data items, means for comparing characteristic values associated with a plurality of the data items with a predetermined target value, means for subjecting data items in respect of which the characteristic values are on a first side of the predetermined target value to a first process, means for selecting at least some of the data items in respect of which the characteristic values are on a second side of the predetermined target value, and means for subjecting the selected data items to a second process which is different from the first process.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理数据网络中的数据项的处理节点,包括用于接收数据项的装置,用于接收与数据项相关联的表征度量和识别与其相关的特征值的装置,以及过程选择装置,所述过程选择装置包括: 从与多个数据项相关联的特征值导出集合值,用于将与多个数据项相关联的特征值与预定目标值进行比较的装置,用于对特征值在其上的数据项进行处理的装置 预定目标值的第一侧到第一处理,用于选择特征值在预定目标值的第二侧上的数据项中的至少一些的装置,以及用于使所选择的数据项到达的装置 第二个过程与第一个过程不同。

    NETWORK CHARACTERISATION
    6.
    发明申请
    NETWORK CHARACTERISATION 有权
    网络特征

    公开(公告)号:US20110016209A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12812717

    申请日:2009-01-14

    Abstract: Methods and systems for assigning information indicative of a network characteristic to one of a plurality of data units traversing a path across a network, said data units having associated therewith values indicative of said network characteristic, said path having at least one portion passing through a lower-capability region and at least one portion passing through a higher-capability region, said lower-capability region being a region in which information indicative of said network characteristic may be represented by values having a first resolution, and said higher-capability region being a region in which information indicative of said network characteristic may be represented by values having a second resolution, said second resolution being greater than said first resolution, said one data unit being a data unit entering said higher-capability region.

    Abstract translation: 用于将指示网络特性的信息分配给穿过网络穿过路径的多个数据单元中的一个的方法和系统,所述数据单元具有指示所述网络特性的值,所述路径具有至少一个部分通过下一个 能力区域和通过较高能力区域的至少一个部分,所述较低能力区域是指示所述网络特性的信息可以由具有第一分辨率的值表示的区域,并且所述较高能力区域为 其中指示所述网络特性的信息可以由具有第二分辨率的值表示,所述第二分辨率大于所述第一分辨率,所述一个数据单元是进入所述较高能力区域的数据单元。

    METHOD OF DISTRIBUTING BRAKING BETWEEN THE BRAKES OF AN AIRCRAFT
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF DISTRIBUTING BRAKING BETWEEN THE BRAKES OF AN AIRCRAFT 有权
    在飞机制动器之间分配制动器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090210126A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12282533

    申请日:2007-03-13

    CPC classification number: B64C25/48 B60T8/1703 B60T8/1755

    Abstract: A method of distribution braking between the brakes of an aircraft. The method includes a first step of estimating a braking force objective and a steering torque objective to be achieved by the brakes of the aircraft. It also includes the steps of defining at least two groups of brakes (12, 13) and determining, for each group, a braking level that is to be achieved by the group. The braking levels being calculated in such a manner that braking performed in application of the braking levels is, at least under normal operating conditions of the brakes, in compliance with a braking force objective and with a steering torque objective.

    Abstract translation: 一种在飞机制动器之间分配制动的方法。 该方法包括估计制动力目标和由飞行器的制动器实现的转向扭矩目标的第一步骤。 它还包括限定至少两组制动器(12,13)的步骤,并且为每个组确定要由该组实现的制动水平。 计算制动水平,使得在制动水平的应用中进行的制动至少在制动器的正常操作条件下,符合制动力目标和转向转矩目标。

    Policing in data networks
    8.
    发明授权
    Policing in data networks 有权
    数据网络中的监管

    公开(公告)号:US09154422B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13258291

    申请日:2010-03-25

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for policing flows of data units (15) along a path in a data network in dependence on congestion indications associated with said data units indicating whether or not said data units have experienced, or are expected to experience, congestion on the path, said apparatus and methods allowing for a high but not unlimited short-term burst rate (wST) of data units having congestion indications associated therewith, the short-term burst rate being high when compared with a long-term average rate (wLT) at which data units having congestion indications associated therewith may be forwarded without the data units being subjected to a policing action such as dropping, delaying or marking for possible sanction.

    Abstract translation: 根据与所述数据单元相关联的拥塞指示,沿着数据网络中的路径来管理数据单元(15)的流的装置和方法,指示所述数据单元是否经历或预期会经历路径上的拥塞, 所述装置和方法允许具有与其相关联的拥塞指示的数据单元的高但不是无限的短期突发速率(wST),与长期平均速率(wLT)相比,短期突发速率高, 具有与其相关联的拥塞指示的数据单元可以被转发,而不会使数据单元受到诸如丢弃,延迟或标记以用于可能的制裁之类的监管动作。

    Treatment of data in networks
    9.
    发明授权
    Treatment of data in networks 有权
    处理网络中的数据

    公开(公告)号:US08797887B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US10593442

    申请日:2005-03-30

    Abstract: Data networks, nodes making up parts of data networks, and information are related to the characterization of paths taken by data travelling between nodes in the networks. Path characterization information is arranged to be conveyed to nodes such that it may be used by nodes subsequently forwarding data. In particular, the invention relates to nodes receiving such path characterization information from upstream nodes, deriving therefrom information indicative of characteristics of a path downstream of said nodes, and using such information to make informed decisions such as routing decisions when forwarding data onward in data networks.

    Abstract translation: 构成数据网络部分的数据网络,节点和信息与网络节点之间数据传播所采用的路径的特征有关。 路径表征信息被布置成被传送到节点,使得它可以被节点随后用于转发数据。 具体地,本发明涉及从上游节点接收这样的路径特征信息的节点,从其中导出指示所述节点下游路径的特征的信息,并且使用这样的信息作出知情决策,例如在数据网络中向前转发数据时的路由决策 。

    Control of data in a network
    10.
    发明授权
    Control of data in a network 有权
    控制网络中的数据

    公开(公告)号:US08498210B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US11795948

    申请日:2006-01-31

    CPC classification number: H04L69/16 H04L69/161 H04L69/163

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for encoding a number of small dynamic values over an n-bit field. Also methods and apparatus allowing for the stateless extraction of separate sequences from repetitions of a single field whereby to communicate more than one signal at once.

    Abstract translation: 用于在n位字段上编码多个小动态值的方法和装置。 还有一种方法和装置,允许从单个场的重复的无状态提取单独的序列,从而一次传达多于一个的信号。

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