公开(公告)号：US4694208A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

申请号：US760724

申请日：1985-05-22

申请人： Bela Szabo ,  Jeno Vagvolgyi ,  Istvan Feher

发明人： Bela Szabo ,  Jeno Vagvolgyi ,  Istvan Feher

IPC分类号： H03M1/00 ,  H03K3/03 ,  H03K7/06 ,  H03K5/13 ,  G06G7/18 ,  H03F1/02

CPC分类号： H03K3/03 ,  H03K7/06

摘要： Circuit arrangement intended for evaluating currents of 7 or 8 orders of magnitude, particularly in thermoluminescent dosemeter (TLD) evaluation equipment, which comprises a digital gate (12) with a feedback tag (13) and a charging capacitor (11) connected to the input of the digital gate (12). The other terminal of the charging capacitor (11) is connected to a stable voltage line, practically to ground. For varying the time constant the circuit arrangement has at least one control capacitor (14a to 14n) connected serially with corresponding electronic switches (15a to 15n). The other terminal of the control capacitors (14a to 14n) are connected to the input of the digital gate, through the input line (b) of the circuit arrangement. The switching inputs of the electronic switches are connected to control lines (v1 to vn), while other terminals of them are connected to stabilized voltage lines (e1 to en). For achieving decadic ranges of measurement the values of the control capacitors (14a to 14n) are either 9.10.sup.K multiples or 10.sup.K -1 multiples of the value of the charging capacitor (11). The electronic switches (15a to 15n) are switched off in their original position. The operating speed of the converter increases proportionally with the current I.sub.m to be measured and when it reaches its upper limit one of the switches (15a to 15n) will be switched on, thus the time constant increases and the operating speed decreases accordingly. If needed, a further or another control capacitor (14a to 14n) will be switched on.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU84 / 00046 Sec。 371日期1985年5月22日 102（e）日期1985年5月22日PCT提交1984年10月5日PCT公布。 第WO85 / 01847号公报 1985年4月25日。用于评估7或8个数量级的电流的电路装置，特别是在热释光剂量计（TLD）评估设备中，其包括具有反馈标签（13）的数字门（12）和充电电容器 （11）连接到数字门（12）的输入端。 充电电容器（11）的另一个端子连接到稳定的电压线，实际上接地。 为了改变时间常数，电路装置具有与对应的电子开关（15a至15n）串联连接的至少一个控制电容器（14a至14n）。 控制电容器（14a至14n）的另一个端子通过电路装置的输入线（b）连接到数字门的输入端。 电子开关的开关输入端连接到控制线（v1至vn），而其他端子连接到稳定的电压线（e1至en）。 为了实现十进制测量范围，控制电容器（14a至14n）的值为充电电容器（11）的值的9.10K倍数或10K-1倍。 电子开关（15a至15n）在其初始位置被关闭。 转换器的运行速度与要测量的电流Im成比例地增加，当达到其上限时，开关（15a至15n）中的一个将被接通，因此时间常数增加，并且运行速度相应地降低。 如果需要，另一个或另一个控制电容器（14a至14n）将被接通。

公开(公告)号：US5200085A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US679059

申请日：1991-05-03

申请人： Peter Rudolf ,  Bela Szabo ,  Ferenc Janko ,  Erzsebet Neszmelyi ,  Janos Illes ,  Istvan Takacs ,  Ferenc Havas ,  Gyorgy Bende

发明人： Peter Rudolf ,  Bela Szabo ,  Ferenc Janko ,  Erzsebet Neszmelyi ,  Janos Illes ,  Istvan Takacs ,  Ferenc Havas ,  Gyorgy Bende

IPC分类号： A23K1/04 ,  A23J1/10 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D17/025 ,  B01D43/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C11B1/16 ,  C11B13/00

CPC分类号： A23J1/10 ,  A23K10/26 ,  C02F1/025 ,  C11B1/16 ,  C11B13/00 ,  Y02W30/74 ,  Y10S210/905

摘要： According to the process the sludge is homogenized and heated to 30.degree.-60.degree. C. temperature. The heated sludge is circulated under 2-4 bar overpressure, and its temperature is raised to about 130.degree.-150.degree. C. in 1-2 sec by conducting steam of 130.degree.-151.degree. C. and 2-4 bar pressure directly into the sludge, thus granulation is brought about in the sludge. The sludge of increased temperature--while its temperature and pressure maintained--is further circulated for about 60-300 sec. Then, the sludge is adiabatically expanded in 1-2 sec by reducing the pressure to about 0.01-0.02 bar. The expanded sludge is separated to water, fat containing water and solid impurity and wet solid phase containing protein.It is characteristic to the apparatus that it is provided with device for heating the sludge, and pipe (18) for passing on the heated sludge connected with the heating unit (5) where an expansion valve is built in. Pipe (22) joining the separating tank (7) is connected with the expansion valve (6). The apparatus is provided with separator for separation of the sludge leaving the tank (7) to water, fat and solid phase.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU90 / 00063 Sec。 371日期1991年5月3日 102（e）日期1991年5月3日PCT 1990年9月3日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 03305 日期1991年3月21日。根据该过程，将污泥均质化并加热至30〜-60℃的温度。 加热的污泥在2-4巴过压下循环，通过在130〜-15℃，2-4巴压力下直接进入蒸汽，在1-2秒内升温至130〜-150℃ 污泥，造粒在污泥中。 温度升高的污泥，同时保持其温度和压力，进一步循环约60-300秒。 然后，通过将压力降低至约0.011-0.02巴，绝缘体在1-2秒内绝热膨胀。 将膨胀的污泥分离成水，含有水和固体杂质的脂肪和含有固体含有蛋白质的湿固体。 设备特点是设有用于加热污泥的装置，以及用于通过与加热单元（5）连接的加热污泥的管道（18），其中内置有膨胀阀。管道（22）连接 分离罐（7）与膨胀阀（6）连接。 该设备设置有用于将离开罐（7）的污泥分离成水，脂肪和固相的分离器。

公开(公告)号：US4539111A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

申请号：US131887

申请日：1980-03-19

申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

IPC分类号： A23J1/02 ,  A23J1/00 ,  A23J1/06 ,  A23J1/16 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F103/32 ,  C11B1/12

CPC分类号： C02F11/18 ,  A23J1/003 ,  A23K10/26 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00

摘要： Process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention. The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating ") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps.

摘要翻译： 用于通过热效应和/或固体造粒的固体的液体提取固体的方法，其中水分含量可通过热效应而减少，特别是从具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，用于降低固体材料的脂肪含量的悬浮液和浆料， 在这个过程中，颗粒在液体中以热效应形成，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。 用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。 该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。 温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。 然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。 如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。 最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。 该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。 这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵。

公开(公告)号：US4406795A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

申请号：US281646

申请日：1981-07-09

申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

IPC分类号： A23J1/02 ,  A23J1/00 ,  A23J1/06 ,  A23J1/16 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F103/32 ,  C11B1/12 ,  C02F1/00

CPC分类号： C02F11/18 ,  A23J1/003 ,  A23K10/26 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention.The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps incorporated in the system.Advantage of the invention is that the extraction of the solid content of solutions, slurries etc., which are difficult to treat and reduction of the possible fat content of the solid material are realized with a simple means in such a way, that an excellent end-product is available in respect of both the qualitative and other utilization properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从含有通过热效应颗粒化的固体的液体提取固体的方法，和/或其水分含量可通过热效应而减少的固体，特别是具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，悬浮液和用于降低脂肪含量的浆料 的固体材料，在此过程中，颗粒以热效应形成在液体中，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。 用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。 该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。 温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。 然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。 如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。 最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。 该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。 这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵并入系统。 本发明的优点是通过简单的手段实现难以处理和降低固体材料的脂肪含量的溶液，浆料等的固体含量的提取，使得优异的结束 - 产品可用于定性和其他利用性质。

公开(公告)号：US20080141620A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

申请号：US11855800

申请日：2007-09-14

申请人： Bela Szabo

发明人： Bela Szabo

IPC分类号： B65D81/18

CPC分类号： B65D81/052 ,  B29C65/086 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/431 ,  B29C66/4312 ,  B29C66/4322 ,  B29C66/439 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/72321 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C66/8161 ,  B29C66/81812 ,  B29C66/8221 ,  B29C66/8223 ,  B29C66/83411 ,  B29C66/8746 ,  B29C66/93441 ,  B29C66/93451 ,  B29C66/939 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29L2022/02 ,  B29L2031/7138 ,  B31D5/0073 ,  B31D5/0078 ,  B31D2205/0023 ,  B31D2205/0047 ,  B31D2205/0052 ,  B31D2205/0082 ,  B29K2023/065 ,  B29K2023/0633

摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing inflatable packaging pillows having a gas dispenser for dispensing a gas within a partially sealed inflatable pouch and an ultrasonic welding assembly comprised of a horn and an anvil for sealing the pouch after inflation of the pouch. The apparatus includes a feeding mechanism for advancing inflatable packing across the ultrasonic welding assembly. The horn preferably seals the pouch continuously without interruption of the advancement of the pouch. A method of manufacturing inflatable packaging including the steps of providing an apparatus for manufacturing inflatable packaging pillows, inflating a pillow, and sealing the pillow using ultrasonic energy. An ultrasonically sealable inflatable packing cushion made of a polymer film web having two layers bonded together at a wall that defines an unsealed pocket. The packing cushion is readily weldable to itself at the unsealed portion of the pocket through the application of ultrasonic energy.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造充气包装枕头的装置，其具有用于在部分密封的可充气小袋内分配气体的气体分配器，以及包括喇叭和砧座的超声波焊接组件，用于在小袋充气之后密封袋。 该装置包括用于使可膨胀填料穿过超声波焊接组件的进给机构。 喇叭优选地连续地密封小袋，而不会中断袋的前进。 一种制造充气包装的方法，包括以下步骤：提供用于制造充气包装枕头的装置，使枕头充气，以及使用超声波能量密封枕头。 一种由聚合物膜片制成的超声密封充气包装垫，其两层在限定非密封口袋的壁处结合在一起。 通过施加超声波能量，包装衬垫易于在口袋的未密封部分自身焊接。

公开(公告)号：US4534782A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US309224

申请日：1981-10-06

申请人： Istvan Rusznak ,  Lajos Trezl ,  Dezso Foldesi ,  Bela Szabo ,  Imre Bodi ,  Szilveszter Csaszar ,  Mihaly Szopko ,  Mihaly Gombar ,  Gabriella Kovacs ,  Erno Tyihak

发明人： Istvan Rusznak ,  Lajos Trezl ,  Dezso Foldesi ,  Bela Szabo ,  Imre Bodi ,  Szilveszter Csaszar ,  Mihaly Szopko ,  Mihaly Gombar ,  Gabriella Kovacs ,  Erno Tyihak

IPC分类号： C05F3/00

CPC分类号： C05F3/00 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y10S71/903

摘要： The invention relates to a new method for increasing the biological value of manures, dung-waters, organic wastes and/or soils rich in lysine. According to the invention manure, dung-water, an organic waste and/or soil rich in lysine, either of natural composition or supplemented with lysine, a lysine source and/or one or more agricultural chemical(s), is treated with at least 0.01 mole of formaldehyde or an equivalent amount of a formaldehyde source, calculated for one mole of free or bound lysine present.The treatment according to the invention results in a significant increase of plant growth and crop yield.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及增加肥料，粪便水，有机废物和/或富含赖氨酸的土壤的生物学价值的新方法。 根据本发明，粪便，至少用至少一种或多种处理的天然组合物或补充有赖氨酸，赖氨酸来源和/或一种或多种农业化学品的富含赖氨酸的有机废物和/或土壤， 0.01摩尔甲醛或等量的甲醛源，计算出1摩尔游离或结合赖氨酸存在。 根据本发明的处理导致植物生长和作物产量的显着增加。

公开(公告)号：US4276701A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-07

申请号：US97969

申请日：1979-11-28

申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Bela Szabo ,  Gyorgy Kerey

发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Bela Szabo ,  Gyorgy Kerey

IPC分类号： B01F7/02 ,  B01F7/04 ,  B01J2/10 ,  C07D239/92 ,  F26B3/00 ,  F26B3/22 ,  F26B17/18 ,  F26B17/20

CPC分类号： B01F7/04 ,  B01F7/025 ,  F26B17/20 ,  F26B3/00 ,  F26B3/22

摘要： A drier, especially for viscous materials, comprises a double-wall cylindrical vessel which is heated and to which the material to be dried is fed at one end with the dried material being removed at the opposite end. A drying gas inlet is connected to the drying chamber to pass the drying gas in counterflow or uniflow with the material and a shaft is rotatable along the axis of the chamber and carries adjustable disks with alternately inner and outer openings so that the material path through the vessel is deflected toward and away from the axis as the material passes successively through adjustable-length cells between these disks. All of the disks carry blades which scrape the material from the heated wall from the vessel and at least some of the disks carry rollers of predetermined spacing from this wall to adjust the particle size of the dried product.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于粘性材料的干燥器包括双壁圆柱形容器，其被加热并且待干燥材料在一端被供给到该干燥的容器中，干燥的材料在相对端被去除。 干燥气体入口连接到干燥室，以使干燥气体与该材料逆流或者一体地通过，并且轴可以沿着腔室的轴线旋转，并带有交替内部和外部开口的可调节盘，使得材料路径穿过 随着材料连续地通过这些盘之间的可调节长度的单元格，容器朝向和远离轴线偏转。 所有的盘带有从容器从加热壁刮掉材料的刀片，并且至少一些盘带有与该壁预定间隔的辊，以调节干燥产品的粒度。

公开(公告)号：US4745273A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

申请号：US86229

申请日：1987-08-17

申请人： Bela Szabo ,  Jeno Vagvolgyi ,  Istvan Feher

发明人： Bela Szabo ,  Jeno Vagvolgyi ,  Istvan Feher

IPC分类号： G01J1/42 ,  G01T1/115 ,  G01T1/11

CPC分类号： G01T1/115

摘要： Method for luminosity measuring advantageously in TLD evaluation equipment in the course of which a photomultiplier current is made proportional with light intensity and the current is measured; and sensitivity control of photomultiplier is conducted by varying its supply voltage if the current is above a given level. The change is stored. The measurement is conducted in analog or digital form. Circuit arrangement to implement the procedure has a photomultiplier tube (11), high voltage power supply and level sensor, the input of the photomultiplier tube being connected to the output of the high voltage power supply, the output of the tube being connected to the input of the level sensor. A control unit (14) is provided, whose input is connected to the output of the level sensor (12), and its output is connected to the input of the high voltage power supply. The level sensor may comprise analog to digital converter (21), digital to analog converter (22), comparator (23) and digital counter (24) connected in series to analog to digital converter (21), decimal counter (25) and control register (26) connected in series. The control unit (14) has a reference source (27) and calibrating divider (28), the inputs of which are connected to the output of the reference source (27). The calibrating divider has three resistors (R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU84 / 00047 Sec。 371日期1985年5月22日 102（e）日期1985年5月22日PCT提交1984年10月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO85 / 01801 日期：1985年04月25日。在TLD评估设备中有利地测量光度的方法，其中光电倍增管电流与光强度成比例并且测量电流; 如果电流高于给定电平，则通过改变其电源电压来进行光电倍增管的灵敏度控制。 更改存储。 测量以模拟或数字形式进行。 实现该过程的电路布置具有光电倍增管（11），高压电源和电平传感器，光电倍增管的输入端连接到高压电源的输出端，管的输出端连接到输入端 的液位传感器。 提供一个控制单元（14），其输入端连接到液位传感器（12）的输出端，其输出端连接到高压电源的输入端。 电平传感器可以包括与模数转换器（21）串联连接的模数转换器（21），数模转换器（22），比较器（23）和数字计数器（24），十进制计数器（25）和控制 寄存器（26）串联连接。 控制单元（14）具有参考源（27）和校准分配器（28），其输入端连接到参考源（27）的输出端。 校准分压器有三个电阻（R1，R2，R3）。

公开(公告)号：US4816142A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US7122

申请日：1987-01-27

申请人： Gyula Odor ,  Frigyes Csapo ,  Bela Szabo ,  Lajos Szucs ,  Mihaly Marton ,  Janso Steiner ,  Laszlo Revesz ,  Ferenc Toth ,  Ferenc Weiszengruber

发明人： Gyula Odor ,  Frigyes Csapo ,  Bela Szabo ,  Lajos Szucs ,  Mihaly Marton ,  Janso Steiner ,  Laszlo Revesz ,  Ferenc Toth ,  Ferenc Weiszengruber

IPC分类号： B01D19/02 ,  B03B5/62 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01F7/14 ,  C01F7/46

CPC分类号： C01F7/46 ,  B01D19/02 ,  B03B5/623 ,  C01F7/021 ,  C01F7/148 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/61

摘要： According to the invention, the grains of the hydrate slurry are separated by sedimentation where the dispersed bubbles of air are removed in course of the presizing, then a supplementary sizing is carried out. Preferably, a liquid free from hydrate grains is fed in to stream against the sinking grains. This liquid is advantageously the spent liquor of the hydrate filter. The apparatus according to the invention consists of a container with conical bottom, a feeding device, a slurry outlet stub and an overflow channel. The inlet stubs of the feeding device, however, are placed off-center and every stub is connected with a presizing equipment. This equipment is composed of a bundle of pipes and/or a pack of plates which are slop placed to geometrical axis: At the upper part of the presizing equipment there is a foam overflow apparatus. The bottom of each presizing equipment is connected with a common cone-frustum type deflector casing. The casing is concentric with the container. There is ring shape gap between the upper edge of the deflector casing and the cylinder jacket of the container. Under the deflector casing there is an upwards convex control cone. The control cone is vertically adjustable and concentric with the deflector casing.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，通过沉淀分离水合物浆料的颗粒，其中在预定过程中除去分散的空气气泡，然后进行补充施胶。 优选地，将不含水合物颗粒的液体加入到沉没颗粒中。 该液体有利地是水合物过滤器的废液。 根据本发明的装置由具有锥形底部的容器，进料装置，浆料出口短管和溢流通道组成。 然而，进料装置的入口短柱放置在偏心处，每个短截线与预设装置连接。 该设备由一排管道和/或一组板条组成，这些管道几何轴线是倾斜的：在预设设备的上部有一个泡沫溢流装置。 每个预设设备的底部与普通锥形截头锥型偏转器外壳连接。 外壳与容器同心。 在偏转器壳体的上边缘和容器的气缸套之间存在环形间隙。 在偏转器外壳下面有一个向上凸的控制锥。 控制锥体可垂直调节，与导流罩同心。