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公开(公告)号：US11559070B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-24
申请号：US16609515
申请日：2018-05-09
发明人： Joost Van Erp
摘要： A processing apparatus to melt animal fat, in which an animal raw fat material is transported by a pump, through a microwave chamber and heated, the processing apparatus includes at least one solid-state radio frequency source that is configured to generate microwave energy, one or more sensors, and a control system. The at least one solid-state radio frequency source is configured to generate and transmit the microwave energy to the animal raw fat material, the one or more sensors are configured to measure the microwave energy that is reflected from the animal raw fat material, and the control system is configured to compare the transmitted microwave energy to the reflected microwave energy and then, based on the comparison, the control system is configured to adjust any additional microwave energy that is transmitted by the at least one solid-state radio frequency source to the animal raw fat material.
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公开(公告)号：US11051534B2
公开(公告)日：2021-07-06
申请号：US16066958
申请日：2016-12-29
申请人： Julie Garwood
IPC分类号： A23L5/20 , A23B4/09 , A23B4/20 , A23B4/24 , B01D21/26 , A23L13/60 , A22C17/00 , A22C17/08 , C11B15/00 , C11B1/12 , C11B1/10
摘要： Methods for separating lean and fat from beef or other meats and the separation apparatus are shown. The methods use microbiocidal fluids to reduce or eliminate possible sources of contamination.
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公开(公告)号：US10851037B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-01
申请号：US15798056
申请日：2017-10-30
IPC分类号： C07C1/20 , C07C37/00 , C01B32/05 , B01J8/24 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/00 , C11B1/12 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10C5/00 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C11B1/10 , C01B32/40 , C01B32/50 , C11B1/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a pyrolysis method. The method involves providing a biomass and subjecting the biomass, in a reactor operating under conditions of parasitic heat loss of less than 1% of the biomass' chemical energy content, to partial oxidation where, during steady state operation of the reactor, oxygen is provided to the reactor in sufficient quantity to achieve an equivalence ratio of 0.06 to 0.15 to release sufficient energy to support endothermic pyrolysis reactions and produce condensable organic compounds as the major portion of the pyrolysis products.
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公开(公告)号：US20150307784A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14638959
申请日：2015-03-04
申请人： Proton Power, Inc.
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B47/00 , C10B49/02 , C10B57/005 , C10B57/02 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/4037 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10K3/06 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/08 , C11B1/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： Methods, systems, and devices for continuous fuel production are provided. Some embodiments may utilize two pyrolysis platforms, which may utilize biomass as a feedstock. One platform may generally utilize a high temperature pyrolysis process that may generate at least hydrogen and carbon monoxide. This high temperature gas stream may be fed into a lower temperature fast pyrolysis stream as a cover gas. The hot cover gas may react with the fast pyrolysis vapors hydrotreating while the vapors may still be hot and the molecules may still be small. The reacted product may then be distilled on the cool down. This may provide a rapid continuous process for the production of liquid fuels from biomass or other compounds that include carbon-oxygen-hydrogen (C—O—H) compounds.
摘要翻译： 提供了连续燃料生产的方法，系统和设备。 一些实施方案可以利用可利用生物质作为原料的两个热解平台。 一个平台通常可以利用可产生至少氢和一氧化碳的高温热解过程。 这种高温气流可以作为覆盖气体进料到较低温度的快速热解流中。 热覆盖气体可以与快速热解蒸气加氢处理反应，同时蒸气仍然是热的，并且分子可能仍然很小。 然后将反应的产物在冷却下蒸馏。 这可以提供用于从生物质或包括碳 - 氧 - 氢（C-O-H）化合物的其它化合物生产液体燃料的快速连续方法。
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公开(公告)号：US6069263A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US814233
申请日：1997-03-11
CPC分类号： C11B7/0075
摘要： A process for dry fractionation of fats and oils, by providing a fat-and-oil feedstock having an SFI at 20.degree. C. of at least 15; pre-cooling the fat-and-oil feedstock to a temperature of, at the highest, 3.degree. C. higher than that of a cooling medium to be used for crystallization; allowing the pre-cooled fat-and-oil feedstock to stand while further cooling the feedstock with the cooling medium to form fat crystals and to obtain cakes containing fat crystals; and subjecting the cakes to separation of solids from a liquid phase.
摘要翻译： 通过提供具有至少15℃的SFI在20℃下的脂肪和油原料来进行脂肪和油的干馏分离的方法; 将油脂原料预冷却至比用于结晶的冷却介质高3℃的温度; 允许预冷的脂肪和油原料静置，同时用冷却介质进一步冷却原料以形成脂肪晶体并获得含有脂肪晶体的蛋糕; 并使这些蛋糕从液相中分离固体。
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公开(公告)号：US5965184A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US895112
申请日：1997-07-16
摘要： A low temperature rendering process for converting animal trimmings to a meat product which can be classified as finely textured meat. The low temperature rendering process includes the steps of heating desinewed animal trimmings in a heat exchanger having a first-in and first-out arrangement to provide heating of the desinewed animal trimmings to a temperature in the range of about 90.degree. F. to about 110.degree. F. to form a heated slurry; separating a solids stream and a liquids stream from the heated slurry, the solids stream containing an increased amount of protein and moisture, and the liquids stream containing an increased amount of tallow, water soluble protein, and moisture; separating a heavy phase and a light phase from the liquids stream, the heavy phase containing an increased amount of moisture and water soluble protein, and the light phase containing an increased amount of tallow; and combining the solids stream and the heavy phase to form a meat product.
摘要翻译： 用于将动物装饰物转换成肉制品的低温渲染过程，其可以分类为细纹纹理的肉。 低温渲染过程包括以下步骤：在具有先进和先出布置的热交换器中加热未清漆的动物装饰物，以将脱泡的动物装饰物加热至约90°F至约110° 以形成加热浆液; 从加热的浆液中分离固体物流和液体物流，含有增加量的蛋白质和水分的固体物流和含有增加量的牛油，水溶性蛋白质和水分的液体物流; 从液体流中分离重相和轻相，重相含有增加量的水分和水溶性蛋白质，轻相含有增加量的牛油; 并将固体物流和重相组合以形成肉制品。
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公开(公告)号：US5028449A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US408374
申请日：1989-09-18
申请人： Hiroji H. Hatanaka
发明人： Hiroji H. Hatanaka
CPC分类号： C11B1/12 , A23J7/00 , A23L15/00 , A23V2002/00
摘要： The product is an egg oil which is extracted from dried eggs yolks, primarily, the yolks of chicken eggs and the method associated therewith to produce a high quality capsule of egg oil (lecithin).
摘要翻译： 该产品是从干蛋黄中提取的蛋油，主要是蛋鸡蛋和与其相关的方法，以生产高质量的蛋油（卵磷脂）胶囊。
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公开(公告)号：US4619789A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US815303
申请日：1985-12-27
申请人： Hans R. Strop , Richard R. Perry
发明人： Hans R. Strop , Richard R. Perry
摘要： A rendering system and method is provided for the rendering of organic materials into its major components comprising water, fat and solid proteins. The process involves mixing additional fat with the raw material to form a pumpable slurry including fat and water emulsions. The slurry is treated to break the emulsions and insolubilize the protein solids wherein the fat becomes a continuous phase fat in the slurry and the water becomes a continuous phase water. The treating comprises adding fat to the raw material having a temperature within the range of 140.degree. F. to 270.degree. F. in an amount such that the ratio of added fat to the dry defatted solids of the slurry is in the range of 4 to 1 to 6 to 1, respectively. The treating further includes partially drying the slurry such that at least 15 percent by weight of water as measured as a percentage of total water and defatted solids remains with the solids which discharge from the partial drying step as part of the partially dried slurry. The treated slurry is centrifuged to split the slurry into at least two streams, a first stream comprising wet solids and a second stream comprising fat. The fat contains less than 0.2 percent insoluble solids. The wet solids are dried and produced as a finished product with less than 6 percent residual fat.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种渲染系统和方法，用于将有机材料转化成其主要组分，包括水，脂肪和固体蛋白质。 该方法包括将额外的脂肪与原料混合以形成包括脂肪和水乳液的可泵送浆料。 处理浆液以破坏乳液并使蛋白质固体不溶化，其中脂肪在浆料中变为连续相脂肪，并且水变成连续相水。 处理方法包括向温度在140°F至270°F范围内的原料中加入脂肪，其量使得浆料中加入的脂肪与干脱脂固体的比例在4至 1〜6〜1。 处理还包括部分干燥浆料，使得至少15重量％的水以总水和脱脂固体的百分比测量，剩下的是从部分干燥步骤排出的固体作为部分干燥的浆料的一部分。 将经处理的浆料离心以将浆料分成至少两股料流，第一料流包括湿固体和包含脂肪的第二料流。 脂肪含有少于0.2％的不溶性固体。 将湿固体干燥并作为具有小于6％残余脂肪的成品生产。
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公开(公告)号：US4275036A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US160658
申请日：1980-06-18
CPC分类号： C11B1/12
摘要： An improved rendering process and system including the use of both a slurry evaporator and cooker. Renderable material is ground and mixed with oil to form a slurry which is then cooked under vacuum in an evaporator to remove some moisture. The resulting partially dewatered slurry is partially deoiled, and the solids residue resulting from deoiling is cooked in a cooker to remove additional moisture. The hot vapors generated by cooking the material in the cooker are used in the steam jacket of the evaporator. Preferably the dewatered solids residue from the cooker is further deoiled.
摘要翻译： 改进的渲染过程和系统，包括使用浆料蒸发器和炊具。 将可抛光材料研磨并与油混合以形成浆料，然后在蒸发器中真空蒸煮以除去一些水分。 将得到的部分脱水的浆料部分脱油，并且在炊具中蒸煮除去的固体残余物以除去额外的水分。 在蒸煮器的蒸汽护套中使用通过烹饪炉中的材料烹饪而产生的热蒸汽。 优选地，来自炊具的脱水固体残余物进一步脱油。
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公开(公告)号：US4137335A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US462134
申请日：1974-04-18
CPC分类号： C11B1/12 , A23J1/02 , A23J1/10 , Y10S530/841 , Y10S530/859
摘要： Animal raw material is boiled at least mainly by indirect heating and then divided into stick water and solids, the solids being separately dried to form a first meat meal fraction. The stick water, preferably after separating a sludge component and a fat component therefrom, is concentrated by evaporation and then divided into a sludge phase and a fat phase, the sludge phase being dried to form a second meat meal fraction.
摘要翻译： 动物原料至少主要通过间接加热煮沸，然后分成棒状水和固体，固体分别干燥以形成第一肉粉级分。 优选在将污泥成分和脂肪成分分离后的棒状水通过蒸发浓缩，然后分为淤泥相和脂肪相，将污泥相干燥以形成第二肉粉级分。
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