摘要:
Two-photon dyes for real-time imaging of lipid rafts are provided. The two-photon dyes emit fluorescence with high intensity in the environments of cell membranes and can be used to clearly discriminate the hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains of the cell membranes. Therefore, the use of the two-photon dyes enables satisfactory imaging of actual lipid raft domains. In addition, since the two-photon dyes show no cytotoxicity, they can be suitably used in bioimaging applications, for example, real-time imaging of lipid rafts over a long period of time.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device is provided. A gate line and a data line cross each other to define a pixel region, and a power line crosses the gate line and is arranged parallel to the data line. A switching transistor is disposed at a crossing of the gate line and the data line, a driving transistor is disposed at a crossing of the gate line and the power line, and a pixel electrode is formed in the pixel region. Each of the switching transistor and the driving transistor includes a gate electrode formed under a channel layer, and a stopper on the channel layer.
摘要:
A two-photon probe for real-time monitoring of intracellular calcium ions is provided. The two-photon probe is very suitable for real-time imaging of intracellular calcium ions, shows 20˜50-fold TPEF enhancement in response to Ca2+, has a dissociation constant (KdTP) of 0.14±0.02 to 0.25±0.03 μM, and emits 5-fold stronger TPEF than currently available one-photon fluorescent Ca2+ probes. Unlike the previously available probes, the two-photon probe can selectively detect dynamic levels of intracellular free Ca2+ in live cells and living tissues without interference from other metal ions and from the membrane-bound probes. Moreover, the two-photon probe is capable of monitoring the calcium waves at a depth of 100-300 μm in live tissues for 1,100-4,000 s using two-photon microscopy (TPM) with no artifacts of photo-bleaching. Further provided are a method for preparing the two-photon probe and a method for real-time monitoring of intracellular calcium ions using the two-photon probe.
摘要:
Provided are two-photon fluorescent probes for imaging acidic vesicles in live cells and tissue. The probes are represented by The probes can selectively bind to vesicles in cytosol to emit two-photon excited fluorescence with high intensity. Therefore, the use of the probes enables effective imaging of acidic vesicles. Further provided is a method for imaging acidic vesicles in live cells and tissue using the probes.
摘要:
A two-photon probe for real-time monitoring of intracellular free zinc ions is provided. The two-photon probe is represented by Formula 1: wherein R is H or OCH3. The two-photon probe has high selectivity for Zn2+ and enables very effective and long-term monitoring of intracellular free Zn2+ present in the deep tissue. Further provided are a method for preparing the two-photon probe and a method for real-time monitoring of intracellular free zinc ions using the two-photon probe.
摘要:
A two-photon probe for real-time monitoring of intracellular calcium ions is provided. The two-photon probe is very suitable for real-time imaging of intracellular calcium ions, shows 20-5 O-fold TPEF enhancement in response to Ca2+, has a dissociation constant (Kdτp) of 0.14±0.02 to 0.25±0.03 μM, and emits 5-fold stronger TPEF than currently available one-photon fluorescent Ca2+ probes. Unlike the previously available probes, the two-photon probe can selectively detect dynamic levels of intracellular free Ca2+ in live cells and living tissues without interference from other metal ions and from the membrane-bound probes. Moreover, the two-photon probe is capable of monitoring the calcium waves at a depth of 100-300 μm in live tissues for 1,100-4,000 s using two-photon microscopy (TPM) with no artifacts of photo-bleaching. Further provided are a method for preparing the two-photon probe and a method for real-time monitoring of intracellular calcium ions using the two-photon probe.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are compounds useful as two-photon tracers. Also, methods are provided for visualizing intracellular glucose uptake, screening anticancer agents, and diagnosing cancer using the compounds. They exhibit preferential uptake by cancer cells, penetrability sufficient to allow bright section images, high water solubility, high pH resistance and low toxicity in addition to applicability to living cells in deep tissues over a long period of time.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a copper (I) ion-selective fluorescent probe, a method for preparing the same, and a method for diagnosing malignant disease and a diagnosis kit using the probe. The fluorescent probe according to the present disclosure is capable of detecting free copper (I) ions inside cells for a long time with high selectivity and sensitivity for copper (I) ion, with a penetration depth longer than 90 μm in living cells and tissues and without the problems of mistargeting and photobleaching. Accordingly, since a biological sample can be imaged for a long period of time with high resolution without damage, presence of malignance disease in the target biological sample can be diagnosed faster, more accurately and more easily.
摘要:
A thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display panel and fabrication method are described. The panel has a data line and a gate line connected with a TFT and formed on the same layer. One of data or gate lines is discontinuous and the other is continuous in a pixel region such that the continuous line bisects the discontinuous line. A passivation film protects the TFT. Contact holes penetrate the passivation film and expose segments of the discontinuous line. A contact electrode connects the segments through the contact holes.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are compounds useful as two-photon tracers. Also, methods are provided for visualizing intracellular glucose uptake, screening anticancer agents, and diagnosing cancer using the compounds. They exhibit preferential uptake by cancer cells, penetrability sufficient to allow bright section images, high water solubility, high pH resistance and low toxicity in addition to applicability to living cells in deep tissues over a long period of time.