HIGHLY EFFICIENT SERIES STRING LED DRIVER WITH INDIVIDUAL LED CONTROL
    1.
    发明申请
    HIGHLY EFFICIENT SERIES STRING LED DRIVER WITH INDIVIDUAL LED CONTROL 有权
    高效率系列LED驱动器,具有独立的LED控制

    公开(公告)号:US20070257623A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11691687

    申请日:2007-03-27

    IPC分类号: H05B41/00

    摘要: A current source generates, with high efficiency, a current that is substantially constant over a wide range of output voltages. This current is injected into the first end of a series-connected string (hereinafter referred to as string) of LEDs, with the second end of the string connected through a resistor to ground. The voltage developed across this resistor, which is a measure of current flow in the series string, is fed back to the current source, wherein feedback maintains nearly constant current output over a wide range of output voltages. A switch, such as a field effect transistor (FET) is placed in parallel with each LED in the string. A level shift gate driver couples a pulse width modulated control signal to the gate of each FET. When the FET across a particular LED is on, substantially all the current flows through the FET rather than the LED, and little or no light is emitted. Because the one resistance of the FET is very low, the power dissipated in the FET (current squared times resistance) is also very low. With the FET turned on, the forward voltage drop of the LED it is controlling drops to near zero, since little current is flowing through the LED. However, because the current source is designed to provide constant current over a wide range of output voltages, the current flow through the other LEDs in the series string changes little. When the FET is turned off, substantially all of the current flows through the associated LED, turning it on. By modulating the duty cycle of each FET, the brightness of each associated LED may be varied smoothly over its full range.

    摘要翻译: 电流源以高效率产生在宽范围的输出电压上基本恒定的电流。 将该电流注入串联连接的串(以下称为串)的LED的第一端,串的第二端通过电阻器连接到地。 在该电阻器上产生的电压(其是串联串中的电流的量度)被反馈到电流源,其中反馈在宽的输出电压范围内保持几乎恒定的电流输出。 诸如场效应晶体管(FET)的开关与串中的每个LED并联放置。 电平移位栅极驱动器将脉冲宽度调制控制信号耦合到每个FET的栅极。 当跨过特定LED的FET导通时,基本上所有的电流都流过FET而不是LED,并且很少或不发出光。 由于FET的一个电阻非常低,所以FET中的功耗(电流平方倍电阻)也很低。 当FET导通时,正在控制的LED的正向压降下降到接近零,因为很少的电流流过LED。 然而,由于电流源设计为在宽范围的输出电压上提供恒定电流,所以串联串中的其他LED的电流变化很小。 当FET关闭时,基本上所有的电流流过相关的LED,将其打开。 通过调制每个FET的占空比,每个相关LED的亮度可以在其全范围内平滑地变化。

    Armor Plate with Shock Wave Absorbing Properties
    2.
    发明申请
    Armor Plate with Shock Wave Absorbing Properties 有权
    具有冲击波吸收性能的装甲板

    公开(公告)号:US20140305293A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-16

    申请号:US14185282

    申请日:2014-02-20

    IPC分类号: F41H5/04 F41H1/04

    摘要: A composite armor plate includes a fracture layer placed adjacent to a ceramic layer. The ceramic layer provides a ballistic resistant layer that receives a ballistic impact and propagates a compression wave. The fracture layer is placed behind the ceramic layer and absorbs a portion of the compression wave propagating out in front of the ballistic impact. The absorbed compression wave causes the fracture layer to at least partially disintegrate into fine particles, which dissipates energy in the process. To cause a higher degree of fracturing (and thus larger dissipation of compression wave energy) the fracture layer includes a plurality of resonators embedded in a fracture material.

    摘要翻译: 复合装甲板包括邻近陶瓷层放置的断裂层。 陶瓷层提供抵御弹道冲击并传播压缩波的防弹层。 将断裂层放置在陶瓷层的后面,并吸收在弹道冲击之前传播的一部分压缩波。 吸收的压缩波使得断裂层至少部分地分解成细颗粒,这在该过程中消耗能量。 为了引起更高程度的压裂(并且因此压缩波能量的较大耗散),断裂层包括嵌入裂缝材料中的多个谐振器。

    Low audible noise power supply controller and method therefor
    3.
    发明授权
    Low audible noise power supply controller and method therefor 有权
    低噪声电源控制器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06998828B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10810864

    申请日:2004-03-29

    IPC分类号: G05F1/44

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: In one embodiment, a power supply controller of a power supply system uses an algorithm to reduce the number of drive pulses to the output transistors under light load conditions. The algorithm groups the drive pulses to the output transistors into sets and removes some of the drive pulses for each set drive pulses issued by the controller. Each successive set removes additional drive pulses.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,供电系统的电源控制器使用一种算法来在轻负载条件下减少输出晶体管的驱动脉冲数。 该算法将输出晶体管的驱动脉冲组合成组,并且去除由控制器发出的每组设置的驱动脉冲的一些驱动脉冲。 每个连续的设置去除额外的驱动脉冲。

    Armor plate with shock wave absorbing properties
    4.
    发明授权
    Armor plate with shock wave absorbing properties 有权
    装甲板具有冲击波吸收性能

    公开(公告)号:US09435616B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-06

    申请号:US14185282

    申请日:2014-02-20

    IPC分类号: F41H1/04 F41H5/04

    摘要: A composite armor plate includes a fracture layer placed adjacent to a ceramic layer. The ceramic layer provides a ballistic resistant layer that receives a ballistic impact and propagates a compression wave. The fracture layer is placed behind the ceramic layer and absorbs a portion of the compression wave propagating out in front of the ballistic impact. The absorbed compression wave causes the fracture layer to at least partially disintegrate into fine particles, which dissipates energy in the process. To cause a higher degree of fracturing (and thus larger dissipation of compression wave energy) the fracture layer includes a plurality of resonators embedded in a fracture material.

    摘要翻译: 复合装甲板包括邻近陶瓷层放置的断裂层。 陶瓷层提供抵御弹道冲击并传播压缩波的防弹层。 将断裂层放置在陶瓷层的后面,并吸收在弹道冲击之前传播的一部分压缩波。 吸收的压缩波使得断裂层至少部分地分解成细颗粒,这在该过程中消耗能量。 为了引起更高程度的压裂(并且因此压缩波能量的较大耗散),断裂层包括嵌入裂缝材料中的多个谐振器。

    Puncture-resistant glove
    5.
    发明授权
    Puncture-resistant glove 有权
    防刺穿手套

    公开(公告)号:US09161579B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-20

    申请号:US13785408

    申请日:2013-03-05

    申请人: Brant Johnson

    发明人: Brant Johnson

    IPC分类号: A41D19/015

    CPC分类号: A41D19/01505

    摘要: A puncture-resistant glove includes a glove body having a hand portion with an index finger, a middle finger, a ring finger, a little finger and a thumb and a puncture-resistant area generally covering the hand portion, the thumb and the index finger.

    摘要翻译: 防刺穿手套包括具有手指部分的食指,中指,无名指,小指和拇指的手套主体和通常覆盖手部的防刺穿区域,拇指和食指 。

    Low audible noise power supply controller and method therefor
    6.
    发明申请
    Low audible noise power supply controller and method therefor 有权
    低噪声电源控制器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050212502A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US10810864

    申请日:2004-03-29

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: In one embodiment, a power supply controller of a power supply system uses an algorithm to reduce the number of drive pulses to the output transistors under light load conditions. The algorithm groups the drive pulses to the output transistors into sets and removes some of the drive pulses for each set drive pulses issued by the controller. Each successive set removes additional drive pulses.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,供电系统的电源控制器使用一种算法来在轻负载条件下减少输出晶体管的驱动脉冲数。 该算法将输出晶体管的驱动脉冲组合成组,并且去除由控制器发出的每组设置的驱动脉冲的一些驱动脉冲。 每个连续的设置去除额外的驱动脉冲。