摘要:
Embodiments disclosed herein include a lithographic patterning system and methods of using such a system to form a microelectronic device. The lithographic patterning system includes an actinic radiation source, a stage having a surface for supporting a substrate with a resist layer, and a prism with a first surface over the stage, where the first surface has a masked layer and is substantially parallel to the surface of the stage. The prism may have a second surface that is substantially parallel to the first surface. The first and second surfaces are flat surfaces. The prism is a monolithic prism-mask, where an optical path passes through the system and exits the first surface of the prism through the mask layer. The system may include a layer disposed between the mask and resist layers. The mask layer of the prism may pattern the resist layer without an isolated mask layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of preparing a 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanol diastereomer represented by Structural Formula I: In Structural Formula I, R is an amine protecting group, and R1 is an amino acid side-chain, a protected amino acid side-chain, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaralkyl group. The method involves contacting a 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanone with a reducing agent to form a mixture of 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanol diastereomers. The 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanol diastereomers are then separated by simulated moving bed chromatography to obtain one or more 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanol diastereomer.
摘要:
An electronic device comprises a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) including at least one optical signal source, an emitting lens disposed on the PIC to steer light emitted by the at least one optical signal source in a direction substantially parallel to a first surface of the PIC, and an optical element disposed on the PIC and having a curved surface in a shape of a quarter cylinder that is configured to steer light emitted from the emitting lens in a direction substantially orthogonal to the first surface of the PIC.
摘要:
An electronic device and associated methods are disclosed. In one example, the electronic device includes a photonic integrated circuit and an in situ formed waveguide. In selected examples, the electronic device includes a photonic integrated circuit coupled to an electronic integrated circuit, in a glass layer, where a waveguide is formed in the glass layer.
摘要:
Various embodiments disclosed relate to photonic assemblies. The present disclosure includes methods for packaging a photonic assembly, including attaching a bridge die to a glass substrate, attaching an electronic integrated circuit die to the glass substrate and the bridge die, attaching a photonic integrated circuit die to the glass substrate and the bridge die, bonding a coupling adapter to the glass substrate and in situ forming a waveguide in the coupling adapted, the waveguide aligning with the photonic integrated circuit die.
摘要:
Embodiments include devices, systems and processes for using a combined confocal Raman microscope for inspecting a photo resist film material layer formed on the top surface of a layer of a substrate package, to detect border defects between regions of light exposed (e.g., cured) and unexposed (e.g., uncured) resist film material. Use of the confocal Raman microscope may provide a 3D photo-resist chemical imaging and characterization technique based on combining (1) Raman spectroscopy to identify the borders between regions of light exposed and unexposed resist along XY planes, with (2) Confocal imaging to select a Z-height of the XY planes scanned. Such detection provides fast, high resolution, non-destructive in-line inspection, and improves technical development of polymerization profiles of the resist film material.