摘要:
A fixture and method is provided for gripping an article, such as a sputtering target. The fixture comprises a base, a first set of contact rollers, and a second set of contact rollers, wherein at least one of the first set and the second set are adjustably positioned relative to the other of the first set and the second set on the base. The contact rollers can be configured as v-grooved wheels that will only touch chamfered portions of an outer diameter of the sputtering target when the contact rollers are clamped against the sputtering target. At least one of the first set and the second set of contact rollers can be pivotally mounted on a slide, with the slide being adjustably positioned on the base of the fixture.
摘要:
A preferred sputter target assembly (10, 10′) comprises a target (12, 12′), a backing plate (14, 14′) bonded to the target (12, 12′) along an interface (22, 22′) and dielectric particles (20, 20′) between the target (12, 12′) and the backing plate (14, 14′). A preferred method for manufacturing the sputter target assembly (10, 10′) comprises the steps of providing the target (12, 12′) and the backing plate (14, 14′); distributing the dielectric particles (20, 20′) between mating surfaces (24, 26) of the target (12, 12′) and the backing plate (14, 14′), most preferably along a sputtering track pattern on one of the mating surfaces; and bonding the target (12, 12′) to the backing plate (14, 14′) along the mating surfaces (24, 26). A preferred method for sputtering in accordance with the invention comprises the steps of applying electrical power to the sputter target (50, 160); causing the sputter target assembly (50, 160) to produce an electromagnetic signal (not shown) when a target end-of-life condition exists; and monitoring the sputter target assembly (50, 160) to detect the electromagnetic signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a sputter target for the deposition of titanium nitride films. The sputter target has a target face comprising titanium nitride having a density of at least 90% of the theoretical density of 100% pure titanium nitride. The sputter target is prepared by subjecting titanium nitride powder to hot isostatic pressure.
摘要:
A method of making sputter targets using rotary axial forging is described. Other thermomechanical working steps can be used prior to and/or after the forging step. Sputter targets are further described which can have unique grain size and/or crystal structures.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for thermographically evaluating the bond integrity of a sputtering target assembly is described. The method includes applying a heating or cooling medium or energy to one surface of the assembly and acquiring a graphic recording of a corresponding temperature change on the opposing surface of the assembly using an imaging device. Also described is a method of mathematically analyzing the pixel data recorded in each frame to produce an integrated normalized temperature map that represents the bond integrity of the assembly.
摘要:
Methods of bonding a titanium containing sputter target member to a heat conductive backing member, such as a copper backing plate, and bonded target/backing plate assemblies are disclosed. Due to the poor wettability of titanium based materials, a uniform, thin film of aluminum is coated thereover and acts as an anchor layer for application of tin and/or indium based solder layers thereover to securely solder bond the target and backing plate. The aluminum coating is sputter coated onto the target. Then, the coated target is heated in an oxygen containing atmosphere. The thus treated titanium target is then ready for conventional solder joining to a copper backing plate or the like by use of tin, lead, and/or indium based solder metals.
摘要:
A process is described for processing metal which includes clock rolling a metal plate until the desired thickness is achieved to form a rolled plate. Sputtering targets and other metal articles are further described.
摘要:
Methods for reducing inclusion content of sputter targets and targets so produced are disclosed. Inclusions may be reduced by adding a small amount of Si to the molten Al or molten Al alloy followed by filtering of the molten metals through a filter medium. Targets having substantially no inclusions therein of greater than about 400 μm are especially useful in the sputtering of large flat panel displays and result, upon sputtering, in a reduction in the amount of macroparticles sputtered onto the substrate.
摘要:
A system and method are provided for manufacturing a sputtering target. The system is preferably automated. Sub systems of the manufacturing system include a robotic part handling sub system, a weighing sub system adapted to measure the weight of a part to be manufactured into a sputtering target, and a machining sub system adapted to finish machine a part to be manufactured into a sputtering target. The system can further include a cleaning sub system adapted to clean a part to be manufactured into a sputtering target, an inspection sub system adapted to measure dimensions of a part to be manufactured into a sputtering target, and a feedback control sub system adapted to provide control signals to one or more of the robotic handling sub system, the weighing sub system, the cleaning sub system, and the inspection sub system to control processing performed by one or more of the sub systems.
摘要:
A fixture and method is provided for gripping an article, such as a sputtering target. The fixture comprises a base, a first set of contact rollers, and a second set of contact rollers, wherein at least one of the first set and the second set are adjustably positioned relative to the other of the first set and the second set on the base. The contact rollers can be configured as v-grooved wheels that will only touch chamfered portions of an outer diameter of the sputtering target when the contact rollers are clamped against the sputtering target. At least one of the first set and the second set of contact rollers can be pivotally mounted on a slide, with the slide being adjustably positioned on the base of the fixture.