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    Novel anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate
    1.
    发明授权
    Novel anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate 失效
    新型无水三聚磷酸钠

    公开(公告)号：US4671949A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

    申请号：US813786

    申请日：1985-12-27

    申请人： Jean-Paul Bourgeois ,  Frederic Couffin ,  Claude Magnier

    发明人： Jean-Paul Bourgeois ,  Frederic Couffin ,  Claude Magnier

    IPC分类号： C01B25/41 ,  C01B15/16 ,  C01B25/26

    CPC分类号： C01B25/41 ,  C01B25/414

    摘要： A novel anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate, well adapted as an additive for foodstuffs and detergent compositions, has an Na/P ratio of essentially 1.667.+-.0.01, an apparent density of from 0.5 to 1.1, a mean agglomerate size of less than 100 microns, a phase I content ranging from 15 to 6% by weight, is devoid of insoluble fraction, and displays zero solidification or caking in a quiescent solvent medium.

    摘要翻译： 适合作为食品和洗涤剂组合物添加剂的新型无水三聚磷酸钠具有基本上为1.667 +/- 0.01，表观密度为0.5至1.1，平均聚集体尺寸小于100微米的Na / P比， 15〜6重量％的I相含量不含不溶成分，在静置溶剂介质中显示零固化或结块。

    Process for the treatment of a calcium aluminophosphate
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the treatment of a calcium aluminophosphate 失效
    磷酸钙钙的处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US4321244A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-23

    申请号：US175583

    申请日：1980-08-05

    申请人： Claude Magnier ,  Jean Grosbois

    发明人： Claude Magnier ,  Jean Grosbois

    IPC分类号： C01G49/14 ,  C01B25/01 ,  C01B25/225 ,  C01B25/232 ,  C01F7/74 ,  C01F11/46 ,  C01B25/16

    CPC分类号： C01B25/225 ,  C01B25/232

    摘要： A process for treating a rock essentially constituted by calcium aluminophosphate, comprising the treatment of the ground rock with a concentrated sulfuric acid in stoichiometric excess with respect to calcium and aluminum, at a temperature of above about 120.degree. C., for a time between a few minutes and about 5 hours, followed by controlled water take-up. Subsequently, a residue containing substantially all the calcium and the aluminum of the rock and a solution of the acids serving to digest a tricalciumphosphate charge are separated. The process is particularly suitable for the treatment of Thies phosphate ore.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理基本上由磷酸铝钙构成的岩石的方法，包括在高于约120℃的温度下，以相对于钙和铝的化学计量过量的浓硫酸处理研磨的岩石，时间为 几分钟和约5小时，其次是受控的吸水。 随后，分离含有基本上所有钙和铝的铝的残余物和用于消化磷酸三钙电荷的酸的溶液。 该工艺特别适用于硫酸盐矿石的处理。

    Catalyst support and process for preparing same
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalyst support and process for preparing same 失效
    催化剂支持及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4673663A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-16

    申请号：US591054

    申请日：1984-03-19

    申请人： Claude Magnier

    发明人： Claude Magnier

    IPC分类号： B01D53/86 ,  B01J23/86 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J37/34 ,  B01J23/26

    CPC分类号： B01D53/86 ,  B01J23/86 ,  B01J37/0244 ,  B01J37/348

    摘要： A catalyst support and process for preparing same are provided wherein a metal substrate is coated with a layer of adherent alumina with a layer of chromium interposed between the alumina catalyst support and the metal substrate. The catalyst supports of the invention are especially useful in catalytic converters for the purification and control of exhaust gas emissions from internal combustion engines by the active catalyst oxidation/reduction of carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种催化剂载体及其制备方法，其中金属基材涂覆有一层粘附的氧化铝，其中介于氧化铝催化剂载体和金属基材之间的铬层。 本发明的催化剂载体特别可用于通过一氧化碳，未燃碳氢化合物和氮氧化物的活性催化剂氧化/还原来净化和控制来自内燃机的废气排放的催化转化器。

    Processing of rare earth ores
    5.
    发明授权
    Processing of rare earth ores 失效
    稀土矿石加工

    公开(公告)号：US4976939A

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

    申请号：US518340

    申请日：1990-05-03

    申请人： Frederic Fabre ,  Jean-Paul Tognet ,  Claude Magnier

    发明人： Frederic Fabre ,  Jean-Paul Tognet ,  Claude Magnier

    IPC分类号： C01F17/00 ,  C22B59/00

    CPC分类号： C22B59/00 ,  C01F17/0043

    摘要： Rare earth hydroxides are recovered from the rare earth ores, e.g., monazite, xenotime and/or bastnasite, by treating the ore with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, under agitation and essentially constant pressure, at a temperature of from about 100.degree. to 220.degree. C., and wherein the ratio by weight of alkali metal hydroxide/ore ranges from about 1.4 to 0.5, e.g., a weight ratio of sodium hydroxide/ore of from about 1 to 0.5, or a weight ratio of potassium hydroxide/ore of from about 1.4 to 0.7.

    摘要翻译： 通过在搅拌和基本恒定的压力下，在大约100℃的温度下，用碱金属氢氧化物的水溶液处理矿石，从稀土矿石例如独居石，脱肟矿和/或膨润土中回收稀土氢氧化物。 至220℃，并且其中碱金属氢氧化物/矿石的重量比范围为约1.4至0.5，例如氢氧化钠/矿石的重量比为约1至0.5，或氢氧化钾/ 矿石为约1.4至0.7。

    Preparation of zeolites of type ZSM-5
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of zeolites of type ZSM-5 失效
    ZSM-5型沸石的制备

    公开(公告)号：US4891199A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

    申请号：US943861

    申请日：1986-12-22

    申请人： Bertrand Latourrette ,  Claude Magnier

    发明人： Bertrand Latourrette ,  Claude Magnier

    IPC分类号： C01B39/38

    CPC分类号： C01B39/38

    摘要： Zeolites of type ZSM-5, well suited as absorbents/catalysts, are facilely prepared by (i) intimately admixing a source of alumina with a source of silica, in aqueous reaction medium having a pH ranging from 1 to 7 and wherein the molar ratio SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ranges from 5 to 100, (ii) adding a source of alkali metal oxide to the reaction mixture resulting from said stage (i), said combined reaction mixture having a pH ranging from 8 to 12, and thence (iii) crystallizing a zeolite of type ZSM-5 therefrom.

    摘要翻译： 类似于ZSM-5的沸石，非常适合作为吸收剂/催化剂，通过（i）在pH为1-7的含水反应介质中将氧化铝源与二氧化硅源紧密混合而容易地制备，其中摩尔比 SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3的范围为5至100，（ii）将碱金属氧化物源加入到由所述阶段（i）产生的反应混合物中，所述组合反应混合物具有8至12的pH，因此（iii） ZSM-5型沸石。

    Stabilized zirconia a process for its preparation and its application in ceramic compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Stabilized zirconia a process for its preparation and its application in ceramic compositions 失效
    稳定氧化锆的制备方法及其在陶瓷组合物中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US4788045A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

    申请号：US835212

    申请日：1986-03-03

    申请人： Jean-Francois Colombet ,  Claude Magnier

    发明人： Jean-Francois Colombet ,  Claude Magnier

    IPC分类号： C01G25/02 ,  C04B35/486 ,  C04B35/48

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C04B35/486 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2004/10 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/10

    摘要： A fine powder of stabilized zirconia a process for its preparation and application of the powder in ceramic compositions to obtain good mechanical, thermomechanical and electrical properties.A zirconia hydrate sol having a pH between 0.5 and 5 and containing elementary acicular crystals having dimensions of from about 10 to 500 .ANG. which are agglomerated into submicron aggregates of from abuot 100 to 5000 .ANG. in diameter is mixed with a solution of a stabilizing agent, preferably yttrium; the suspension is dried; the dried suspension is calcined at a temperature of from about 700.degree. C. to 1,300.degree. C. for preferably from about 30 minutes to 24 hours; and if needed, the powder obtained is milled.

    摘要翻译： 稳定的氧化锆的细粉末是一种在陶瓷组合物中制备和应用粉末以获得良好的机械，热机械和电学性质的方法。 将pH值介于0.5和5之间并含有尺寸为约10至500的基本针状结晶的氧化锆水合物溶胶，它们凝聚成直径为abuot 100至5000的亚微米聚集体与稳定剂溶液， 优选钇; 将悬浮液干燥; 将干燥的悬浮液在约700℃至1300℃的温度下煅烧，优选约30分钟至24小时; 并且如果需要，将得到的粉末研磨。

    Neodymium titanate and barium neodymium titanate, processes for their preparation, and their applications in ceramic compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Neodymium titanate and barium neodymium titanate, processes for their preparation, and their applications in ceramic compositions 失效
    钛酸钕和钛酸钕钛酸镧，其制备方法及其在陶瓷组合物中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US4757037A

    公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

    申请号：US835213

    申请日：1986-03-03

    申请人： Jean-Francois Colombet ,  Claude Magnier

    发明人： Jean-Francois Colombet ,  Claude Magnier

    IPC分类号： C01G23/00 ,  C04B35/462 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C04B35/46

    CPC分类号： C04B35/462 ,  C01G23/003 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/61

    摘要： A fine powder of neodymium titanate or barium neodymium titanate, a process for its preparation and applications in ceramic compositions. A suspension of particles is formed by mixing a solution of neodymium nitrate or a solution of barium and neodymium nitrates with a sol of titania having a pH of from about 0.8 to 2.5 which contains elementary crystallites of TiO.sub.2 having a size of from about 10 to about 100 .ANG. in diameter which are agglomerated into submicron masses of from about 200 to about 1,000 .ANG. in diameter. The suspension obtained is dried, and the dried product is calcined at a temperature between 800.degree. C. and 1,300.degree. C., preferably for about 1 to 24 hours. If necessary, the powder obtained is milled. The fine powder obtained has a low fritting temperature and its density after heating for 2 hours at 1,300.degree. C. is greater than or equal to 95% of the theoretical density of the desired titanate powder.

    摘要翻译： 钛酸钕或钛酸钕钛酸镧的精细粉末，其制备及其在陶瓷组合物中的应用。 通过将硝酸钕或钡和硝酸钕的溶液与pH为约0.8至2.5的二氧化钛溶胶混合，形成颗粒悬浮液，所述溶胶含有尺寸为约10至约 100直径的ANGSTROM，它们被聚集成直径为约200至约1,000安培的亚微米质量。 将获得的悬浮液干燥，并将干燥的产物在800℃至1300℃的温度下煅烧，优选约1至24小时。 如果需要，将得到的粉末研磨。 得到的细粉末的烧结温度低，在1300℃下加热2小时后的密度大于或等于所需钛酸粉末理论密度的95％。