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公开(公告)号：US4859432A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US135380
申请日：1987-12-21
CPC分类号： B01J35/10 , B01J23/10 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/06 , B01J35/1014 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/108 , C01F17/00 , C01F17/0043 , B01J35/006 , C01P2002/01 , C01P2006/13 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16
摘要： Morphologically improved ceric oxide particulates have a BET specific surface, measured after calcination at a temperature of from 350.degree. to 450.degree. C., of at least 100 m.sup.2 /g, a total pore volume of at least 0.3 cm.sup.3 /g, and the pores of which having a mean diameter larger than 50 .ANG.. The improved ceric oxide particulates are prepared by reacting a cerium salt with a strong base in the presence of carboxylate ions, or a cerium carboxylate with a strong base; separating the precipitate of true cerium hydroxide thus produced; and washing, heat-treating, and calcining such precipitate.
摘要翻译： 形态改善的氧化铈颗粒具有BET比表面积，在350至450℃的温度下煅烧至少100m 2 / g，总孔体积至少为0.3cm 3 / g，孔隙 其平均直径大于50 ANGSTROM。 通过在羧酸根离子存在下使铈盐与强碱反应，或者将具有强碱的羧酸铈反应来制备改性的氧化铈颗粒; 分离如此制得的真正的氢氧化铈的沉淀物; 并进行洗涤，热处理和煅烧这样的沉淀。
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公开(公告)号：US4999180A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US884633
申请日：1986-07-11
IPC分类号： C01F17/00
CPC分类号： C01F17/0075 , C01F17/0043 , C01P2002/04 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/13
摘要： A neodymium hydroxynitrate, readily calcined into, e.g., neodymium oxide, Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3, has the formula (I):Nd(OH).sub.2 NO.sub.3.1H.sub.2 O (I)
摘要翻译： 具有式（I）：Nd（OH）2 NO 3·1H 2 O（I）的硝酸钕，易于煅烧成例如氧化钕Nd 2 O 3，
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公开(公告)号：US4891199A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US943861
申请日：1986-12-22
IPC分类号： C01B39/38
CPC分类号： C01B39/38
摘要： Zeolites of type ZSM-5, well suited as absorbents/catalysts, are facilely prepared by (i) intimately admixing a source of alumina with a source of silica, in aqueous reaction medium having a pH ranging from 1 to 7 and wherein the molar ratio SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ranges from 5 to 100, (ii) adding a source of alkali metal oxide to the reaction mixture resulting from said stage (i), said combined reaction mixture having a pH ranging from 8 to 12, and thence (iii) crystallizing a zeolite of type ZSM-5 therefrom.
摘要翻译： 类似于ZSM-5的沸石，非常适合作为吸收剂/催化剂，通过（i）在pH为1-7的含水反应介质中将氧化铝源与二氧化硅源紧密混合而容易地制备，其中摩尔比 SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3的范围为5至100，（ii）将碱金属氧化物源加入到由所述阶段（i）产生的反应混合物中，所述组合反应混合物具有8至12的pH，因此（iii） ZSM-5型沸石。
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公开(公告)号：US4698175A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US884630
申请日：1986-07-11
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01F17/0012 , C01F17/0043 , C01F17/0068 , C01F17/0075 , C01P2002/04 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/13 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61
摘要： A novel neodymium hydroxy/ammonium nitrate, readily calcined into, e.g., neodymium oxide, Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3, has the formula (I):Nd(OH).sub.x (NO.sub.3).sub.y.n NH.sub.4 NO.sub.3.z H.sub.2 O (I)wherein 2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq. 2.3,0.7.ltoreq. y.ltoreq.1.0,0.8.ltoreq. z.ltoreq.1.25; and 0.8.ltoreq. n.ltoreq. 1.25.
摘要翻译： 具有式（I）：Nd（OH）x（NO 3）yn NH 4 NO 3·.H 2 O（I）的新型钕羟基/硝酸铵容易地煅烧成例如氧化钕Nd 2 O 3其中2 < = 2.3,0.7
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公开(公告)号：US4673663A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US591054
申请日：1984-03-19
申请人： Claude Magnier
发明人： Claude Magnier
CPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J23/86 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/348
摘要： A catalyst support and process for preparing same are provided wherein a metal substrate is coated with a layer of adherent alumina with a layer of chromium interposed between the alumina catalyst support and the metal substrate. The catalyst supports of the invention are especially useful in catalytic converters for the purification and control of exhaust gas emissions from internal combustion engines by the active catalyst oxidation/reduction of carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种催化剂载体及其制备方法，其中金属基材涂覆有一层粘附的氧化铝，其中介于氧化铝催化剂载体和金属基材之间的铬层。 本发明的催化剂载体特别可用于通过一氧化碳，未燃碳氢化合物和氮氧化物的活性催化剂氧化/还原来净化和控制来自内燃机的废气排放的催化转化器。
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公开(公告)号：US4671949A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US813786
申请日：1985-12-27
CPC分类号： C01B25/41 , C01B25/414
摘要： A novel anhydrous sodium tripolyphosphate, well adapted as an additive for foodstuffs and detergent compositions, has an Na/P ratio of essentially 1.667.+-.0.01, an apparent density of from 0.5 to 1.1, a mean agglomerate size of less than 100 microns, a phase I content ranging from 15 to 6% by weight, is devoid of insoluble fraction, and displays zero solidification or caking in a quiescent solvent medium.
摘要翻译： 适合作为食品和洗涤剂组合物添加剂的新型无水三聚磷酸钠具有基本上为1.667 +/- 0.01，表观密度为0.5至1.1，平均聚集体尺寸小于100微米的Na / P比， 15〜6重量％的I相含量不含不溶成分，在静置溶剂介质中显示零固化或结块。
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公开(公告)号：US4321244A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US175583
申请日：1980-08-05
申请人： Claude Magnier , Jean Grosbois
发明人： Claude Magnier , Jean Grosbois
IPC分类号： C01G49/14 , C01B25/01 , C01B25/225 , C01B25/232 , C01F7/74 , C01F11/46 , C01B25/16
CPC分类号： C01B25/225 , C01B25/232
摘要： A process for treating a rock essentially constituted by calcium aluminophosphate, comprising the treatment of the ground rock with a concentrated sulfuric acid in stoichiometric excess with respect to calcium and aluminum, at a temperature of above about 120.degree. C., for a time between a few minutes and about 5 hours, followed by controlled water take-up. Subsequently, a residue containing substantially all the calcium and the aluminum of the rock and a solution of the acids serving to digest a tricalciumphosphate charge are separated. The process is particularly suitable for the treatment of Thies phosphate ore.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理基本上由磷酸铝钙构成的岩石的方法，包括在高于约120℃的温度下，以相对于钙和铝的化学计量过量的浓硫酸处理研磨的岩石，时间为 几分钟和约5小时，其次是受控的吸水。 随后，分离含有基本上所有钙和铝的铝的残余物和用于消化磷酸三钙电荷的酸的溶液。 该工艺特别适用于硫酸盐矿石的处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5071827A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US245902
申请日：1988-09-19
申请人： Marie-Odile Lafon , Claude Magnier
发明人： Marie-Odile Lafon , Claude Magnier
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C01G45/00 , C01G49/00 , C01G51/00 , C01G53/00 , C04B35/45 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01G3/006 , C01G45/006 , C01G49/009 , C01G51/68 , C01G53/68 , C04B35/4504 , H01L39/2419 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/17 , C01P2006/40 , Y10S505/737 , Y10S505/78
摘要： Finely divided, homogeneous and easily sintered superconducting powders of at least one rare earth element, e.g., yttrium and/or lanthanum, at least one alkaline earth metal, e.g., barium, calcium and/or strontium, and at least one transition metal, e.g., copper, nickel, manganese, cobalt and/or iron, and oxygen, are produced by (a) intimately admixing a sol of a rare earth element and an aqueous solution of at least one alkaline earth metal nitrate and of at least one nitrate of a transition metal, with the pH of the resulting mixture being adjusted to a value such that said nitrates remain solubilized therein; (b) drying the resulting mixture; (c) calcining the dried product; and, optionally; (d) grinding the calcined material.
摘要翻译： 至少一种稀土元素（例如钇和/或镧），至少一种碱土金属（例如钡，钙和/或锶）和至少一种过渡金属的细分，均匀且易于烧结的超导粉末，例如 铜，镍，锰，钴和/或铁和氧，通过以下方法制备：（a）将稀土元素的溶胶与至少一种碱土金属硝酸盐的水溶液和至少一种硝酸盐 过渡金属，将所得混合物的pH调节至使所述硝酸盐保持溶解的值; （b）干燥所得混合物; （c）煅烧干燥产品; 和，可选地; （d）研磨煅烧材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5021192A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US30133
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Claire David , Claude Magnier
发明人： Claire David , Claude Magnier
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J23/10 , C01F17/0043 , C01F17/0075 , C01P2004/64
摘要： Highly concentrated, aqueous colloidal dispersions of a cerium (IV) compound, adapted for the impregnation of catalyst supports, are prepared by reacting an aqueous solution of a cerium (IV) salt with a base, to precipitate a certain cerium hydroxynitrate, separating and washing said precipitate, and then dispersing the washed precipitate in an aqueous acid medium.
摘要翻译： 通过使铈（IV）盐的水溶液与碱反应沉淀出某些羟基硝酸铈，分离和洗涤来制备用于浸渍催化剂载体的铈（IV）化合物的高浓度水性胶体分散体 所述沉淀物，然后将洗涤的沉淀物分散在含水酸性介质中。
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10.发明授权Production of superconductor materials using a helicoidal flow of hot gases to effect pulverization and drying 失效使用热气的有效流动来生产超导体材料以影响粉化和干燥
公开(公告)号：US5118659A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US536944
申请日：1990-06-12
申请人： Marie-Odile Lafon , Claude Magnier
发明人： Marie-Odile Lafon , Claude Magnier
IPC分类号： C01B13/34 , C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C01G45/00 , C01G49/00 , C01G51/00 , C01G53/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/45 , H01B12/02 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01G3/006 , C01G45/1264 , C01G49/009 , C01G51/68 , C01G53/68 , C04B35/4504 , H01L39/2419 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/17 , Y10S505/778 , Y10S505/78 , Y10S505/781
摘要： Finely divided, homogeneous and easily sintered superconducting powders of at least one rare earth element, e.g., yttrium and/or lanthanum, at least one alkaline earth metal, e.g., barium, calcium and/or strontium, and at least one transition metal, e.g., copper, nickel, manganese, cobalt and/or iron, and oxygen, are produced by (a) solubilizing, in water, the nitrates and/or acetates of at least one rare earth element, at least one alkaline earth metal, and at least one transition metal; (b) atomizing such solution to dryness; (c) calcining the dried product; and, optionally; (d) grinding the calcined material.
摘要翻译： 至少一种稀土元素（例如钇和/或镧），至少一种碱土金属（例如钡，钙和/或锶）和至少一种过渡金属的细分，均匀且易于烧结的超导粉末，例如 铜，镍，锰，钴和/或铁和氧，通过（a）在水中溶解至少一种稀土元素，至少一种碱土金属的硝酸盐和/或乙酸盐，以及 至少一种过渡金属; （b）将该溶液雾化至干燥; （c）煅烧干燥产品; 和，可选地; （d）研磨煅烧材料。
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