公开(公告)号：US08003833B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US10717076

申请日：2003-11-18

Applicant: Brian S. Appel ,  Terry N. Adams ,  Michael J. Roberts ,  William F. Lange ,  James H. Freiss ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  Michael Charles Carnesi

Inventor： Brian S. Appel ,  Terry N. Adams ,  Michael J. Roberts ,  William F. Lange ,  James H. Freiss ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  Michael Charles Carnesi

IPC: C07C1/00

CPC classification number: C10B47/00 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/06 ,  B01D3/148 ,  B01D5/0036 ,  B01D63/16 ,  B04B5/12 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/121 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C05B17/00 ,  C05F1/005 ,  C05F3/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2400/26 ,  Y02A40/203 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C05F3/06

Abstract: The present invention addresses the processing of waste and low-value products to produce useful materials in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost, without producing malodorous emissions, and with high energy efficiency. In particular, the invention comprises a multi-stage process that converts various feedstocks such as offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, that otherwise have little commercial value, to useful materials including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process subjects the feedstock to heat and pressure, separates out various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components. Various materials produced at different points in the process may be recycled and used to play other roles within the process. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a multi-stage process of converting waste products into useful materials, and at least one oil product that arises from the process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及废物和低价值产品的处理，以可接受的成本生产具有可靠的纯度和组成的有用材料，而不产生恶臭的排放物，并具有高的能量效率。 特别地，本发明包括将诸如内脏，动物粪便，市政污水污泥，轮胎和塑料等各种原料（其他具有很小的商业价值）的各种原料转化成有用的材料，包括气体，油，特种化学品和 碳固体。 该方法对原料进行加热和压力，分离各种组分，然后进一步向一种或多种这些组分施加热和压力。 在该过程中在不同点产生的各种材料可以被再循环并用于在该过程中发挥其他作用。 本发明还包括一种用于执行将废物转化为有用材料的多级方法的装置，以及由该方法产生的至少一种油品。

公开(公告)号：US07771699B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11529825

申请日：2006-09-29

Applicant: Terry N. Adams ,  Brian S. Appel ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  James H. Freiss

Inventor： Terry N. Adams ,  Brian S. Appel ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  James H. Freiss

IPC: C01B7/19

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The present invention relates to the conversion of waste and low-value materials into useful products in reliable purities in a cost-effective and energy-efficient manner. More specifially, the invention provides processes that can handle mixed streams of various feedstocks, e.g. shredder residue, offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, that otherwise have little commercial value, to useful products including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process subjects the feedstock to heat and pressure, separates out various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components, according to processes based on thermal or catalytic cracking. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a multi-stage process of converting waste materials into useful materials, and at least one oil product that arises from the process. Useful products can also be obtained or derived from materials diverted at different points of the process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及以低成本和节能的方式将废物和低价值材料转化为可靠的纯净的有用产品。 更具体地，本发明提供了可处理各种原料的混合流的方法，例如， 破碎机残渣，内脏，动物粪便，市政污水污泥，轮胎和塑料，其他方面具有很小的商业价值，包括天然气，油，特种化学品和碳固体的有用产品。 该方法使原料加热和压力，分离出各种组分，然后根据热或催化裂化的方法进一步向这些组分中的一种或多种施加热和压力。 本发明还包括一种用于执行将废料转化为有用材料的多级方法的设备，以及由该方法产生的至少一种油品。 有用的产品也可以从流程不同点转移的材料获得或衍生。

公开(公告)号：US20110306808A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US13213454

申请日：2011-08-19

Applicant: Brian S. Appel ,  Terry N. Adams ,  Michael J. Roberts ,  William F. Lange ,  James H. Freiss ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  Michael Charles Carnesi

Inventor： Brian S. Appel ,  Terry N. Adams ,  Michael J. Roberts ,  William F. Lange ,  James H. Freiss ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  Michael Charles Carnesi

IPC: C07C9/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C7/00 ,  C07C4/00 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C07C1/00

CPC classification number: C10B47/00 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/06 ,  B01D3/148 ,  B01D5/0036 ,  B01D63/16 ,  B04B5/12 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/121 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C05B17/00 ,  C05F1/005 ,  C05F3/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2400/26 ,  Y02A40/203 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  C05F3/06

Abstract: The present invention addresses the processing of waste and low-value products to produce useful materials in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost, without producing malodorous emissions, and with high energy efficiency. In particular, the invention comprises a multi-stage process that converts various feedstocks such as offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, that otherwise have little commercial value, to useful materials including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process subjects the feedstock to heat and pressure, separates out various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components. Various materials produced at different points in the process may be recycled and used to play other roles within the process. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a multi-stage process of converting waste products into useful materials, and at least one oil product that arises from the process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及废物和低价值产品的处理，以可接受的成本生产具有可靠的纯度和组成的有用材料，而不产生恶臭的排放物，并具有高的能量效率。 特别地，本发明包括将诸如内脏，动物粪便，市政污水污泥，轮胎和塑料等各种原料（其他具有很小的商业价值）的各种原料转化成有用的材料，包括气体，油，特种化学品和 碳固体。 该方法对原料进行加热和压力，分离各种组分，然后进一步向一种或多种这些组分施加热和压力。 在该过程中在不同点产生的各种材料可以被再循环并用于在该过程中发挥其他作用。 本发明还包括一种用于执行将废物转化成有用材料的多级方法的装置，以及由该方法产生的至少一种油品。

公开(公告)号：US07692050B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US10954691

申请日：2004-09-29

Applicant: Terry N. Adams ,  Brian S. Appel ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  James H. Freiss

Inventor： Terry N. Adams ,  Brian S. Appel ,  Craig Timothy Einfeldt ,  James H. Freiss

IPC: C07C1/20 ,  B09B3/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10G1/047 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2400/26 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention addresses the processing of waste and low-value products that contain bone material to produce useful materials in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost, and with high energy efficiency. In particular, the invention comprises a process that converts various feedstocks such as offal, animal manures, and municipal sewage sludge, to useful materials including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process heats the feedstock in order to breakdown proteins and separate organic material from bone material, applies further heat and pressure to the resulting liquid mixture, separates out various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a process of converting waste products into useful materials, and an oil product that arises from the process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有骨材料的废物和低价值产品的处理，以可接受的成本和高能量效率产生可靠的纯度和组合物的有用材料。 特别地，本发明包括将诸如内脏，动物粪便和市政污水污泥的各种原料转化成包括气体，油，特种化学品和碳固体的有用材料的方法。 该方法加热原料以分解蛋白质并将有机材料与骨材料分离，对所得液体混合物进一步加热和加压，分离各种组分，然后进一步向这些组分中的一种或多种施加热量和压力。 本发明还包括一种用于执行将废物转化为有用材料的方法的设备，以及由该方法产生的油品。