公开(公告)号：US20060008392A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US10887561

申请日：2004-07-08

申请人： David Graham ,  Daniel Tempel ,  Bernard Toseland ,  Philip Henderson ,  James Hart ,  John Appleby ,  Jeffrey Brzozowski ,  Pushpinder Puri

发明人： David Graham ,  Daniel Tempel ,  Bernard Toseland ,  Philip Henderson ,  James Hart ,  John Appleby ,  Jeffrey Brzozowski ,  Pushpinder Puri

IPC分类号： B01D53/34 ,  B01D50/00

CPC分类号： F17C11/00

摘要： The present invention is directed to improvements in storage and delivery systems that allow for rapid fill and delivery of gases reversibly stored in a nonvolatile liquid medium, improvements in delivery and purity of the delivered gas. The low pressure storage and delivery system for gas which comprises: a container having an interior portion containing a reactive Lewis basic or Lewis acidic reactive liquid medium that is reversibly reacted with a gas having opposing Lewis acidity or basicity; a system for transferring energy into or out of the reactive liquid medium; or, a product gas purifier (e.g. a gas/liquid separator); or both.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及储存和输送系统的改进，其允许可逆地储存在非挥发性液体介质中的气体的快速填充和输送，输送气体的输送和纯度的改善。 用于气体的低压储存和输送系统包括：容器，其具有含有反应性路易斯碱性或路易斯酸性反应性液体介质的内部部分，其与具有相反路易斯酸度或碱度的气体可逆地反应; 用于将能量转移到或流出反应性液体介质的系统; 或产品气体净化器（例如气/液分离器）; 或两者。

公开(公告)号：US20060060817A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US10948277

申请日：2004-09-23

申请人： Daniel Tempel ,  Philip Henderson ,  Jeffrey Brzozowski

发明人： Daniel Tempel ,  Philip Henderson ,  Jeffrey Brzozowski

IPC分类号： H01J7/18

CPC分类号： F17C11/005 ,  C01B3/001 ,  C01B9/08 ,  C01B13/0285 ,  C01B25/06 ,  C01B32/80 ,  F17C11/00 ,  F17C11/007 ,  Y02E60/324

摘要： A mixture and method for the storage and delivery of at least one gas are disclosed herein. In one aspect, there is provided a mixture for the storage and delivery of at least one gas comprising: an ionic liquid comprising an anion and a cation; and at least one gas that is disposed within and is reversibly chemically reacted with the ionic liquid. In another aspect, there is provided a method for delivering at least one gas from a mixture comprising an ionic liquid and at least one gas comprising: reacting the at least one gas and the ionic liquid to provide the mixture and separating the at least one gas from the mixture wherein the at least one gas after the separating step is substantially the same as the at least one gas prior to the reacting step.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于储存和输送至少一种气体的混合物和方法。 在一个方面，提供了用于储存和输送至少一种气体的混合物，其包括：包含阴离子和阳离子的离子液体; 以及至少一种气体，其设置在离子液体内并与其离子液体可逆地化学反应。 在另一方面，提供了一种从包含离子液体和至少一种气体的混合物输送至少一种气体的方法，包括：使至少一种气体和离子液体反应以提供混合物并将至少一种气体 从其中在分离步骤之后的至少一种气体与反应步骤之前的至少一种气体基本上相同的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20060081482A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US10966803

申请日：2004-10-15

申请人： Daniel Tempel ,  Philip Henderson ,  Jeffrey Brzozowski ,  Ronald Pearlstein

发明人： Daniel Tempel ,  Philip Henderson ,  Jeffrey Brzozowski ,  Ronald Pearlstein

IPC分类号： B65B3/00

CPC分类号： F17C11/00 ,  F17C2223/0123

摘要： This invention relates to an improvement in a low-pressure storage and delivery system for gases having Lewis acidity, particularly hazardous specialty gases such as BF3 and diborane, which are utilized in the electronics industry. The improvement resides in storing the gases in a liquid incorporating a reactive compound having Lewis basicity capable of effecting a reversible reaction between a gas having Lewis acidity. The reactive compound comprises a reactive species that is dissolved, suspended, dispersed, or otherwise mixed with a nonvolatile liquid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于电子工业中的具有路易斯酸性的气体的低压储存和输送系统的改进，特别是危险特种气体如BF 3和乙硼烷。 改进在于将气体储存在结合有能够在具有路易斯酸度的气体之间实现可逆反应的路易斯碱性的反应性化合物的液体中。 反应性化合物包括溶解，悬浮，分散或以其它方式与非挥发性液体混合的反应性物质。

公开(公告)号：US20070217967A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11743925

申请日：2007-05-03

申请人： WAYNE MCDERMOTT ,  DANIEL TEMPEL ,  PHILIP HENDERSON ,  RONALD PEARLSTEIN

发明人： WAYNE MCDERMOTT ,  DANIEL TEMPEL ,  PHILIP HENDERSON ,  RONALD PEARLSTEIN

IPC分类号： B01D50/00

CPC分类号： F17C11/00 ,  Y10T137/0396

摘要： The invention relates to an improvement in apparatus and process for effecting storage and delivery of a gas. The storage and delivery apparatus is comprised of a storage and dispensing vessel containing a medium capable of storing a gas and permitting delivery of the gas stored in the medium from the vessel, the improvement comprising: (a) a reactive liquid having Lewis acidity or basicity; (b) a gas liquid complex in a reversible reacted state formed under conditions of pressure and temperature by contacting the gas having Lewis acidity with the reactive liquid having Lewis basicity or the gas having Lewis basicity with the reactive liquid having Lewis acidity; (c) a non-reactive wick medium holding and dispersing the reactive liquid and the gas liquid complex therein.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于实现气体的储存和输送的设备和方法的改进。 储存和输送装置由储存和分配容器组成，储存和分配容器含有能够储存气体并允许从容器中输送存储在介质中的气体的介质，其改进包括：（a）具有路易斯酸度或碱度的反应性液体 ; （b）在压力和温度条件下通过使具有路易斯酸度的气体与具有路易斯碱性的反应性液体或具有路易斯碱性的气体与具有路易斯酸度的反应性液体接触而形成的可逆反应状态的气液络合物; （c）保持并分散其中的反应性液体和气体液体络合物的非反应性芯吸介质。

公开(公告)号：US20070116986A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11284193

申请日：2005-11-21

申请人： Diwakar Garg ,  Philip Henderson ,  Daniel Tempel ,  Thomas Jackson ,  Jie Sun

发明人： Diwakar Garg ,  Philip Henderson ,  Daniel Tempel ,  Thomas Jackson ,  Jie Sun

IPC分类号： C23C16/00 ,  H05H1/24 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： C03C17/245 ,  C03C2217/216 ,  C03C2217/24 ,  C03C2217/241 ,  C03C2218/153 ,  C23C16/407

摘要： The present invention discloses plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process for depositing n-type and p-type zinc oxide-based transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) at low temperatures with excellent optical and electrical properties on glass and temperature sensitive materials such as plastics and polymers. Specifically, it discloses PECVD process for depositing n-type ZnO by doping it with B or F and p-type ZnO by doping it with nitrogen excellent optical and electrical properties on glass and temperature sensitive materials such as plastics and polymers for TCO application. The process utilizes a mixture of volatile zinc compound, argon and/or helium as a diluent gas, carbon dioxide as an oxidant, and a dopant or reactant to deposit the desired ZnO-based TCOs.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于在低温下沉积n型和p型氧化锌基透明导电氧化物（TCO）的等离子体增强化学气相沉积（PECVD）工艺，在玻璃和温度敏感材料如塑料上具有优异的光学和电学性能 和聚合物。 具体地说，它公开了用于通过用B或F和p型ZnO掺杂以将氮掺杂在玻璃上的优异的光学和电学性质以及用于TCO应用的诸如塑料和聚合物的温度敏感材料来沉积n型ZnO的PECVD工艺。 该方法利用挥发性锌化合物，氩和/或氦气作为稀释气体，二氧化碳作为氧化剂和掺杂剂或反应物的混合物以沉积所需的ZnO基TCO。

公开(公告)号：US20060060818A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US11208723

申请日：2005-08-23

申请人： Daniel Tempel ,  Philip Henderson ,  Jeffrey Brzozowski ,  Ronald Pearlstein ,  Diwakar Garg

发明人： Daniel Tempel ,  Philip Henderson ,  Jeffrey Brzozowski ,  Ronald Pearlstein ,  Diwakar Garg

IPC分类号： H01J7/18

CPC分类号： C01B3/001 ,  C01B9/08 ,  C01B13/0285 ,  C01B25/06 ,  C01B32/80 ,  F17C11/00 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F17C11/007 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/324

摘要： A mixture and method for the storage and delivery of a gas are disclosed herein. In one aspect, there is provided a mixture comprising: an ionic liquid comprising an anion and a cation, at least a portion of the gas that is disposed within and reversibly chemically reacted with the ionic liquid, and optionally an unreacted gas. In another aspect, there is provided a method for delivering a gas from a mixture comprising an ionic liquid and one or more gases comprising: reacting at least a portion of the gas with the ionic liquid to provide the mixture comprising a chemically reacted gas and an ionic liquid and separating the chemically reacted gas from the mixture wherein the chemically reacted gas after the separating step has substantially the same chemical identity as the chemically reacted gas prior to the reacting step.