Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting
color

    公开(公告)号:US6157445A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US939232

    申请日:1997-09-29

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting
color
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效
    用于检测和测量影响颜色的条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5671735A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US239733

    申请日:1994-05-09

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as hyperbilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).

    Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病,腐败,衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如高胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子,特别是L的预定范围,另一个颜色因子的变化,例如, 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下,如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的,则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量,并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染,顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象(例如,头发,牙齿,组织,排泄物,食物,土壤,动物,植物)。

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效
    用于检测和测量影响颜色的条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06437863B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09544250

    申请日:2000-04-05

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.

    Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病,腐败,衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子,特别是L的预定范围,另一个颜色因子的变化,例如, 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下,如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的,则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量,并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染,顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象(例如,头发,牙齿,组织,排泄物,食物,土壤,动物,植物)。 用于确定准确的毛发颜色分类的方法和装置以及适当的着色剂以引起选择的颜色变化,包括头发颜色分类表,到达猎人L的颜色测量仪器,用于识别特定分类的颜色测量仪器 该表和一个数据库,其基于来自菜单的选择着色动作和毛发颜色的分类来识别适合的着色剂。

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效
    用于检测和测量影响颜色的条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06308088B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09427658

    申请日:1999-10-26

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.

    Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病,腐败,衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子,特别是L的预定范围,另一个颜色因子的变化,例如, 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下,如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的,则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量,并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染,顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象(例如,头发,牙齿,组织,排泄物,食物,土壤,动物,植物)。 用于确定准确的毛发颜色分类的方法和装置以及适当的着色剂以引起选择的颜色变化,包括头发颜色分类表,到达猎人L的颜色测量仪器,用于识别特定分类的颜色测量仪器 该表和一个数据库,其基于来自菜单的选择着色动作和毛发颜色的分类来识别适合的着色剂。

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting
color

    公开(公告)号:US6129664A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US939784

    申请日:1997-09-29

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.

    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting
color
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring conditions affecting color 失效
    用于检测和测量影响颜色的条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6128516A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US939583

    申请日:1997-09-29

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).

    Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病,腐败,衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子,特别是L的预定范围,另一个颜色因子的变化,例如, 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下,如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的,则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量,并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染,顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象(例如,头发,牙齿,组织,排泄物,食物,土壤,动物,植物)。

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