Methods and apparatus for operating gas turbine engine systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for operating gas turbine engine systems 有权
    运行燃气涡轮发动机系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07966802B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12026230

    申请日:2008-02-05

    Abstract: Methods and systems for operating a gas turbine engine system are provided. The system includes a fuel control system. The fuel control system includes a plurality of sensors positioned about the gas turbine engine system and configured to measure at least one parameter associated with the sensor, and a processor programmed to receive a signal from at least one of the plurality of sensors indicative of a composition of the fuel. The processor is further programmed to determine the physical properties of a fuel at an inlet to the flow control devices using a flow model and the at least one signal, determine a corresponding correction to a gas fuel flow gain using the determined physical properties, and automatically control fuel delivery as well as fuel split between the fuel injection points on the combustor using the adjusted flow gain to facilitate permitting a relatively large variation in the fuel composition for use in the gas turbine engine.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于操作燃气涡轮发动机系统的方法和系统。 该系统包括燃料控制系统。 燃料控制系统包括围绕燃气涡轮发动机系统定位的多个传感器,并且被配置为测量与传感器相关联的至少一个参数,以及被编程为从多个传感器中的至少一个接收指示组成的信号的处理器 的燃料。 处理器进一步被编程为使用流动模型和至少一个信号来确定流量控制装置的入口处的燃料的物理性质,使用所确定的物理特性确定对气体燃料流量增益的对应校正,并且自动地 使用调节的流量增益来控制燃料输送以及在燃烧器上的燃料喷射点之间的燃料分配,以便于允许在燃气涡轮发动机中使用的燃料组成的相对大的变化。

    Removal of inert gases from process gases prior to compression in a gas turbine or combined cycle power plant
    2.
    发明授权
    Removal of inert gases from process gases prior to compression in a gas turbine or combined cycle power plant 失效
    在燃气轮机或联合循环发电厂中压缩之前,从工艺气体中除去惰性气体

    公开(公告)号:US06216441B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US08932885

    申请日:1997-09-17

    CPC classification number: F02C3/36 F01D15/10 F02C3/20 F02C7/22 Y02E20/16

    Abstract: In a method of operating a gas turbine wherein process by-product gases (e.g., from a blast furnace) are used as fuel in the gas turbine, an improvement which includes the steps of a) removing inert gases from the process gas to thereby form an enriched process gas; b) raising the enriched process gas to a minimum pressure sufficient for combustion in the gas turbine, and c) feeding the enriched process gas to the gas turbine for combustion. The invention also relates to a combined cycle plant including a gas turbine; a process system which supplies by-product gas to be used as fuel in the gas turbine; a gas enrichment station for removing inert gas prior to, or part-way through, compression of the enriched process gas; a gas clean-up station located upstream or downstream of the gas enrichment station; and, optionally, a heat recovery steam generator located between the gas turbine and steam turbine; and means for conducting exhaust gas from the gas turbine to the heat recovery steam generator to generate steam for the steam turbine.

    Abstract translation: 在操作燃气轮机的方法中,其中将副产物气体(例如,来自高炉)用作燃气轮机中的燃料,其改进包括以下步骤:a)从工艺气体中除去惰性气体,从而形成 富集工艺气体; b)将富集的工艺气体升至足以在燃气轮机中燃烧的最小压力,以及c)将富集的工艺气体送入燃气轮机进行燃烧。 本发明还涉及一种包括燃气轮机的联合循环设备; 提供用作燃气轮机中的燃料的副产物气体的处理系统; 气体浓缩站,用于在压缩富集的工艺气体之前或部分地通过压缩富集的工艺气体去除惰性气体; 位于气体浓缩站上游或下游的气体清理站; 以及可选地,位于燃气轮机和汽轮机之间的热回收蒸汽发生器; 以及用于将废气从燃气轮机传导到热回收蒸汽发生器以产生蒸汽轮机的蒸汽的装置。

    Removal of inert gases from process gases prior to compression in a gas turbine or combined cycle power plant
    3.
    发明授权
    Removal of inert gases from process gases prior to compression in a gas turbine or combined cycle power plant 失效
    在燃气轮机或联合循环发电厂中压缩之前,从工艺气体中除去惰性气体

    公开(公告)号:US06237320B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09260025

    申请日:1999-03-02

    CPC classification number: F02C3/36 F01D15/10 F02C3/20 F02C7/22 Y02E20/16

    Abstract: In a method of operating a gas turbine wherein process by-product gases (e.g. from a blast furnace) are used as fuel in the gas turbine, an improvement which includes the steps of a) removing inert gases from the process gas to thereby form an enriched process gas; b) raising the enriched process gas to a minimum pressure sufficient for combustion in the gas turbine, and c) feeding the enriched process gas to the gas turbine for combustion. The invention also relates to a combined cycle plant including a gas turbine; a process system which supplies by-product gas to be used as fuel in the gas turbine; a gas enrichment station for removing inert gas prior to, or part-way through, compression of the enriched process gas; a gas clean-up station located upstream or downstream of the gas enrichment station; and, optionally, a heat recovery steam generator located between the gas turbine and steam turbine; and means for conducting exhaust gas from the gas turbine to the heat recovery steam generator to generate steam for the steam turbine.

    Abstract translation: 在操作燃气轮机的方法中,其中将副产物气体(例如来自高炉)用作燃气轮机中的燃料,其改进包括以下步骤:a)从工艺气体中除去惰性气体,从而形成 富集工艺气体; b)将富集的工艺气体升至足以在燃气轮机中燃烧的最小压力,以及c)将富集的工艺气体送入燃气轮机进行燃烧。 本发明还涉及一种包括燃气轮机的联合循环设备; 提供用作燃气轮机中的燃料的副产物气体的处理系统; 气体浓缩站,用于在压缩富集的工艺气体之前或部分地通过压缩富集的工艺气体去除惰性气体; 位于气体浓缩站上游或下游的气体清理站; 以及可选地,位于燃气轮机和汽轮机之间的热回收蒸汽发生器; 以及用于将废气从燃气轮机传导到热回收蒸汽发生器以产生蒸汽轮机的蒸汽的装置。

    Method and apparatus for converting low grade heat to cooling load in an integrated gasification system
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for converting low grade heat to cooling load in an integrated gasification system 失效
    在一体化气化系统中将低等级热量转换为冷负荷的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06170263B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09311098

    申请日:1999-05-13

    CPC classification number: F01K23/068 Y02E20/16 Y02E20/18 Y02P80/152

    Abstract: Low grade heat recovered from various sections of an integrated gasification system is used to drive an absorption chilling cycle. In an exemplary embodiment, the recovered low grade heat is used to heat a two component working solution that is pumped through a closed cycle absorption chilling system. The heated working solution is separated into a rich stream and a lean stream. The rich stream is condensed to produce a liquid rich stream that is throttled to reduce its temperature and then evaporated to produce a cooling load. The cooling load may be used for auxiliary cooling needs in the integrated gasification system. The rich vapor stream produced by the evaporating step is mixed with the lean stream to produce a mixed stream, which is cooled in an absorber to produce the working solution for the cycle to be repeated.

    Abstract translation: 使用从综合气化系统的各个部分回收的低等级热量来驱动吸收冷却循环。 在示例性实施例中,回收的低等级热量用于加热泵送通过封闭循环吸收冷却系统的双组分工作溶液。 加热的工作溶液被分离成富流和贫流。 浓缩的物流被冷凝以产生液体丰富的物流,其被节流以降低其温度,然后蒸发以产生冷却负荷。 冷却负荷可用于集成气化系统中的辅助冷却需求。 通过蒸发步骤产生的富蒸气流与贫流混合以产生混合流,其在吸收器中冷却以产生用于重复循环的工作溶液。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING GAS TURBINE ENGINE SYSTEMS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING GAS TURBINE ENGINE SYSTEMS 有权
    用于操作气体涡轮发动机系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090193788A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US12026230

    申请日:2008-02-05

    Abstract: Methods and systems for operating a gas turbine engine system are provided. The system includes a fuel control system. The fuel control system includes a plurality of sensors positioned about the gas turbine engine system and configured to measure at least one parameter associated with the sensor, and a processor programmed to receive a signal from at least one of the plurality of sensors indicative of a composition of the fuel. The processor is further programmed to determine the physical properties of a fuel at an inlet to the flow control devices using a flow model and the at least one signal, determine a corresponding correction to a gas fuel flow gain using the determined physical properties, and automatically control fuel delivery as well as fuel split between the fuel injection points on the combustor using the adjusted flow gain to facilitate permitting a relatively large variation in the fuel composition for use in the gas turbine engine.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于操作燃气涡轮发动机系统的方法和系统。 该系统包括燃料控制系统。 燃料控制系统包括围绕燃气涡轮发动机系统定位的多个传感器,并且被配置为测量与传感器相关联的至少一个参数,以及被编程为从多个传感器中的至少一个接收指示组成的信号的处理器 的燃料。 处理器进一步被编程为使用流动模型和至少一个信号来确定流量控制装置的入口处的燃料的物理性质,使用所确定的物理特性确定对气体燃料流量增益的对应校正,并且自动地 使用调节的流量增益来控制燃料输送以及燃料喷射点之间的燃料分配,以便于允许在燃气涡轮发动机中使用的燃料组成的相对大的变化。

    Systems and Methods for Stimulating Engineering Projects
    6.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Stimulating Engineering Projects 审中-公开
    刺激工程项目的系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090271168A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12111527

    申请日:2008-04-29

    Abstract: Methods and systems for simulating engineering projects are disclosed. A plurality of networked processing devices operable to execute respective software components are provided, wherein the respective software components facilitate the simulation of respective components of the engineering project. A respective memory is associated with each of the plurality of networked processing devices. Each of the respective memories is operable to store simulation data associated with the engineering project that is shared among a plurality of the respective memories. A simulation of the engineering project is initiated by initiating the execution of the respective software components by the plurality of networked processing devices. The simulation is managed based at least in part on synchronizing the execution of the respective software components and updating at least a portion of the shared simulation data stored in the respective memories.

    Abstract translation: 披露了模拟工程项目的方法和系统。 提供了可操作以执行相应软件组件的多个联网处理设备,其中相应的软件组件便于对工程项目的各个组件的模拟。 相应的存储器与多个联网处理设备中的每一个相关联。 各个存储器中的每一个可操作以存储与多个相应存储器之间共享的与工程项目相关联的模拟数据。 通过由多个联网处理设备启动各个软件组件的执行来启动工程项目的模拟。 至少部分地基于同步各个软件组件的执行并更新存储在各个存储器中的共享模拟数据的至少一部分来管理模拟。

    High pressure bypass sliding setpoint for steam-cooled advanced machine
    7.
    发明授权
    High pressure bypass sliding setpoint for steam-cooled advanced machine 失效
    用于蒸汽冷却先进机器的高压旁路滑动设定值

    公开(公告)号:US06588198B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US10284345

    申请日:2002-10-31

    CPC classification number: F01K23/106 Y02E20/16

    Abstract: A system and method for controlling flow of cooling steam in an advanced machine is provided. The advanced machine includes a gas turbine, which is connected to a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) via HP and/or IP valves. The HRSG provides cooling steam to cool the gas turbine using a high pressure drum. The pressure of the high pressure drum is measured during start-up of the advanced machine. A pressure setpoint associated with providing cooling steam via valves is set equal to the lowest measured pressure of the high pressure drum that is greater than a floor pressure setpoint for the gas turbine. Therefore, when the high pressure drum is pressurized above the floor pressure setpoint during start-up, the pressure in the HP drum is maintained.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制先进机器中的冷却蒸汽流量的系统和方法。 先进的机器包括燃气轮机,其通过HP和/或IP阀连接到热回收蒸汽发生器(HRSG)。 HRSG提供冷却蒸汽以使用高压鼓来冷却燃气轮机。 在先进机器的启动期间测量高压鼓的压力。 与通过阀提供冷却蒸汽相关联的压力设定值被设定为等于高压鼓的最低测量压力,其大于燃气涡轮机的地面压力设定点。 因此,当高压鼓在启动期间被加压到地板压力设定值以上时,维持HP鼓中的压力。

    High pressure bypass sliding setpoint for steam-cooled turbine
    8.
    发明授权
    High pressure bypass sliding setpoint for steam-cooled turbine 失效
    用于蒸汽冷却涡轮机的高压旁路滑动设定值

    公开(公告)号:US06502401B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09812574

    申请日:2001-03-21

    CPC classification number: F01K23/106 Y02E20/16

    Abstract: A system and method for controlling flow of cooling steam in an advanced machine is provided. The advanced machine includes a gas turbine, which is connected to a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) via HP and/or IP valves. The HRSG provides cooling steam to cool the gas turbine using a high pressure drum. The pressure of the high pressure drum is measured during start-up of the advanced machine. A pressure setpoint associated with providing cooling steam via valves is set equal to the lowest measured pressure of the high pressure drum that is greater than a floor pressure setpoint for the gas turbine. Therefore, when the high pressure drum is pressurized above the floor pressure setpoint during start-up, the pressure in the HP drum is maintained.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制先进机器中的冷却蒸汽流量的系统和方法。 先进的机器包括燃气轮机,其通过HP和/或IP阀连接到热回收蒸汽发生器(HRSG)。 HRSG提供冷却蒸汽以使用高压鼓来冷却燃气轮机。 在先进机器的启动期间测量高压鼓的压力。 与通过阀提供冷却蒸汽相关联的压力设定值被设定为等于高压鼓的最低测量压力,其大于燃气涡轮机的地面压力设定点。 因此,当高压鼓在启动期间被加压到地板压力设定值以上时,维持HP鼓中的压力。

    Modified fuel gas turbo-expander for oxygen blown gasifiers and related method
    9.
    发明授权
    Modified fuel gas turbo-expander for oxygen blown gasifiers and related method 失效
    用于吹氧气化器的改性燃气涡轮膨胀机及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US06314715B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09325174

    申请日:1999-06-03

    Abstract: In a power generating plant including a gas turbine which utilizes fuel gas from an oxygen blown gasifier for combustion at a predetermined pressure to drive a primary load, and where the fuel gas is supplied from the gasifier at a pressure higher than the predetermined pressure, an arrangement is provided to decrease the pressure of the fuel gas to a lower pressure required by the gas turbine. This arrangement includes a combustor and an expander downstream of the combustor, the combustor and the expander located between the gasifier and the gas turbine.

    Abstract translation: 在包括燃气轮机的发电设备中,该燃气轮机利用来自吹氧气化器的燃料气体以预定压力燃烧以驱动初级负荷,并且其中在高于预定压力的压力下从气化器供应燃料气体, 提供了将燃料气体的压力降低到燃气轮机所需的较低压力的布置。 这种布置包括位于燃烧器下游的燃烧器和膨胀器,位于气化器和燃气轮机之间的燃烧器和膨胀器。

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