Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to devices and methods for finite control and regulation of patient intrathoracic pressures, and more specifically, to devices and methods that are finitely adjustable within a range set by an operator for regulating a patient intrathoracic pressures during repeated cycling events (i.e. respiration). The enhanced means includes a dual area valve on an exhalation and/or inhalation port of a device such that the valve is biased against the pressure necessary to evacuate and/or inflate the lungs of that patient by at least a partial volume thereof. The enhanced means for regulating intrathoracic pressure are applicable in a number of medically important therapies, including but not limited to, conditioning of pulmonary systems for acclimation to altered environmental conditions, reconditioning of pulmonary system after operating in a diminished state, and application in cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures.
Abstract:
Disclosed are assays, methods, and kits for the screening of test compounds for their capability to induce cardiotoxicity in a subject. In particular, whether a test compound has the effect to prolong the Q-T interval as measured by an electrocardiogram in a human. The assays, methods, and kits disclosed herein make use of the binding interaction between novel fluorescent tracers and the hERG K+ channel, and the propensity of a test compound to influence that binding interaction.
Abstract translation:公开了用于筛选测试化合物在受试者中诱导心脏毒性的能力的测定,方法和试剂盒。 特别地,测试化合物是否具有延长通过人心电图测量的Q-T间期的作用。 本文公开的测定法,方法和试剂盒利用新型荧光示踪剂和hERG K +通道之间的结合相互作用以及测试化合物影响该结合相互作用的倾向。
Abstract:
A pneumatic inhaler that is able to deliver a controlled burst or dose of aerosol from a reservoir of liquid or powder medication. A supersonic jet of gas is emitted from a nozzle and shock waves are developed in the jet. In one embodiment the supersonic jet is directed into a shock chamber. Liquid or micronized powder material is introduced into the supersonic jet to form an aerosol. In one embodiment, smaller aerosol particles are separated from larger aerosol particles with a separator. In another embodiment, the produced aerosol is contained in an aerosol storage chamber prior to inhalation by the users.
Abstract:
A pneumatic nebulizer that produces a high volume of aerosols for inhalent delivery of medications and other constituencies. High pressure gas formed into a gas jet is passed through a thin choked region of fluid that is entrailed and impinged upon an aerosol amplifier which creates a spray whose aerosol components are directed up through vents to an aerosol outlet for delivery. Larger-sized liquid particles are caused to pool up in a region surrounding the aerosol amplifer and then drip down back into the liquid medication reservoir.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for storing data defining a graphical outline of an object, the graphical outline comprising a series of curve segments. First, those curve segments which comprise straight line segments are determined. The method next stores a first number of associated control points for each of said curve segments which do not comprise straight line segments. The method then operates to store a reduced number of associated control points for each of the curve segments which comprise straight line segments.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed generally to a nebulizer for the formation of micro-droplets from liquid medicaments for respiratory patient treatment, and more specifically, to a baffled nebulizer wherein a static baffle used to form an atomized medicament is proximal to a shied which responds to patient respiration force to oscillate from an aerosol flow occluding position to an aerosol flow open position. During inhalation, the shield moves into a first registration format to allow passage of the atomized medicament (nebula) to the patient. During exhalation/non-use, a biasing pressure maintains said shield in a second registration format such that the nebula is retarded from passing to the patient and is coalesced into macro-droplets which return to a supply reservoir for re-atomization. The present nebulizer design is particularly adaptable for controlling atomization in response to patient respiratory forces exceeding a defined threshold; allowing for opportunity to control inhalation airflow and enhanced therapy regimes.
Abstract:
Disclosed are assays, methods, and kits for the screening of test compounds for their capability to induce cardiotoxicity in a subject. In particular, whether a test compound has the effect to prolong the Q-T interval as measured by an electrocardiogram in a human. The assays, methods, and kits disclosed herein make use of the binding interaction between novel fluorescent tracers and the hERG K+ channel, and the propensity of a test compound to influence that binding interaction.
Abstract translation:公开了用于筛选测试化合物在受试者中诱导心脏毒性的能力的测定,方法和试剂盒。 特别地,测试化合物是否具有延长通过人心电图测量的Q-T间期的作用。 本文公开的测定法,方法和试剂盒利用新型荧光示踪剂和hERG K +通道之间的结合相互作用以及测试化合物影响该结合相互作用的倾向。
Abstract:
Polypeptides of HFGAN72 receptor ligands and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides are provided. Methods of using these polypeptides to diagnose or treat diseases relating to the under- or over-expression of HFGAN72 receptor ligands are also provided. In addition, methods of identifying agonists or antagonists of the interaction of HFGAN72 receptor ligands with the HFGAN72 receptor are provided. Methods of treatment by administering the identified agonists or antagonists to patients in need thereof are further disclosed.
Abstract:
An inhalation therapy device includes a collapsible aerosol storage bag (7) having an opening which connects to the end of a dual port member, one port (8) of which is in fluid communication with a nebulizer. During patient exhalation the aerosol storage bag becomes partially inflated with exhaled gas during the first part of exhalation. The laminar coherent aerosol jet exits the dual port member and remains coherent until reaching the end of the aerosol storage bag, at which time it diverges and expels all exhaled gas from the aerosol storage bag, thus filling the aerosol storage bag with aerosol. All escaping gas exits the aerosol storage bag via the remaining port (9) of the dual port member, where it escapes into the ambient environment through the ambient port. The remaining dual port of the dual port member, in addition to providing means for escaping gas from the aerosol storage bag, is also in fluid communication with the ambient port and the mouthpiece (1). Upon inhalation, the patient inhales the aerosol within the aerosol storage bag, the aerosol produced by the nebulizer during inhalation, and ambient air through the ambient port. The cycle is than repeated indefinitely.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to devices and methods for finite control and regulation of patient intrathoracic pressures, and more specifically, to devices and methods that finitely regulates a patient's intrathoracic pressures during repeated cycling events (i.e. respiration) by use of a cross-seal vent valve to form transient pressure windows. The cross-seal vent valve is biased against the pressure necessary to evacuate and/or inflate the lungs of that patient, while a controlled venting of that pressure by at least a partial volume thereof allows for controlled resetting of the baseline pressure to anatomical norms. This enhanced means for regulating intrathoracic pressure are applicable in a number of medically important therapies, including but not limited to, conditioning of pulmonary systems for acclimation to altered environmental conditions, reconditioning of pulmonary system after operating in a diminished state, and application in cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures.