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1.发明授权Processes and compositions for the incorporation of biologically-derived ethanol into gasoline 有权将生物衍生的乙醇并入汽油中的方法和组合物公开(公告)号：US08658847B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US12817341
申请日：2010-06-17
CPC分类号： C07C2/54 , C07C1/24 , C07C2/60 , C07C2527/125 , C07C2601/08 , C07C2601/14 , C10G29/205 , C10G45/44 , C10G45/58 , C10G63/02 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2400/02 , C10L2200/0469 , C07C11/04 , C07C13/18 , C07C13/10 , C07C9/16
摘要： In the present invention, a biofuel composition and processes for the incorporation of biologically-derived ethanol into gasoline are disclosed. The present invention discloses ways to use biologically-derived ethanol in gasoline while simultaneously enabling the blending of products from saturation of benzene. In addition, the present invention also discloses ways to use this ethanol with other volatile compounds from petroleum such as isopentane.
摘要翻译： 在本发明中，公开了生物燃料组合物和将生物衍生的乙醇并入汽油的方法。 本发明公开了在汽油中使用生物衍生的乙醇的方法，同时使从苯饱和的产物混合。 此外，本发明还公开了将该乙醇与来自石油如异戊烷的其它挥发性化合物一起使用的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08361172B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12639662
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
摘要： In the present invention, a fuel composition and a process for making the same are disclosed. Specifically, in the present invention, triglycerides useful for distillate fuels are described along with their method for preparation from Fischer-Tropsch acid by-products and the glycerol by-product from biodiesel generation. By using these two by-product streams, the overall efficiency of both processes is improved and a new source of distillate fuels is created. These triglycerides can be used to improve the lubricity of Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate fuels. In addition, these triglycerides also have low melting points and have viscosities compatible with distillate fuels.
摘要翻译： 在本发明中，公开了燃料组合物及其制造方法。 具体地说，在本发明中，描述了用于馏出燃料的甘油三酯及其从费 - 托副产物和来自生物柴油生成的甘油副产物的制备方法。 通过使用这两个副产物流，两个过程的总体效率得到提高，并产生了新的馏出燃料来源。 这些甘油三酯可用于提高费 - 托衍生的馏出燃料的润滑性。 此外，这些甘油三酸酯也具有低熔点并且具有与馏出物燃料相容的粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US08324413B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12639714
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： C11C3/00
摘要： In the present invention, a fuel composition and a process for making the same are disclosed. Specifically, in the present invention, triglycerides useful for distillate fuels are described along with their method for preparation from Fischer-Tropsch acid by-products and the glycerol by-product from biodiesel generation. By using these two by-product streams, the overall efficiency of both processes is improved and a new source of distillate fuels is created. These triglycerides can be used to improve the lubricity of Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate fuels. In addition, these triglycerides also have low melting points and have viscosities compatible with distillate fuels.
摘要翻译： 在本发明中，公开了燃料组合物及其制造方法。 具体地说，在本发明中，描述了用于馏出燃料的甘油三酯及其从费 - 托副产物和来自生物柴油生成的甘油副产物的制备方法。 通过使用这两个副产物流，两个过程的总体效率得到提高，并产生了新的馏出燃料来源。 这些甘油三酯可用于提高费 - 托衍生的馏出燃料的润滑性。 此外，这些甘油三酸酯也具有低熔点并且具有与馏出物燃料相容的粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US20120053378A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12868651
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC分类号： C07C1/24
CPC分类号： C07C1/20 , C10G3/42 , C10G29/205 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/42 , C07C11/02
摘要： A method of converting methanol into gasoline is disclosed. A stream of methanol at is received at a gasoline production facility. The stream is split into a first stream for use in a methanol to gasoline (MTG) facility and a second stream for use in a methanol to olefin (MTO) facility. The first stream of methanol is converted using a methanol to gasoline process to produce a first stream of gasoline blend stock and a stream of light non-quaternary isoparaffins. The second stream of methanol is converted using a methanol to olefin process to produce a stream of light olefins selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butenes and combinations thereof. At least a portion of the stream of light non-quaternary isoparaffins is alkylated with at least a portion of the stream of light olefins to produce at least one alkylate. At least a portion of the alkylate is blended with at least a portion of the first stream gasoline blend stock to form a second stream of gasoline blend stock. In one embodiment, the alkylation process uses an ionic liquid catalyst capable of alkylating ethylene.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将甲醇转化成汽油的方法。 在汽油生产设施处接收甲醇流。 流被分成用于甲醇 - 汽油（MTG）设备的第一流和用于甲醇 - 烯烃（MTO）设施的第二流。 使用甲醇将第一流甲醇转化成汽油过程以产生第一流的汽油共混料和轻质非四级异链烷烃流。 使用甲醇转化为烯烃方法将第二甲醇流转化成产生选自乙烯，丙烯，丁烯及其组合的轻质烯烃物流。 将至少一部分轻质非正构烷烃与至少一部分轻质烯烃流烷基化以产生至少一种烷基化物。 将烷基化物的至少一部分与至少一部分第一流汽油混合原料混合以形成第二汽油混合原料料流。 在一个实施方案中，烷基化方法使用能够使乙烯烷基化的离子液体催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20110105811A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12610010
申请日：2009-10-30
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , B01J27/125 , B01J31/0277
摘要： A process to produce an alkylate distillate blending component in one embodiment comprising: providing at least one olefinic C5+ product which was produced by conversion of synthesis gas in a Fischer Tropsch process; and alkylating the olefinic C5+ product in the presence of an acidic ionic liquid alkylation catalyst with hydrocarbons selected from the group consisting of isoparaffins, cycloparaffins, and their mixtures to form an alkylate distillate blending component is described.
摘要翻译： 一种在一个实施方案中生产烷基化馏分共混组分的方法，包括：提供至少一种烯烃C5 +产物，其通过在费托方法中转化合成气产生; 并在酸性离子液体烷基化催化剂存在下烷烃化烯烃C5 +产物，其中烃选自异链烷烃，环烷烃及其混合物，形成烷基化物馏分共混组分。
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公开(公告)号：US20100205854A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12639662
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Dennis J. O'Rear
发明人： Dennis J. O'Rear
摘要： In the present invention, a fuel composition and a process for making the same are disclosed. Specifically, in the present invention, triglycerides useful for distillate fuels are described along with their method for preparation from Fischer-Tropsch acid by-products and the glycerol by-product from biodiesel generation. By using these two by-product streams, the overall efficiency of both processes is improved and a new source of distillate fuels is created. These triglycerides can be used to improve the lubricity of Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate fuels. In addition, these triglycerides also have low melting points and have viscosities compatible with distillate fuels.
摘要翻译： 在本发明中，公开了燃料组合物及其制造方法。 具体地说，在本发明中，描述了用于馏出燃料的甘油三酯及其从费 - 托副产物和来自生物柴油生成的甘油副产物的制备方法。 通过使用这两个副产物流，两个过程的总体效率得到提高，并产生了新的馏出燃料来源。 这些甘油三酯可用于提高费 - 托衍生的馏出燃料的润滑性。 此外，这些甘油三酸酯也具有低熔点并且具有与馏出物燃料相容的粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US20090173662A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12345198
申请日：2008-12-29
IPC分类号： C10G73/36
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , C10L1/32 , C10L1/324 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising >50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于输送石蜡蜡的可运输产品和使用该可运输产品的运输方法。 可运输产品包含90至20重量％的包含> 50重量％醇的液体，并且在20℃下测量时具有<= 14.7psia的真实蒸气压和10至80重量％的蜡颗粒，其中蜡 颗粒包含≥75重量％的大于0.1mm的蜡颗粒。 根据本发明的可运输产品和运输方法能够在运输产品中容纳相对较高重量的石蜡蜡颗粒，同时通过确保蜡颗粒不太小和小量的量避免颗粒间粘附和聚集 蜡颗粒不过分。
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公开(公告)号：US07488411B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10950654
申请日：2004-09-28
CPC分类号： C10G73/36 , C10G73/40 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1085 , F17D1/088 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising ≧50 weight % water and having a pH of >5 and a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于输送石蜡蜡的可运输产品和使用该可运输产品的运输方法。 可运输产品包含90至20重量％的包含> = 50重量％的水并且在20℃下测量的pH> 5且真实蒸气压<= 14.7psia的液体，和10至80重量％ 的蜡颗粒，其中蜡颗粒包含≥75重量％的大于0.1mm的蜡颗粒。 根据本发明的可运输产品和运输方法能够在运输产品中容纳相对较高重量的石蜡蜡颗粒，同时通过确保蜡颗粒不太小和小量的量避免颗粒间粘附和聚集 蜡颗粒不过分。
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9.发明授权Reducing metal corrosion of hydrocarbons using acidic fischer-tropsch products 有权使用酸性费 - 托产品降低碳氢化合物的金属腐蚀公开(公告)号：US07404888B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10887109
申请日：2004-07-07
摘要： A process for reducing the metal corrosion of a hydrocarbonaceous liquid which causes corrosion as measured by NACE Standard TM0172-2001, said process comprising blending with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid at least 0.1 weight percent of an acidic Fischer-Tropsch product in sufficient proportion to produce a hydrocarbonaceous blend displaying reduced metal corrosion as measured by NACE Standard TM0172-2001 when compared to the hydrocarbonaceous liquid and a hydrocarbonaceous blend prepared by the process.
摘要翻译： 一种减少由NACE Standard TM0172-2001测量的引起腐蚀的含烃液体的金属腐蚀的方法，所述方法包括以足够的比例与至少0.1重量％的酸性费 - 托产物混合烃类液体以产生含烃物质 当与烃类液体和通过该方法制备的含烃混合物相比时，通过NACE Standard TM0172-2001测量，显示出降低的金属腐蚀。
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10.发明授权Production of stable olefinic Fischer-Tropsch fuels with minimum hydrogen consumption 有权以最少的氢消耗量生产稳定的烯属费 - 托燃料公开(公告)号：US07179364B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10355279
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Dennis J O'Rear , Guan Dao Lei
发明人： Dennis J O'Rear , Guan Dao Lei
摘要： The present invention relates to a stable, low sulfur, olefinic distillate fuel blend component derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process and a process for producing this stable, low sulfur, olefinic distillate fuel blend component. The stable, low sulfur, olefinic distillate fuel comprises olefins in an amount of 2 to 80 weight percent, non-olefins in an amount of 20 to 98 weight percent wherein the non-olefins are predominantly paraffins, oxygenates in an amount of less than 1 weight percent, and sulfur in an amount of less than 10 ppm by weight. A distillate fuel comprising the above blend component forms less than 5 ppm peroxides after storage at 60° C. for four weeks.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种衍生自费 - 托法的稳定的低硫烯烃馏出物燃料混合物组分和用于生产该稳定的低硫烯烃馏出物燃料混合物组分的方法。 稳定的低硫烯烃馏出物燃料包含2-80重量％的烯烃，其量为20-98重量％的非烯烃，其中非烯烃主要是链烷烃，含氧化合物的量小于1 重量百分比以及小于10ppm重量的硫。 包含上述共混组分的馏出物燃料在60℃下储存四周后形成小于5ppm的过氧化物。
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