Apparatus and method for controlling a relay in electric drive vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling a relay in electric drive vehicle 有权
    用于控制电动车辆中的继电器的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08467159B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US12907350

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: H02H3/24

    摘要: Disclosed is a relay control apparatus and method for electric drive vehicles. The apparatus controls turn-off of a relay operative to connect an electric drive unit with a battery pack for supplying electrical power to the electric drive unit, and comprises a current sensor for measuring and outputting a residual current flowing between the battery pack and the electric drive unit; and a controller for, in a situation requiring turn-off of the relay, receiving the measured residual current value, comparing the measured residual current value with a reference value for the residual current, and controlling to maintain the ON-state of the relay or to turn off the relay on the basis of the comparison results.Accordingly, it prevents a relay of electric drive vehicles from being damaged due to over-current such as a surge current, at the time of turning off the relay.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于电动车辆的继电器控制装置和方法。 该装置控制用于将电驱动单元与用于向电驱动单元提供电力的电池组连接的继电器的关断,并且包括用于测量和输出在电池组和电气之间流动的剩余电流的电流传感器 驱动单元; 以及控制器,在需要关断继电器的情况下,接收测量的剩余电流值,将测得的剩余电流值与剩余电流的参考值进行比较,并且控制以维持继电器的接通状态或 在比较结果的基础上关闭继电器。 因此,在关闭继电器时,防止电动车辆的继电器由于诸如浪涌电流的过电流而损坏。

    Apparatus for balancing of battery pack having function of prevention of over-discharge
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for balancing of battery pack having function of prevention of over-discharge 有权
    用于平衡具有防止过放电功能的电池组的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08004238B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US12815780

    申请日:2010-06-15

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: An apparatus balances a charging voltage of each battery cell of a battery pack. The apparatus includes a discharge resistor installed on a conductive line connected to both ends of a battery cell in parallel; a balance signal relay unit for relaying a charging voltage of the battery cell according to a balance control signal; and a discharge switching unit for receiving the relayed charging voltage of the battery cell as a driving voltage and connecting the battery cell to the discharge resistor to discharge the battery cell if the driving voltage is over an effective voltage level. This apparatus prevents overcharging of a battery cell, caused by a failure of a control processor, while balancing a charging voltage of battery cells. Also, the control processor may be protected against an electric impact by electrical insulation from a discharge circuit. Accordingly, the safety of the battery pack is improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置平衡电池组的每个电池单元的充电电压。 该装置包括安装在并联电池单元的两端的导线上的放电电阻器; 平衡信号中继单元,用于根据平衡控制信号中继电池单元的充电电压; 以及放电切换单元,用于接收电池单元的中继充电电压作为驱动电压,并且如果驱动电压超过有效电压电平,则将电池单元连接到放电电阻器以对电池单元进行放电。 该装置可以在平衡电池单元的充电电压的同时防止由控制处理器的故障引起的电池单元的过充电。 此外,可以通过与放电电路的电绝缘来防止控制处理器的电击。 因此,提高了电池组的安全性。

    Method and apparatus of controlling for charge/discharge power of battery
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of controlling for charge/discharge power of battery 有权
    控制电池充电/放电功率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07683579B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11452844

    申请日:2006-06-14

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00 G01R31/36 G01N27/416

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0029 H02J7/0077

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for controlling the discharge or charge power of a battery, capable of preventing over-charge and over-discharge of battery cells according to states of the battery cells, and solving a problem that the lifetime of a conventional battery pack is rapidly reduced due to the over-charge or over-discharge of some cells of the battery pack. The method includes the steps of estimating the maximum power of the battery, measuring voltage of a battery cell or pack, checking whether or not the voltage of the battery cell or pack deviates from a preset limited range so as to correspond to the maximum power, and when the voltage of the battery cell or pack deviates from a preset limited range, controlling the discharge or charge power of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制电池的放电或充电功率的装置和方法,其能够根据电池单元的状态防止电池的过充电和过度放电,并且解决了常规电池组的寿命的问题 由于电池组的一些电池的过充电或过放电而迅速降低。 该方法包括以下步骤:估计电池的最大功率,测量电池单元或电池组的电压,检查电池单元或电池的电压是否偏离预设的限制范围以便对应于最大功率, 并且当电池单元或电池的电压偏离预设的限制范围时,控制电池的放电或充电功率。

    DATA DRIVER AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    DATA DRIVER AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME 有权
    数据驱动器和显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080266276A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US12109288

    申请日:2008-04-24

    IPC分类号: G06F3/038

    摘要: A display apparatus including a display driver. The data driver includes a converter to receive and convert image data in digital form into data voltages in analog form, and to provide the data voltages to output buffers. The output buffers receive and buffer the data voltages based on bias voltages generated as part of a feedback path between a bias voltage control circuit and the output buffers. The data voltages are provided to a display part. Before the data voltages output from the output buffers are provided to the display part, the bias voltage control part receives data voltage from the output buffers to count a slew rate of the data voltage, and varies the voltage level of the bias voltage based on the counted result of the slew rate, thereby providing feedback to the output buffers. Accordingly, differences of the slew rate between the data voltages output from the output buffers may be decreased.

    摘要翻译: 一种显示装置,包括显示驱动器。 数据驱动器包括用于以数字形式接收图像数据并以模拟形式将其转换为数据电压的转换器,并将数据电压提供给输出缓冲器。 输出缓冲器基于作为偏置电压控制电路和输出缓冲器之间的反馈路径的一部分而产生的偏置电压来接收和缓冲数据电压。 数据电压被提供给显示部分。 在从输出缓冲器输出的数据电压被提供给显示部分之前,偏置电压控制部分从输出缓冲器接收数据电压以对数据电压的转换速率进行计数,并且基于该偏置电压来改变偏置电压的电压电平 计算转换速率的结果,从而向输出缓冲器提供反馈。 因此,可以减小从输出缓冲器输出的数据电压之间的转换速率的差异。

    METHOD FOR SEARCHING FOR CHINESE CHARACTER USING TONE MARK AND SYSTEM FOR EXECUTING THE METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SEARCHING FOR CHINESE CHARACTER USING TONE MARK AND SYSTEM FOR EXECUTING THE METHOD 有权
    使用音标搜索中文字符的方法和执行方法的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080052064A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11843632

    申请日:2007-08-22

    申请人: Do Youn Kim

    发明人: Do Youn Kim

    IPC分类号: G06F17/21

    CPC分类号: G06F17/2223

    摘要: A method for searching for a Chinese character using a tone mark and system for executing the method is provided. The method includes: receiving a search term from a user; verifying a type of said received search term based on at least a portion of said received search term wherein the type includes at least one phonetic Chinese language or at least one Chinese character; and providing a search result based, at least in part, upon the verified type in response to the user's search request wherein the search result include dictionary definition of at least one Chinese character associated with the received search term.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用音调标记搜索汉字的方法和用于执行该方法的系统。 该方法包括:从用户接收搜索项; 基于所述接收到的搜索项的至少一部分来验证所述接收到的搜索项的类型,其中所述类型包括至少一个语音中文或至少一个汉字; 以及至少部分地基于所述验证​​的类型提供搜索结果,以响应于所述用户的搜索请求,其中所述搜索结果包括与所接收的搜索项相关联的至少一个汉字的字典定义。

    Output buffer with improved slew rate and method thereof
    6.
    发明申请
    Output buffer with improved slew rate and method thereof 有权
    输出缓冲器,具有改进的压摆率及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060170458A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11319232

    申请日:2005-12-28

    IPC分类号: H03K19/094

    摘要: An output buffer with an improved slew rate and method thereof. The output buffer may include a differential amplifier, a controller and an output unit. The output buffer may generate a pull signal and a control signal based on received input and output signals. The controller may transition an output node to a control voltage in response to the control signal and a bias voltage. The output unit may maintain the first output signal between a given voltage and the control voltage based on the pull signal and the bias voltage.

    摘要翻译: 具有改进的压摆率的输出缓冲器及其方法。 输出缓冲器可以包括差分放大器,控制器和输出单元。 输出缓冲器可以基于接收到的输入和输出信号产生拉动信号和控制信号。 控制器可以响应于控制信号和偏置电压而将输出节点转换到控制电压。 输出单元可以基于拉动信号和偏置电压来保持给定电压和控制电压之间的第一输出信号。

    Digitizer controller
    7.
    发明授权
    Digitizer controller 失效
    数字化仪控制器

    公开(公告)号:US06043810A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US981177

    申请日:1997-12-12

    CPC分类号: G06F3/045

    摘要: A digitizer controller includes a panel drive signal generator (10), a reference voltage generator (12), a first multiplexer (14) for selectively outputting either a panel drive signal or a reference voltage signal, a 4-channel driving portion (16) for generating a channel driving signal which is provided to each corner of a panel, a third multiplexer (26) for selectively outputting one of the finger touch signals and a stylus signal output from a stylus, a band pass filter, a rectifier (30) for rectifying the output of the band pass filter, a low pass filter (38) for detecting a substantial direct current component from the output of the rectifier (30), an analog-to-digital converter (44) for outputting the output of the low pass filter in synchronization with a panel driving control signal as a coordinates signal, and an interface (46). Therefore, the digitizer controller can be adopted to each of the stylus, finger touch and touch panel type digitizers, and in implementing a semiconductor integrated circuit, reliability is provided and power consumption is lowered.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / KR96 / 00089 Sec。 371日期1997年12月12日 102(e)日期1997年12月12日PCT提交1996年6月12日PCT公布。 WO96 / 42068 PCT出版物 日期:1996年12月27日数字转换器控制器包括面板驱动信号发生器(10),参考电压发生器(12),用于选择性地输出面板驱动信号或参考电压信号的第一多路复用器(14) 驱动部分(16),用于产生提供给面板的每个角的通道驱动信号;第三多路复用器(26),用于选择性地输出手指触摸信号中的一个以及从触笔输出的触笔信号,带通滤波器, 整流器(30),用于对带通滤波器的输出进行整流;低通滤波器(38),用于从整流器(30)的输出端检测实质的直流分量;模数转换器(44),用于 与面板驱动控制信号同步地输出低通滤波器的输出作为坐标信号,以及接口(46)。 因此,数字转换器控制器可以被采用于触针,手指触摸和触摸面板型数字化仪中的每一个,并且在实现半导体集成电路时,提供可靠性并降低功耗。

    Cell balancing apparatus and method using a voltage variation pattern of each cell to estimate an open circuit voltage value for each cell
    8.
    发明授权
    Cell balancing apparatus and method using a voltage variation pattern of each cell to estimate an open circuit voltage value for each cell 有权
    电池平衡装置和方法,使用每个电池的电压变化模式来估计每个电池的开路电压值

    公开(公告)号:US09287723B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-15

    申请号:US12634310

    申请日:2009-12-09

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00 H01M10/48 G01R31/36

    摘要: Disclosed is a cell balancing apparatus and method using a voltage variation pattern of a battery cell, which measures voltage of each cell, estimates OCV or SOC of each cell using a voltage variation pattern of each cell including a present voltage and a past voltage, and eliminates a deviation in OCV or SOC between the cells through comparison of the estimated OCV or SOC of each cell. In estimating the OCV of each cell, an output voltage error due to IR drop is corrected. Thus, SOC of each cell may be accurately estimated. And, an accurate estimation of SOC may render substantial elimination for a SOC deviation of each cell. Furthermore, SOC estimating using an output voltage leads to an active cell balancing even during charge and discharge of battery, thereby minimizing an SOC deviation of each cell.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电池平衡装置和方法,其使用电池单元的电压变化模式,其测量每个电池的电压,使用包括当前电压和过去电压的每个电池的电压变化模式来估计每个电池的OCV或SOC,以及 通过比较每个单元的估计OCV或SOC来消除单元之间的OCV或SOC的偏差。 在估计每个单元的OCV时,校正由IR引起的输出电压误差。 因此,可以精确地估计每个单元的SOC。 并且,SOC的精确估计可以显着消除每个单元的SOC偏差。 此外,即使在电池的充电和放电期间,使用输出电压的SOC估计也导致有源电池平衡,从而最小化每个电池的SOC偏差。

    Apparatus and method for measuring current and voltage of secondary battery pack in synchronization manner
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring current and voltage of secondary battery pack in synchronization manner 有权
    以同步方式测量二次电池组的电流和电压的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08803528B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13101238

    申请日:2011-05-05

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus for measuring current and voltage of a secondary battery pack in synchronization manner, comprising a voltage measurement circuit for periodically measuring and outputting the level of a charging voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells contained in a battery pack; a current measurement circuit for periodically measuring and outputting the level of current flowing into or out of the battery pack; and a control unit for synchronizing a time difference between a current measurement time point of the battery pack and a voltage measurement time point of each battery cell with a reference delay time.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于同步测量二次电池组的电流和电压的装置,包括:电压测量电路,用于周期性地测量和输出电池组中包含的多个电池单体的每个电池的充电电压的电平; 电流测量电路,用于周期性地测量和输出流入或流出电池组的电流的电平; 以及控制单元,用于使电池组的当前测量时间点与每个电池单元的电压测量时间点之间的时间差与参考延迟时间同步。

    Apparatus for estimating open circuit voltage of battery, apparatus for estimating state of charge of battery, and method for controlling the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for estimating open circuit voltage of battery, apparatus for estimating state of charge of battery, and method for controlling the same 有权
    用于估计电池的开路电压的装置,用于估计电池的充电状态的装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08639460B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-28

    申请号:US13440410

    申请日:2012-04-05

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36

    CPC分类号: G01R31/36 G01R31/3651

    摘要: An apparatus for estimating an OCV of a battery includes a voltage sensing unit for measuring a battery output voltage; a temperature sensing unit for measuring a battery temperature; a data storing unit for periodically receiving the battery output voltage and temperature data from the sensing units and storing the data in a memory; an OCV variation estimating unit for calculating an OCV variation from a varying pattern of battery output voltages measured in the past and at the present, stored in the memory, by applying a mathematical model defining a correlation between the varying pattern and the OCV variation, and estimating an OCV at a current stage by reflecting a correction factor corresponding to the battery temperature on the calculated OCV variation; and an OCV estimating unit for estimating an OCV at the current stage by reflecting the estimated OCV variation on the OCV estimated at a last stage.

    摘要翻译: 用于估计电池的OCV的装置包括用于测量电池输出电压的电压感测单元; 用于测量电池温度的温度感测单元; 数据存储单元,用于周期性地从感测单元接收电池输出电压和温度数据,并将数据存储在存储器中; OCV变化估计单元,用于通过应用定义变化模式和OCV变化之间的相关性的数学模型来计算存储在存储器中的过去和当前测量的电池输出电压的变化模式的OCV变化,以及 通过反映与所计算的OCV变化相对应的电池温度的校正因子来估计当前阶段的OCV; 以及OCV估计单元,用于通过反映在最后阶段估计的OCV的估计OCV变化来估计当前阶段的OCV。