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13 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)

    Process for the preparation of room temperature flowable derivatives of natural fats and oils and their use
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of room temperature flowable derivatives of natural fats and oils and their use 失效
    制备天然油脂的室温可流动衍生物及其用途的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4897225A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

    申请号：US53299

    申请日：1987-05-22

    申请人： Helmut Brehm ,  Helmut Klimmek ,  Dolf Stockhausen

    发明人： Helmut Brehm ,  Helmut Klimmek ,  Dolf Stockhausen

    IPC分类号： C07C309/62 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C14C9/02

    CPC分类号： C14C9/02 ,  C11C3/00

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of derivatives of natural fats and oils that is characterized in that the fats that are solid at room temperature or which contain solid fractions, mixtures of these with free fatty acids, mono- and/or diglycerides are oxyalkylated at elevated temperatures in the presence of basic catalysts having at least one 1,2-epoxide and the conversion products so obtained, optionally, after epoxidization are sulphonated in a manner known per se. The products are particularly suitable for use as leather dubbing agents.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产天然油脂衍生物的方法，其特征在于在室温下为固体或含有固体部分的脂肪，它们与游离脂肪酸的混合物，甘油单酯和/或甘油二酯 在具有至少一种1,2-环氧化物的碱性催化剂的存在下，在升高的温度下进行烷氧基化，并且任选地，在环氧化之后，以本身已知的方式将其转化产物磺化。 该产品特别适合用作皮革复配剂。

    Process for improving the lightfastness of conventionally dyed leather
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for improving the lightfastness of conventionally dyed leather 失效
    提高常规染色皮革耐光性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4318705A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-09

    申请号：US73172

    申请日：1979-09-06

    申请人： Rudolf Nowak ,  Kurt Dahmen ,  Dolf Stockhausen

    发明人： Rudolf Nowak ,  Kurt Dahmen ,  Dolf Stockhausen

    IPC分类号： C14C9/00 ,  D06P3/32

    CPC分类号： C14C9/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for improving the lightfastness of conventionally dyed leathers by treating the leathers before, during or after fatting with alkane and/or chloroalkane sulfonamides in amounts of about 0.1 to 8 weight percent, based on the shaved weight of the leather. Used as alkane sulfonamides and chloroalkane sulfonamides are preferably products with a chain length of about 10 to 35 carbon atoms and a chlorine content of about 10 to 40%. The alkane and/or chloroalkane sulfonamides are advantageously used in aqueous solution or in stable emulsion. A substantial improvement in lightfastness is obtained regardless of the type of the dye, tanning agent, fatting agent or other leather treating agent used.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过在用烷基和/或氯烷磺酰胺进行脂肪化之前，期间或之后，以皮革剃须重量为约0.1至8重量％的量处理皮革来提高常规染色皮革的耐光性的方法。 用作烷烃磺酰胺和氯烷磺酰胺优选具有约10至35个碳原子链长和约10至40％氯含量的产物。 烷烃和/或氯代烷烃磺酰胺有利地用于水溶液或稳定的乳液中。 无论染料，鞣剂，肥料剂或其他所用皮革处理剂的种类如何，都可获得耐光性的显着提高。

    Interpolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated sulfur acids
    4.
    发明授权
    Interpolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated sulfur acids 失效
    不饱和羧酸和不饱和硫酸的共聚物

    公开(公告)号：US06207780B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

    申请号：US08925460

    申请日：1997-09-08

    申请人： Dolf Stockhausen ,  Helmut Klimmek ,  Frank Krause ,  Matthias Berghahn

    发明人： Dolf Stockhausen ,  Helmut Klimmek ,  Frank Krause ,  Matthias Berghahn

    IPC分类号： C08F22802

    CPC分类号： C11D3/378 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F222/02 ,  C08F228/02 ,  C11D3/394 ,  C14C3/20 ,  C14C9/02 ,  C14C9/04 ,  D06L4/12 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/3566 ,  D06P1/5214 ,  D06P1/5221 ,  D06P1/5228 ,  D06P1/525 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P5/08 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F222/06 ,  C08F218/08

    摘要： The present invention relates to water-soluble polymers built up of a) monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and/or their salts, b) monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and/or their salts, c) monounsaturated monomers which, after hydrolysis or saponification, can be converted into monomers having a hydroxyl group covalently bonded at the C—C-chain, d) monoethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid groups or sulfate groups-containing monomers, and optionally e) further radically copolymerizable monomers, with the sum of the monomers of a) to e) amounting to 100%. The present invention further relates to a process for the production of these polymers by radical polymerization and hydrolysis in aqueous medium, and to the use of these polymers as additive or cobuilder in detergents and cleaners, in the pretreatment of cotton, as bleaching stabilizers, as auxiliary agent in textile printing, and in the manufacture of leather, as well as for the inhibition of water hardness, and as dispersing agent as well as detergents and cleaners.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由a）单烯属不饱和二羧酸和/或其盐组成的水溶性聚合物，b）单烯属不饱和一元羧酸和/或其盐，c）单不饱和单体，其在水解或皂化后可转化为 具有在CC链上共价结合的羟基的单体，d）单烯键式不饱和磺酸基或含硫酸基的单体，以及任选的另外的可自由基共聚的单体，a）至e）的单体总和为100 本发明还涉及通过在水性介质中自由基聚合和水解制备这些聚合物的方法，以及这些聚合物作为添加剂或助洗剂在洗涤剂和清洁剂中的用途，在棉花的预处理中作为漂白稳定剂 ，作为纺织印染助剂，以及皮革的制造，以及抑制水硬度，a nd作为分散剂以及洗涤剂和清洁剂。

    Fluid-absorbing polymers, processes used in their production and their application
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluid-absorbing polymers, processes used in their production and their application 失效
    流体吸收聚合物，其生产中使用的方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US5837789A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

    申请号：US752889

    申请日：1996-11-20

    申请人： Dolf Stockhausen ,  Hans-Georg Hartan ,  Helmut Brehm ,  Gerd Jonas ,  Bernfried Messner ,  Klaus Pflueger

    发明人： Dolf Stockhausen ,  Hans-Georg Hartan ,  Helmut Brehm ,  Gerd Jonas ,  Bernfried Messner ,  Klaus Pflueger

    IPC分类号： A61F13/53 ,  A61F5/44 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61L15/60 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08F261/04 ,  C08F290/06 ,  H01B3/30 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F226/02

    CPC分类号： C08F290/062 ,  A61L15/60 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08F261/04 ,  H01B3/30

    摘要： The present invention relates to superabsorbent cross-linked polymers for watery liquids, which are built-up of partially neutralized monomers having monoethylenlcally unsaturated acid groups, optionally further monomers copolymerizable therewith, as well as polymers optionally suitable as graft basis, and which can be manufactured by using a cross-linker/monomer combination of CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR.sup.6 --CO--(OCHR.sup.3 --CHR.sup.3).sub.z O--CH.sub.2 --CHR.sup.6 .dbd.CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR.sup.6 --R.sup.5 --(OCHR.sup.3 --CHR.sup.3).sub.v OR.sup.4R.sup.1 --�O(CHR.sup.3 --CHR.sup.3 O).sub.u --CO--R.sup.2 !.sub.x, and/or di- or triallylamine and/or bisacrylamide with R.sup.1 : multivalent C2-10-alkyl, R.sup.2 : linear or branched C2-10-alkenyl, R.sup.3 : H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, R.sup.4 : H, linear or branched C1-10-alkyl, R.sup.6 : CO, CH.sub.2 R.sup.8 : H, CH.sub.3 x: 2-6 u: 0-15 V: 1-45 z: 3-20 As compared with the state of the art, the polymers according to the present invention have an improved combination of the properties retention, liquid absorption under pressure at 63 g/cm.sup.2 and soluble contents, moreover, they have an Increased permeability of the gel layer for watery liquids, a high suction rate, and a high swelling pressure. The polymers are used as absorbents for water and watery liquids in constructions for the absorption of body fluids, In electricity or light-conducting cables, and in plant raising.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于水性液体的超吸收性交联聚合物，其由具有单乙烯烯不饱和酸基团的部分中和的单体组成，任选地可与其共聚的其它单体，以及任选地适合作为接枝基的聚合物，并且可以制造 通过使用CH 2 = CHR 6 -CO-（OCHR 3 -CHR 3）z O-CH 2 -CHR 6 = CH 2 CH 2 = CHR 6 -R 5 - （OCHR 3 -CHR 3）vOR 4 R 1 - [O（CHR 3 -CHR 3 O）u的交联剂/单体组合 -CO-R2] x，和/或二烯或三烯丙基胺和/或双丙烯酰胺与R1：多价C 2-10 - 烷基，R 2：直链或支链C 2-10 - 烯基，R 3：H，CH 3，C 2 H 5，R 4：H， 直链或支链C 1-10 - 烷基，R 6：CO，CH 2 R 8：H，CH 3 x：2-6 u：0-15 V：1-45 z：3-20与现有技术相比，根据 本发明具有改进的性能保持性，在63g / cm 2的压力下的液体吸收和可溶性内容物的组合，此外，它们具有增加水性液体凝胶层的渗透性 ，高吸入率和高膨胀压力。 聚合物被用作用于吸收体液，电力或导电电缆以及植物提取的结构中的水和含水液体的吸收剂。

    Retanning process
    6.
    发明授权
    Retanning process 失效
    复鞣过程

    公开(公告)号：US4813968A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

    申请号：US145941

    申请日：1988-01-20

    申请人： Manfred Kaussen ,  Dolf Stockhausen ,  Hans-Georg Hartan ,  Alfons Landscheidt

    发明人： Manfred Kaussen ,  Dolf Stockhausen ,  Hans-Georg Hartan ,  Alfons Landscheidt

    IPC分类号： C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/60 ,  C14C3/22 ,  C14C3/28 ,  C14C5/00

    CPC分类号： C14C3/22 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/60 ,  C14C3/28

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process to improve the organoleptic behaviour and the physical characteristics of leather by the use of aqueous solutions of copolymers of 90 to 20%-wt acrylic acid or methyacrylic acid, as well as 10 to 80%-wt of a monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which are equal or different, are methyl or ethyl; x stands for an optionally branched alkylene radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms; the amine nitrogen is optionally neutralized or quaternized; and the molecular weight of the copolymer, measured at a pH of 8.0, is less than 100,000. The concentration of the copolymer in the aqueous solution is 0.02 to 10%-wt, relative to the shaved weight of the leather.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用90〜20重量％丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的共聚物的水溶液以及10〜80重量％的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的共聚物的水溶液来改善皮革的感官行为和物理特性的方法 其中R1是氢或甲基的式“IMAGE”的单体; R2和R3相同或不同，是甲基或乙基; x表示具有1至5个碳原子的任选支化的亚烷基; 胺氮任选中和或季铵化; 并且在pH为8.0时测量的共聚物的分子量小于100,000。 共聚物在水溶液中的浓度相对于皮革的剃刮重量为0.02〜10重量％。

    Antistatic agents for coating the backing of carpets and other flat textile articles
    7.
    发明授权
    Antistatic agents for coating the backing of carpets and other flat textile articles 失效
    用于涂覆地毯和其他扁平纺织品背衬的抗静电剂

    公开(公告)号：US4256800A

    公开(公告)日：1981-03-17

    申请号：US870399

    申请日：1978-01-18

    申请人： Dolf Stockhausen ,  Reinmar Peppmoller

    发明人： Dolf Stockhausen ,  Reinmar Peppmoller

    IPC分类号： C08F8/44 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/332 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M13/487 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/356 ,  D06N7/00 ,  A47G27/02 ,  C07C101/26 ,  C08F20/06 ,  C09K3/16

    CPC分类号： D06M13/372 ,  C08F8/44 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/332 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/487 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/356 ,  D06N7/0071 ,  D06N2209/046 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/2459

    摘要： The antistatic composition for application to flat fibrous articles such as textiles, carpets, fabrics and the like which comprises a salt of a polymeric acid with an amine of the general formula ##STR1## wherein A=H, --OR.sub.2, ##STR2## R.sub.1 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;R.sub.2 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;R.sub.3 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;R.sub.4 =H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene imine or polyalkylene glycol ether radical;X=a bivalent alkylene radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;B=H, a lower alkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, polyalkylene glycol ether or polyalkylene imine radical;n=small integers from 1 to 6, wherein when n=1 the grouping ##STR3## may stand for a bivalent 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical having one or more hetero atoms; a process for rendering a normally flat fibrous substance antistatic which comprises applying thereto such an antistatic composition including fibrous articles containing as a component of a coating thereof the novel antistatic agent.

    摘要翻译： 用于应用于诸如纺织品，地毯，织物等的扁平纤维制品的抗静电组合物，其包含聚合酸与通式为“IMAGE”的胺的盐，其中A = H，-OR 2，R 1 = H，低级烷基，羟烷基，氨基烷基，聚亚烷基亚胺或聚亚烷基二醇醚基; R2 = H，低级烷基，羟基烷基，氨基烷基，聚亚烷基亚胺或聚亚烷基二醇醚基; R3 = H，低级烷基，羟基烷基，氨基烷基，聚亚烷基亚胺或聚亚烷基二醇醚基; R4 = H，低级烷基，羟基烷基，氨基烷基，聚亚烷基亚胺或聚亚烷基二醇醚基; X =具有1至6个碳原子的二价亚烷基; B = H，低级烷基，羟基烷基，氨基烷基，聚亚烷基二醇醚或聚亚烷基亚胺基; n = 1至6的小整数，其中当n = 1时，分组可以代表具有一个或多个杂原子的二价5-或6-元杂环基团; 提供通常平坦的纤维物质抗静电剂的方法，其包括向其施加包含含有作为其新型抗静电剂的涂层组分的纤维制品的抗静电组合物。