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公开(公告)号：US06898009B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10621810
申请日：2003-07-17
CPC分类号： G02B27/4233 , F16B37/02 , F16B41/002 , G02B5/1828 , G02B5/32 , G02B26/0808 , G02B27/4244 , G02B27/425 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2225/23 , G03H2225/24 , Y10S411/97 , Y10S411/999
摘要： The present invention is directed to an improvement in a diffractive display suitable for presenting graphic and the like displays. Broadly, a novel embodiment is realized from a holographic diffraction pattern carried by a magnet or element and an electrically energizable coil magnetically coupled with said magnet that is energizable for movement of the magnet. Rotation of the holographic diffraction pattern generates a display using the diffracted light from the holographic diffraction grating. Another novel embodiment is realized from a faceted rotatable element (FRE) having an array of facets each bearing a diffraction grating and a source energizable for rotation of the FRE from a resting station to a viewing station. Rotation of the FRE generates a display using the diffracted light from the diffraction gratings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适于呈现图形等的显示器的衍射显示器的改进。 广泛地说，一个新颖的实施例是由一个由一个磁体或元件承载的全息衍射图形和一个与所述磁体磁耦合的可激励的线圈实现的，该线圈可激励磁铁的移动。 全息衍射图案的旋转使用来自全息衍射光栅的衍射光产生显示。 另一个新颖的实施例是从具有阵列阵列的小面可旋转元件（FRE）实现的，每个小面都带有衍射光栅，并且能够激励FRE从静止台转到观察台的光源。 FRE的旋转使用来自衍射光栅的衍射光产生显示。
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公开(公告)号：US4794726A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US94297
申请日：1987-09-08
CPC分类号： A01G13/0281 , A01C1/044 , C09K17/52
摘要： The invention comprises a mulch sheet to be placed on the soil around the stalk of a plant. The mulch comprises aluminum flakes bonded to a woven mesh which aluminum flakes will reflect rays of the sun upward to the underside of the leaves and the mat will hold moisture in the ground which has seeped into the ground through the porous mat. The aluminum flakes are applied to the upper tacky surface of a thermoplastic woven mat and are pressed into the tacky surface to hold them in position after the thermoplastic, fibrous mat cools to freeze the flake in place. In additional embodiments, it is sometimes appropriate to make a pod containing a seed which will be secured to the underside of the matting in the open hole. A layer on the underside of the mat could include a layer of fertilizer.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括放置在植物茎周围的土壤上的覆盖片。 覆盖物包括结合到编织网的铝薄片，铝薄片将将太阳的光线向上反射到叶片的下侧，并且垫将通过多孔垫将已经渗透到地面中的水分保持在地下。 将铝薄片施加到热塑性编织垫的上部粘性表面，并且在热塑性纤维垫冷却以将薄片冻结就位之后被压入粘性表面以将其保持在适当位置。 在另外的实施例中，有时合适的是制造一个容纳种子的荚，该种子将固定在开孔中的消光片的下侧。 垫子下面的一层可以包括一层肥料。
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公开(公告)号：US06552831B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09874635
申请日：2001-06-05
IPC分类号： G03H100
CPC分类号： G02B5/1842 , G02B5/32 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/0248 , G03H1/028 , G03H1/2249 , G03H1/24 , G03H2001/0055 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2001/043 , G03H2001/2234 , G03H2001/2268 , G03H2001/262 , G03H2210/30 , G03H2223/16 , G03H2225/23 , G03H2227/06 , G03H2270/21 , Y10S362/806
摘要： Disclosed is a curved surface element (e.g., light bulb, ornament, light pipe, etc.) which has at least a portion thereof (inner or outer surface) covered with a holographic diffraction grating which was constructed to be essentially distortion free on said curved surface, whereby such diffraction grating diffracts light to emit color to the observer. The diffraction grating can take for form of a holographic optical element (HOE) attached to the curved surface or a diffractive holographic optical pattern (HOP) embossed into the curved surface.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种弯曲表面元件（例如，灯泡，装饰品，光管等），其具有覆盖有全息衍射光栅的至少一部分（内表面或外表面），该全息衍射光栅被构造为在所述弯曲 表面，由此这种衍射光栅衍射光以向观察者发出颜色。 衍射光栅可以用于附接到曲面的全息光学元件（HOE）的形式或者压印到曲面中的衍射全息光学图案（HOP）。
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公开(公告)号：US06285472B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09430720
申请日：1999-10-29
IPC分类号： G02B532
CPC分类号： G02B5/1842 , G02B5/32 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/0248 , G03H1/028 , G03H1/2249 , G03H1/24 , G03H2001/0055 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2001/043 , G03H2001/2234 , G03H2001/2268 , G03H2001/262 , G03H2210/30 , G03H2223/16 , G03H2225/23 , G03H2227/06 , G03H2270/21 , Y10S362/806
摘要： Disclosed is a curved surface element (e.g., light bulb, ornament, light pipe, etc.) which has at least a portion thereof (inner or outer surface) covered with a holographic diffraction grating which was constructed to be essentially distortion free on said curved surface, whereby such diffraction grating diffracts light to emit color to the observer. The diffraction grating can take for form of a holographic optical element (HOE) attached to the curved surface or a diffractive holographic optical pattern (HOP) embossed into the curved surface.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种弯曲表面元件（例如，灯泡，装饰品，光管等），其具有覆盖有全息衍射光栅的至少一部分（内表面或外表面），该全息衍射光栅被构造为在所述弯曲 表面，由此这种衍射光栅衍射光以向观察者发出颜色。 衍射光栅可以用于附接到曲面的全息光学元件（HOE）的形式或者压印到曲面中的衍射全息光学图案（HOP）。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5613022A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US295900
申请日：1995-03-13
CPC分类号： G09F9/375 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/0272 , H04R17/08 , Y10S385/901
摘要： The present invention is directed to a diffractive display suitable for presenting graphic and the like displays. Broadly, the novel display is realized from a diffraction pattern (132) carried by (e.g. embossed) a film or element (138) connected to an energy source which is energizable for movement of the film (138). Movement of the patterned film (138) generates a display using the diffracted light from the embossed pattern (132). Electroactive films are known in the art, including, for example, piezoelectric films, electrostrictive films, electromotive films, and electrostatic films. Magnetoactive films also are known in the art. Any of these films (138) can carry the diffraction pattern (132) and be energized for movement to generate from the resulting diffracted light.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 07584第 371日期1995年3月13日 102（e）1995年3月13日PCT PCT 1994年7月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 02838 日期1995年1月26日本发明涉及适用于呈现图形等的显示器的衍射显示器。 广泛地，新颖的显示是通过由（例如压花）携带的衍射图案（132）实现的，所述衍射图案连接到可激活胶片（138）移动的能量源的膜或元件（138）。 图案化膜（138）的运动使用来自压印图案（132）的衍射光产生显示。 电活性膜是本领域已知的，包括例如压电膜，电致伸缩膜，电动膜和静电膜。 磁性膜也是本领域已知的。 这些膜（138）中的任何一个可以承载衍射图案（132）并且被激发以便从所得到的衍射光中移动以产生。
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公开(公告)号：US20090237761A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12474340
申请日：2009-05-29
IPC分类号： G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G02B6/351 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/29314 , G02B6/3534 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/3572
摘要： A method and apparatus particularly useful for telecommunications applications, such as switching (Add/Drop), multiplexing and demultiplexing, is disclosed. The method commences by directing a source of input optical signal(s) (10) onto a movable diffractive optical element or MDOE. Each of the optical signals is associated with a particular wavelength. Next, one or more output stations are supplied. Finally, the MDOE generates and distributes output optical signals among the output station(s). The corresponding system for treating the optical signals from a source thereof includes a source carrying two or more input optical signals, each of the signals being associated with a particular wavelength. Also included is a movable diffractive optical element positioned to intercept the source optical signals for producing and distributing one or more diffracted output optical signals. Finally, one or more output stations are positioned to receive the diffracted optical signal(s) from the MDOE.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种对通信应用特别有用的方法和装置，例如切换（加/减），复用和解复用。 该方法通过将输入光信号源（10）引导到可移动衍射光学元件或MDOE上而开始。 每个光信号与特定波长相关联。 接下来，提供一个或多个输出站。 最后，MDOE在输出站之间产生和分配输出光信号。 用于处理来自其源的光信号的相应系统包括承载两个或更多个输入光信号的源，每个信号与特定波长相关联。 还包括可移动衍射光学元件，其定位成截取源光信号以产生和分配一个或多个衍射输出光信号。 最后，一个或多个输出站被定位成从MDOE接收衍射的光信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4438402A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US277845
申请日：1981-06-26
CPC分类号： G01B7/044
摘要： A non-contacting electrostatic mark/sense length measurement gauge is used to place discrete areas of electrostatic charge at very accurately spaced intervals along a relatively moving material surface. Special construction of both the electrostatic marking and sensing transducers is employed. To compensate for expected unreliability of the mark/sense length gauge, a conventional highly reliable but less accurate contacting length gauge (such as a tachometer in rolling contact with the relatively moving material) is employed. The output from the electrostatic mark/sense length gauge and from the tachometer length gauge are combined by special electronic circuits to provide a length measurement of the passing material which is both highly accurate and reliable under all expected measurement conditions.
摘要翻译： 使用非接触式静电标记/感测长度测量仪器沿相对移动的材料表面以非常精确的间隔间隔放置离散的静电荷区域。 使用静电标记和感测传感器的特殊结构。 为了补偿标记/感测长度计的预期不可靠性，采用传统的高度可靠但不太准确的接触长度计（例如与相对移动的材料滚动接触的转速计）。 来自静电标记/感测长度计和转速计长度计的输出通过专用电子电路组合，以提供在所有预期测量条件下高度准确和可靠的通过材料的长度测量。
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公开(公告)号：US06621607B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09663850
申请日：2000-09-18
IPC分类号： G02B532
CPC分类号： G02B27/4233 , F16B37/02 , F16B41/002 , G02B5/1828 , G02B5/32 , G02B26/0808 , G02B27/4244 , G02B27/425 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2225/23 , G03H2225/24 , Y10S411/97 , Y10S411/999
摘要： The present invention is directed to an improvement in a diffractive display suitable for presenting graphic and the like displays. Broadly, a novel embodiment is realized from a holographic diffraction pattern carried by a magnet or element and an electrically energizable coil magnetically coupled with said magnet that is energizable for movement of the magnet. Rotation of the holographic diffraction pattern generates a display using the diffracted light from the holographic diffraction grating. Another novel embodiment is realized from a faceted rotatable element (FRE) having an array of facets each bearing a diffraction grating and a source energizable for rotation of the FRE from a resting station to a viewing station. Rotation of the FRE generates a display using the diffracted light from the diffraction gratings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适于呈现图形等的显示器的衍射显示器的改进。 广泛地说，一个新颖的实施例是由一个由一个磁体或元件承载的全息衍射图形和一个与所述磁体磁耦合的可激励的线圈实现的，该线圈可激励磁铁的移动。 全息衍射图案的旋转使用来自全息衍射光栅的衍射光产生显示。 另一个新颖的实施例是从具有阵列阵列的小面可旋转元件（FRE）实现的，每个小面都带有衍射光栅，并且能够激励FRE从静止台转到观察台的光源。 FRE的旋转使用来自衍射光栅的衍射光产生显示。
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