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    Electrochemical actuator
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical actuator 有权
    电化学执行器

    公开(公告)号：US08604664B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

    申请号：US13542179

    申请日：2012-07-05

    申请人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Michael J. Cima ,  Timothy E. Chin

    发明人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Michael J. Cima ,  Timothy E. Chin

    IPC分类号： H01L41/08

    CPC分类号： F03G7/005 ,  H01M10/052

    摘要： The present invention provides systems, devices, and related methods, involving electrochemical actuation. In some cases, application of a voltage or current to a system or device of the invention may generate a volumetric or dimensional change, which may produce mechanical work. For example, at least a portion of the system may be constructed and arranged to be displaced from a first orientation to a second orientation. Systems such as these may be useful in various applications, including pumps (e.g., infusion pumps) and drug delivery devices, for example.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了涉及电化学致动的系统，装置和相关方法。 在一些情况下，将电压或电流施加到本发明的系统或装置可能产生容积或尺寸变化，这可能产生机械作业。 例如，系统的至少一部分可以被构造和布置成从第一取向向第二取向移位。 诸如这些的系统可用于各种应用，例如泵（例如输注泵）和药物输送装置。

    Electrochemical actuators
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical actuators 有权
    电化学执行机构

    公开(公告)号：US08368285B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

    申请号：US13328504

    申请日：2011-12-16

    申请人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Timothy E. Chin ,  Michael J. Cima ,  J. Richard Gyory

    发明人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Timothy E. Chin ,  Michael J. Cima ,  J. Richard Gyory

    IPC分类号： H91L41/08

    CPC分类号： H01M14/00 ,  F03G7/005 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/058

    摘要： Devices and methods for providing electrochemical actuation are described herein. In one embodiment, an actuator device includes an electrochemical cell including a negative electrode and a positive electrode At least a portion of the negative electrode is formed with a material formulated to at least one of intercalate, de-intercalate, alloy with, oxidize, reduce, or plate with a first portion of the positive electrode to an extent different than with a second portion of the positive electrode such that a differential strain is imparted between the first portion and the second portion of the positive electrode and such that at least a portion of the electrochemical cell is displaced. The electrochemical cell includes a portion that is pre-bent along an axis of the electrochemical cell to define a fold axis and the displacement of the at least a portion of the electrochemical cell is maximized along the fold axis.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于提供电化学致动的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，致动器装置包括包括负极和正极的电化学电池。负极的至少一部分由配制成插层，去插入，合金，氧化，还原的至少一种的材料形成 或者具有与正极的第二部分不同的程度的正极的第一部分的板，使得在正极的第一部分和第二部分之间施加微分应变，使得至少一部分 的电化学电池被移位。 电化学电池包括沿着电化学电池的轴线预弯曲以限定折叠轴线的部分，并且电化学电池的至少一部分的位移沿折叠轴线最大化。

    Method and apparatus for virtualization of appliances
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for virtualization of appliances 有权
    电器虚拟化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08086836B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

    申请号：US12200758

    申请日：2008-08-28

    申请人： Benedict T. Chong ,  Mark M. Lee ,  Phillip Sheu ,  Robert P. Ha ,  Thomas Deng ,  Victor E. Chin ,  Wenchi Fang ,  Xun Fang ,  Yuchung Lu

    发明人： Benedict T. Chong ,  Mark M. Lee ,  Phillip Sheu ,  Robert P. Ha ,  Thomas Deng ,  Victor E. Chin ,  Wenchi Fang ,  Xun Fang ,  Yuchung Lu

    IPC分类号： G06F9/24 ,  G06F15/177

    CPC分类号： G06F9/4401

    摘要： A method and apparatus for the virtualization of appliances provides an embedded operating system (OS) which is included in the system boot ROM of a personal computer. When the system boots, the OS is launched and looks for all available virtual appliances from, for example, the following places: local USB, flash card, e.g. SD, xD, CF, CDROM/DVD, or other storage media; local hard disk storage; and the Internet, e.g. an appliance server. The user selects an appliance to use from the OS, whereupon the appliance is loaded and launched. If the selected appliance is not on a local storage, then it is downloaded, e.g. over the Internet from an appliance server. The downloaded appliance can be cached in local storage media such that, the next time it is needed, it need not be downloaded from the appliance server. The user can also elect to boot an operating system from the hard disk, if an operating system and hard disk are installed, or to power-off the system.

    摘要翻译： 用于虚拟化设备的方法和装置提供了包括在个人计算机的系统引导ROM中的嵌入式操作系统（OS）。 当系统引导时，操作系统启动，并从以下位置查找所有可用的虚拟设备：本地USB，闪存卡，例如 SD，xD，CF，CDROM / DVD或其他存储介质; 本地硬盘存储; 和互联网，例如 设备服务器。 用户选择要从OS使用的设备，然后加载和启动该设备。 如果所选择的设备不在本地存储上，则它被下载，例如， 通过互联网从设备服务器。 下载的设备可以缓存在本地存储介质中，以便下次需要时，无需从设备服务器下载。 用户还可以选择从硬盘启动操作系统，如果安装了操作系统和硬盘，或者关闭系统电源。

    NETWORK INTERFACE ENGINE
    5.
    发明申请
    NETWORK INTERFACE ENGINE 审中-公开
    网络接口引擎

    公开(公告)号：US20090228884A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

    申请号：US12398945

    申请日：2009-03-05

    申请人： Benedict T. Chong ,  Philip Sheu ,  Victor E. Chin

    发明人： Benedict T. Chong ,  Philip Sheu ,  Victor E. Chin

    IPC分类号： G06F9/455 ,  G06F15/177

    CPC分类号： G06F9/4401 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F2009/45595

    摘要： A network interface engine enables a pre-boot environment that has very limited networking hardware interface support to be able to use to a broad range of physical network interfaces. The network interface engine is an operating system that includes device driver support for various networking hardware interfaces such as different LAN, WLAN, and WWAN chipsets. The hypervisor establishes a virtual network interface between the pre-boot environment and the network interface engine, which enables the pre-boot environment to use one standard network interface to access the wide variety of networking hardware interfaces.

    摘要翻译： 网络接口引擎启用了具有非常有限的网络硬件接口支持的预引导环境，以能够用于广泛的物理网络接口。 网络接口引擎是一种操作系统，其中包括针对各种网络硬件接口（如不同的LAN，WLAN和WWAN芯片组）的设备驱动程序支持。 虚拟机管理程序在预引导环境和网络接口引擎之间建立虚拟网络接口，这使得预引导环境能够使用一个标准网络接口来访问各种各样的网络硬件接口。

    QUICK ACCESS TO VIRTUAL APPLICATIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    QUICK ACCESS TO VIRTUAL APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    快速访问虚拟应用程序

    公开(公告)号：US20090199132A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

    申请号：US12369226

    申请日：2009-02-11

    申请人： Benedict T. CHONG ,  Mark M. Lee ,  Robert Ha ,  Philip Sheu ,  Thomas Deng ,  Victor E. Chin

    发明人： Benedict T. CHONG ,  Mark M. Lee ,  Robert Ha ,  Philip Sheu ,  Thomas Deng ,  Victor E. Chin

    IPC分类号： G06F9/00 ,  G06F3/048

    CPC分类号： G06F9/4401

    摘要： An embedded operating system (OS) displays a user interface (UI) without waiting for the host OS to fully load. In one embodiment, the UI comprises icons for applications, advertisements, and browsers already configured with a URL. In one embodiment, the pre-configured browsers are set by the manufacturer. In another embodiment, the user can specify pre-configured browsers. In one embodiment, the icon owner pays for displaying an icon. The icon can be a static or a dynamic icon. Dynamic icons are downloaded from a file server.

    摘要翻译： 嵌入式操作系统（OS）显示用户界面（UI），而不等待主机操作系统完全加载。 在一个实施例中，UI包括已经配置有URL的应用程序，广告和浏览器的图标。 在一个实施例中，预先配置的浏览器由制造商设置。 在另一个实施例中，用户可以指定预先配置的浏览器。 在一个实施例中，图标所有者支付显示图标。 该图标可以是静态图标或动态图标。 动态图标从文件服务器下载。

    BATTERIES AND ELECTRODES FOR USE THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    BATTERIES AND ELECTRODES FOR USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    电池和电极用于其中

    公开(公告)号：US20090035664A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

    申请号：US12126841

    申请日：2008-05-23

    申请人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Ryan C. Wartena ,  Timothy E. Chin ,  Can K. Erdonmez ,  Wei Lai

    发明人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Ryan C. Wartena ,  Timothy E. Chin ,  Can K. Erdonmez ,  Wei Lai

    IPC分类号： H01M4/00 ,  H01M6/00 ,  H01M10/00 ,  H01M6/18

    CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/0426 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M10/0472 ,  H01M10/0561 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M2004/021

    摘要： The present invention generally relates to batteries or other electrochemical devices, and systems and materials for use in these, including novel electrode materials and designs. In some embodiments, the present invention relates to small-scale batteries or microbatteries. For example, in one aspect of the invention, a battery may have a volume of no more than about 5 mm3, while having an energy density of at least about 400 W h/l. In some cases, the battery may include a electrode comprising a porous electroactive compound. In some embodiments, the pores of the porous electrode may be at least partially filled with a liquid such as a liquid electrolyte. The electrode may be able to withstand repeated charging and discharging. In some cases, the electrode may have a plurality of protrusions and/or a wall (which may surround the protrusions, if present); however, in other cases, there may be no protrusions or walls. The electrode may be formed from a unitary material. In certain embodiments, a nonporous electrolyte may be disposed onto the electrode. Such an electrolyte may allow ionic transport (e.g., of lithium ions) while preventing dendritic formation due to the lack of pores. In certain embodiments the porous electrode has a surface that is denser than its interior. Other aspects of the invention are directed to techniques of making such electrodes or batteries, techniques of forming electrical connections to and packaging such batteries, techniques of using such electrodes or batteries, or the like.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及电池或其他电化学装置，以及用于其中的系统和材料，包括新型电极材料和设计。 在一些实施例中，本发明涉及小型电池或微电池。 例如，在本发明的一个方面，电池的体积可以不大于约5mm 3，而能量密度为至少约400Wh / l。 在一些情况下，电池可以包括包含多孔电活性化合物的电极。 在一些实施方案中，多孔电极的孔可以至少部分地填充有诸如液体电解质的液体。 电极可以承受反复的充电和放电。 在一些情况下，电极可以具有多个突起和/或壁（如果存在则可以围绕突起）; 然而，在其他情况下，可能没有突起或壁。 电极可以由整体材料形成。 在某些实施方案中，可以在电极上设置无孔电解质。 这样的电解质可以允许离子迁移（例如，锂离子），同时防止由于缺少孔而引起的树突状形成。 在某些实施例中，多孔电极具有比其内部更致密的表面。 本发明的其它方面涉及制造这种电极或电池的技术，形成与这种电池的电连接和包装的技术，使用这种电极或电池的技术等。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIRTUALIZATION OF APPLIANCES
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIRTUALIZATION OF APPLIANCES 有权
    用于电器虚拟化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080320295A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US12200758

    申请日：2008-08-28

    申请人： Benedict T. CHONG ,  Mark M. Lee ,  Phillip Sheu ,  Robert P. Ha ,  Thomas Deng ,  Victor E. Chin ,  Wenchi Fang ,  Xun Fang ,  Yuchung Lu

    发明人： Benedict T. CHONG ,  Mark M. Lee ,  Phillip Sheu ,  Robert P. Ha ,  Thomas Deng ,  Victor E. Chin ,  Wenchi Fang ,  Xun Fang ,  Yuchung Lu

    IPC分类号： G06F15/177 ,  G06F12/02

    CPC分类号： G06F9/4401

    摘要： A method and apparatus for the virtualization of appliances provides an embedded operating system (OS) which is included in the system boot ROM of a personal computer. When the system boots, the OS is launched and looks for all available virtual appliances from, for example, the following places: local USB, flash card, e.g. SD, xD, CF, CDROM/DVD, or other storage media; local hard disk storage; and the Internet, e.g. an appliance server. The user selects an appliance to use from the OS, whereupon the appliance is loaded and launched. If the selected appliance is not on a local storage, then it is downloaded, e.g. over the Internet from an appliance server. The downloaded appliance can be cached in local storage media such that, the next time it is needed, it need not be downloaded from the appliance server. The user can also elect to boot an operating system from the hard disk, if an operating system and hard disk are installed, or to power-off the system.

    摘要翻译： 用于虚拟化设备的方法和装置提供了包括在个人计算机的系统引导ROM中的嵌入式操作系统（OS）。 当系统引导时，操作系统启动，并从以下位置查找所有可用的虚拟设备：本地USB，闪存卡，例如 SD，xD，CF，CDROM / DVD或其他存储介质; 本地硬盘存储; 和互联网，例如 设备服务器。 用户选择要从OS使用的设备，然后加载和启动该设备。 如果所选择的设备不在本地存储上，则它被下载，例如， 通过互联网从设备服务器。 下载的设备可以缓存在本地存储介质中，以便下次需要时，无需从设备服务器下载。 用户还可以选择从硬盘启动操作系统，如果安装了操作系统和硬盘，或者关闭系统电源。

    Electrochemical actuator
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical actuator 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07999435B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

    申请号：US12035406

    申请日：2008-02-21

    申请人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Michael J. Cima ,  Timothy E. Chin

    发明人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Michael J. Cima ,  Timothy E. Chin

    IPC分类号： H01L41/08

    CPC分类号： F03G7/005 ,  H01M10/052

    摘要： The present invention provides systems, devices, and related methods, involving electrochemical actuation. In some cases, application of a voltage or current to a system or device of the invention may generate a volumetric or dimensional change, which may produce mechanical work. For example, at least a portion of the system may be constructed and arranged to be displaced from a first orientation to a second orientation. Systems such as these may be useful in various applications, including pumps (e.g., infusion pumps) and drug delivery devices, for example.