Method for oligomerizing olefins to form higher olefins using sulfur-containing and sulfur-tolerant catalysts
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for oligomerizing olefins to form higher olefins using sulfur-containing and sulfur-tolerant catalysts 失效
    使用含硫和耐硫催化剂使烯烃低聚形成高级烯烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06743960B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US10021976

    申请日:2001-11-30

    IPC分类号: C07C232

    摘要: The present invention is related to a method for oligomerizing olefinic monomers under oligomerization conditions to form higher olefins. The novel method comprises contacting a feed comprising the olefinic monomers with a catalyst composition comprising the reaction product of: (a) a compound having a formula selected from the group consisting of M[S2C2(RaRb)]2 and M[S2C6(R1R2R3R4)]2, wherein M is a late transition metal, Ra, Rb, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected and may be the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, electron-withdrawing groups and unsubstituted and substituted hydrocarbyl groups; and (b) an activating cocatalyst. The improved method advantageously relates to oligomerizing olefinic monomers from feed streams having contaminants, especially sulfur-containing contaminants.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在低聚条件下使烯烃单体低聚以形成较高级烯烃的方法。 该新方法包括使包含烯烃单体的进料与催化剂组合物接触,所述催化剂组合物包含以下反应产物:(a)具有选自M [S2C2(R aR b)] 2 和M [S2C6(R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4)] 2,其中M是后过渡金属,R a,R b,R',R“ R 2,R 3和R 4独立地选自氢,吸电子基团和未取代的和取代的烃基,可以相同或不同。 和(b)活化助催化剂。 改进的方法有利地涉及从具有污染物,特别是含硫污染物的进料流中低聚烯烃单体。

    Use of metal dithiolene complexes in selective olefin recovery (law760)
    2.
    发明授权
    Use of metal dithiolene complexes in selective olefin recovery (law760) 失效
    金属二硫戊烯配合物在选择性烯烃回收中的应用(law760)

    公开(公告)号:US06120692A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US290625

    申请日:1999-04-13

    CPC分类号: C02F1/54 Y10S210/909

    摘要: Enhanced synthesis of transition metal dithiolene complexes is described. [1,2-bis(Trifluoromethyl)ethylene-1,2-dithiolato]nickel selectively and reversibly binds olefins (C.sub.2 to C.sub.6). Under the same conditions, the complex does not react with H.sub.2 O, C.sub.2 H.sub.2, CO, and H.sub.2, and only slowly reacts with H.sub.2 S at high concentrations. The compositions are useful for selective removal and recovery of olefins from process streams containing contaminants such as CO and H.sub.2 S.

    摘要翻译: 描述了过渡金属二硫戊烯络合物的增强合成。 [1,2-双(三氟甲基)乙烯-1,2-二硫醇基]镍选择性和可逆地结合烯烃(C2至C6)。 在相同条件下,络合物不与H 2 O,C 2 H 2,CO和H 2反应,并且仅与高浓度的H 2 S缓慢反应。 该组合物可用于从含有污染物如CO和H 2 S的工艺流中选择性地除去和回收烯烃。

    Method for enhancing and restoring reduction friction effectiveness
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for enhancing and restoring reduction friction effectiveness 失效
    增强和恢复还原摩擦力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5888945A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US766830

    申请日:1996-12-13

    摘要: The invention is a method for enhancing and restoring the friction reduction effectiveness of a lubricating oil comprising adding to the lubricating oil a trinuclear molybdenum sulfur compound selected from the group of trinuclear molybdenum compounds preferably those having the formulas Mo.sub.3 S.sub.7 (dtc).sub.4 and Mo.sub.3 S.sub.4 (dtc).sub.4 and mixtures thereof wherein dtc represents independently selected diorganodithiocarbamate ligands containing independently selected organo groups and wherein the ligands have a sufficient number of carbon atoms among all the organo groups of the compound's ligands are present to render the compound soluble or dispersible in the lubricating oil. The oil may be a fresh or used oil. Concentrates of the composition are also included in the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于增强和恢复润滑油的摩擦降低效果的方法,其包括向润滑油中加入选自三核钼化合物的三核钼硫化合物,优选具有式Mo 3 S 7(dtc)4和Mo 3 S 4(dt c )4及其混合物,其中dtc表示独立选择的含有独立选择的有机基团的二有机二硫代氨基甲酸酯配体,并且其中配体在化合物配体的所有有机基团中具有足够数量的碳原子,以使化合物可溶或分散在润滑油中 。 油可能是新鲜或用过的油。 组合物的浓缩物也包括在本发明中。

    Sulfur-containing and sulfur-nitrogen-containing catalysts for polymerization of olefins and polar monomers
    6.
    发明授权
    Sulfur-containing and sulfur-nitrogen-containing catalysts for polymerization of olefins and polar monomers 失效
    含硫和含硫的催化剂用于烯烃和极性单体的聚合

    公开(公告)号:US06730757B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US10093601

    申请日:2002-03-08

    IPC分类号: C08F470

    摘要: The inventions disclosed herein are catalyst systems comprising a complex having one of the formulas LMX1X2 and LML′ and an activating cocatalyst, and use of the catalyst system in polymerizing olefinic monomers. In either of the foregoing formulas, L is a chelating ligand containing sulfur donors; M is a transition metal selected from either copper, silver, gold, manganese, iron, cobalt, palladium or nickel; X1 and X2 are independently selected from either halides, hydride, triflate, acetate, borate, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxyl, aryl, thiolate, carbon monoxide, cyanate or olefins; and L′ is a bidentate ligand selected from either dithiolene, dithiolate, diphosphine, bisimine, bispyridine, phenanthroline, oxolate, catecholate, thiolatoamide, thiolatoimine or thiolatophosphine.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的发明是包含具有式LMX1X2和LML'之一的络合物和活化助催化剂的催化剂体系,以及催化剂体系在烯烃单体聚合中的用途。 在上述任一式中,L是含硫供体的螯合配体; M是选自铜,银,金,锰,铁,钴,钯或镍的过渡金属; X 1和X 2独立地选自卤化物,氢化物,三氟甲磺酸酯,乙酸酯,硼酸酯,烷基,烷氧基,环烷基,环烷氧基,芳基,硫醇酯,一氧化碳,氰酸酯或烯烃; L'是选自二硫醇,二硫醇盐,二膦,双亚胺,双吡啶,菲咯啉,草酸盐,儿茶酚酸盐,硫醇酰胺,硫醇胺或硫醇化膦的双齿配体。

    Method for reducing viscosity increase in sooted diesel oils
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing viscosity increase in sooted diesel oils 失效
    减少柴油柴油粘度增加的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5837657A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-17

    申请号:US982681

    申请日:1997-12-02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a method for improving the performance of a sooted diesel oil and controlling soot induced viscosity increase by adding to a major amount of a diesel oil a minor amount of a composition comprising at least one compound having the formula Mo.sub.3 S.sub.k L.sub.n Q.sub.z and mixtures thereof wherein the L are independently selected ligands having organo groups with a sufficient number of carbon atoms to render the compound soluble or dispersible in the oil, n is from 1 to 4, k varies from 4 through 10, Q is selected from the group of neutral electron donating compounds such as water, amines, alcohols, phosphines, and ethers, and z ranges from 0 to 5 and includes nonstoichiometric values.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过向主要量的柴油中加入少量含有至少一种具有式Mo3SkLnQz的化合物的组合物和混合物的混合物来提高烟灰柴油的性能并控制烟灰诱导的粘度增加的方法 其中L是具有足够数目的碳原子的具有有机基团的独立选择的配体,以使化合物在油中可溶或可分散,n为1至4,k从4至10变化,Q选自 中性给电子化合物如水,胺,醇,膦和醚,z范围为0至5,并包括非化学计量值。

    Electrochemical process for olefin recovery using transition metal dithiolene complexes
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical process for olefin recovery using transition metal dithiolene complexes 失效
    使用过渡金属二硫戊烯络合物进行烯烃回收的电化学方法

    公开(公告)号:US06296755B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09290626

    申请日:1999-04-13

    IPC分类号: B01D1706

    CPC分类号: C07C7/152 C10G70/002

    摘要: A novel scheme for olefin recovery/separation based on the redox properties of metal dithiolene complexes is described. The complex, [1,2-bis(cyano)ethylene-1,2-dithiolato]nickel, [Ni(S2C2(CN)2)2], when generated electrochemically, binds olefin to form an adduct. The olefin is released when the olefin adduct is reduced electrochemically. The reduced form of the metal dithiolene complex can then be re-oxidized to complete the cycle. For olefins such as 1-hexene, propylene, and ethylene, fast olefin binding and release is observed when modulated electrochemically. Olefin binding/release rates are fast as compared to the electrochemistry experiment (second or sub-second time-scale).

    摘要翻译: 描述了基于金属二硫戊烯络合物的氧化还原性质的烯烃回收/分离的新方案。 络合物[1,2-双(氰基)乙烯-1,2-二硫醇根]镍,[Ni(S2C2(CN)2)2]当电化学生成时,结合烯烃形成加合物。 当烯烃加合物在电化学上还原时,烯烃被释放。 然后可以将还原形式的金属二硫戊烯络合物再氧化以完成循环。 对于烯烃如1-己烯,丙烯和乙烯,当电化学调制时,观察到快速的烯烃结合和释放。 与电化学实验(第二或次秒级时间尺度)相比,烯烃结合/释放速度快。