Metallic flake containing coating compositions having improved glamour

    公开(公告)号:US06646070B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-11

    申请号:US09828748

    申请日:2001-04-09

    IPC分类号: C08F470

    摘要: This invention provides for an aqueous metallic flake containing coating composition having improved glamour. The coating composition includes a neutralized phosphated segmented copolymer dispersed in an aqueous carrier. The phosphorous moiety in the segmented copolymer passivates the metallic flakes, such as aluminum flakes, used to produce the glamour. As a result, generation of hydrogen gas is substantially reduced. The segmented copolymer is provided with hydrophobic and nonionic hydrophilic segments. Applicants have discovered that by including a nonionic hydrophilic segment in the segmented copolymer, glamour of the resultant coating composition can be improved. Furthermore, by controlling the molar ratio of the hydrophobic segment to the hydrophilic segment in the segmented copolymer and the solubility parameter of the hydrophobic segment, applicants have discovered that it is possible to use either a non-passivated aluminum flake or pre-passivated aluminum flake in the coating composition while improving glamour over conventional metallic paints and still maintaining the dispersion stability of the composition. As a result, formulator has substantial leeway in selecting from a wide array of environmentally acceptable solvents, film forming binders and components, which are typically added to a coating composition for improving the coating properties. The composition is most suited for use in automotive OEM and refinish metallic paints.

    Metal organic catalysts for polymerizing unsaturated compounds
    2.
    发明授权
    Metal organic catalysts for polymerizing unsaturated compounds 有权
    用于聚合不饱和化合物的金属有机催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06593437B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09959382

    申请日:2001-10-24

    IPC分类号: C08F470

    摘要: A process for preparing 1,2-diimine compounds of the formula I where R1 and R2 are, independently of one another, alkyl, aryl or metallocenyl radicals, and R3, R4 are, independently of one another, H, alkyl or aryl radicals or R3 and R4 are joined so as to form, with inclusion of the two imine carbon atoms, a 5- to 8-membered ring which may be saturated or unsaturated and may be unsubstituted or substituted by any hydrocarbon radicals. The process involves reacting 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds with primary amines, which have been activated with trialkylaluminum compounds prior to the reaction with the 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds. 1,2-Diimine compounds of the formula I in which R1 and R2 are, independently of one another, metallocenyl radicals can be used to prepare metal complexes which can be used as catalysts in a process for the polymerization of unsaturated compounds.

    摘要翻译: 制备式I的1,2-二亚胺化合物的方法,其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为烷基,芳基或金属茂基,且R 3,R 4彼此独立地为H,烷基或芳基或R 3 并且R4连接以形成包含两个亚胺碳原子的5-8元环,其可以是饱和或不饱和的,并且可以是未取代的或被任何烃基取代。 该方法包括使1,2-二羰基化合物与伯胺反应,伯胺在与1,2-二羰基化合物反应之前已用三烷基铝化合物活化。 其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为金属茂基的式I的1,2-二亚胺化合物可用于制备可在不饱和化合物的聚合方法中用作催化剂的金属络合物。

    Process for production of polyolefins

    公开(公告)号:US06586541B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09774297

    申请日:2001-01-30

    申请人: Joel David Citron

    发明人: Joel David Citron

    IPC分类号: C08F470

    摘要: Polyolefins, especially branched polyethylenes, can be made by combining a catalyst that can oligomerize ethylene to one or more alpha-olefins and a polymerization catalyst which can copolymerize ethylene and &agr;-olefins, by first carrying out the process in, for example, a continuous stirred tank reactor or its equivalent, and then in a plug flow reactor or its equivalent. The process minimizes the occurrence of (unreacted) &agr;-olefins in the final polymer product.

    Catalyst composition and process for controlling the characteristics of conjugated diene polymers
    6.
    发明授权
    Catalyst composition and process for controlling the characteristics of conjugated diene polymers 失效
    用于控制共轭二烯聚合物特性的催化剂组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06288183B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09475345

    申请日:1999-12-30

    申请人: Steven Luo

    发明人: Steven Luo

    IPC分类号: C08F470

    CPC分类号: C08F4/70 C08F36/04

    摘要: A catalyst composition that is the combination of or the reaction product of ingredients including an iron-containing compound, a hydrogen phosphite, and a mixture of two or more organoaluminum compounds. This catalyst composition is particularly useful for polymerizing conjugated dienes. When this catalyst composition is used to polymerize 1,3-butadiene into syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene the ratio of the organoaluminum compounds can be adjusted to vary the melting temperature and molecular weight of the polymer product.

    摘要翻译: 作为包含含铁化合物,亚磷酸氢盐和两种或更多种有机铝化合物的混合物的组分的组合或反应产物的催化剂组合物。 该催化剂组合物特别可用于聚合共轭二烯。 当该催化剂组合物用于将1,3-丁二烯聚合成间规1,2-聚丁二烯时,可以调节有机铝化合物的比例以改变聚合物产物的熔融温度和分子量。

    Catalyst composition and process for controlling the characteristics of conjugated diene polymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Catalyst composition and process for controlling the characteristics of conjugated diene polymers 有权
    用于控制共轭二烯聚合物特性的催化剂组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06407026B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09897687

    申请日:2001-07-02

    申请人: Steven Luo

    发明人: Steven Luo

    IPC分类号: C08F470

    CPC分类号: C08F4/70 C08F36/04

    摘要: A catalyst composition that is the combination of or the reaction product of ingredients including an iron-containing compound, a hydrogen phosphite, and a mixture of two or more organoaluminum compounds. This catalyst composition is particularly useful for polymerizing conjugated dienes. When this catalyst composition is used to polymerize 1,3-butadiene into syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene the ratio of the organoaluminum compounds can be adjusted to vary the melting temperature and molecular weight of the polymer product.

    摘要翻译: 作为包含含铁化合物,亚磷酸氢盐和两种或更多种有机铝化合物的混合物的组分的组合或反应产物的催化剂组合物。 该催化剂组合物特别可用于聚合共轭二烯。 当该催化剂组合物用于将1,3-丁二烯聚合成间规1,2-聚丁二烯时,可以调节有机铝化合物的比例以改变聚合物产物的熔融温度和分子量。