Method for preparing dispersions of precious metal nanoparticles and for isolating such nanoparticles from said dispersions
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing dispersions of precious metal nanoparticles and for isolating such nanoparticles from said dispersions 有权
    制备贵金属纳米颗粒的分散体并从所述分散体中分离这些纳米颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08529963B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US12811985

    申请日:2009-01-09

    CPC classification number: B01J13/0043 B22F1/0022 B22F9/24 B82Y30/00

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for preparing colloidal dispersions of precious metal nanoparticles selected from the group consisting of Pt, Au, Pd, Ag, Rh, Ru and mixtures or alloys thereof, and to a method for isolating such precious metal nanoparticles from these colloidal dispersions. The colloidal dispersions are prepared by reducing suitable precious metal precursor compounds in aqueous alkaline solutions at reaction temperatures between 40 and 70° C. and a pH≧12.0 in the presence of polysaccharides with average molecular weights (Mw) in the range of 300,000 to 1,000,000. The precious metal nanoparticles are isolated after decomposing the polysaccharide by heating the colloidal dispersions to temperatures >80° C. The nanoparticles can be used for the manufacture of core/shell-type catalyst materials and for electronic, decorative and medical applications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备选自Pt,Au,Pd,Ag,Rh,Ru及其混合物或合金的贵金属纳米颗粒的胶体分散体的方法,以及用于分离这些贵金属纳米颗粒的方法 这些胶体分散体。 胶体分散体是通过在40〜70℃的反应温度下,在碱性水溶液中还原合适的贵金属前体化合物,在平均分子量(Mw)范围为30万〜 1,000,000。 通过将胶体分散体加热至80℃以上,分解多糖后,分离出贵金属纳米粒子。纳米颗粒可用于制造核/壳型催化剂材料以及电子,装饰和医疗应用。

    Method for preparing dispersions of precious metal nanoparticles and for isolating such nanoparticles from said dispersions
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for preparing dispersions of precious metal nanoparticles and for isolating such nanoparticles from said dispersions 有权
    制备贵金属纳米颗粒的分散体并从所述分散体中分离这些纳米颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110064825A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12811985

    申请日:2009-01-09

    CPC classification number: B01J13/0043 B22F1/0022 B22F9/24 B82Y30/00

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for preparing colloidal dispersions of precious metal nanoparticles selected from the group consisting of Pt, Au, Pd, Ag, Rh, Ru and mixtures or alloys thereof, and to a method for isolating such precious metal nanoparticles from these colloidal dispersions. The colloidal dispersions are prepared by reducing suitable precious metal precursor compounds in aqueous alkaline solutions at reaction temperatures between 40 and 70° C. and a pH≧12.0 in the presence of polysaccharides with average molecular weights (Mw) in the range of 300,000 to 1,000,000. The precious metal nanoparticles are isolated after decomposing the polysaccharide by heating the colloidal dispersions to temperatures >80° C. The nanoparticles can be used for the manufacture of core/shell-type catalyst materials and for electronic, decorative and medical applications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备选自Pt,Au,Pd,Ag,Rh,Ru及其混合物或合金的贵金属纳米颗粒的胶体分散体的方法,以及用于分离这些贵金属纳米颗粒的方法 这些胶体分散体。 胶体分散体是通过在反应温度在40-70℃之间的碱性水溶液中还原合适的贵金属前体化合物,在平均分子量(Mw)在30万至1,000,000范围内的多糖存在下的pH≥12.0来制备的 。 通过将胶体分散体加热至80℃以上,分解多糖后,分离出贵金属纳米粒子。纳米颗粒可用于制造核/壳型催化剂材料以及电子,装饰和医疗应用。

    Process for the synthesis of crystalline powders of perovskite compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the synthesis of crystalline powders of perovskite compounds 失效
    合成钙钛矿化合物结晶粉末的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5900223A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US748719

    申请日:1996-11-14

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of crystalline perovskite powders consisting essentially of primary particles uniform in nanometer or micrometer size and uniform and near spherical shape and of narrow size distribution, of the general formula A.sub.x (BO.sub.3).sub.y, wherein cation A is at least one metal selected from the group comprising Li.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, Mg.sup.2+, Ca.sup.2+, Sr.sup.2+, Ba.sup.2+ and La.sup.3+ and B in the anion (BO.sub.3) is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti.sup.4+, Zr.sup.4+, Sn.sup.4+, Hf.sup.4+, Nb.sup.5+ and Ta.sup.5+, x is equal to the valence of the anion (BO.sub.3) and y is equal to the valence of cation (A), comprising contacting, under stirring, an aqueous solution (I) containing inorganic or organic salts or organometallic compounds of at least one metal A and of at least one metal B, the ratio (A)/(B) being around the stoichiometric value corresponding to the above general formula, with an aqueous basic solution (II) containing an inorganic or organic base in an amount at least above the stoichiometric amount corresponding to the above general formula, preheated to 70.degree.-100.degree. C., and performing the process at temperatures of from 70.degree. to 100.degree. C. while maintaining the reaction mixture at constant OH.sup.- concentration.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制备基本上由通式Ax(BO 3)y的纳米或微米尺寸均匀且均匀和接近球形和窄尺寸分布的初级颗粒组成的结晶钙钛矿粉末的方法,其中阳离子A是至少一种金属 选自由阴离子(BO3)中的Li +,Na +,K +,Mg2 +,Ca2 +,Sr2 +,Ba2 +和La3 +和B组成的组中的至少一种选自Ti4 +,Zr4 +,Sn4 +,Hf4 +,Nb5 +和Ta5 + x等于阴离子(BO3)的化合价,y等于阳离子(A)的化合价,包括在搅拌下使含有无机或有机盐或至少一种的有机金属化合物的水溶液(I)接触 金属A和至少一种金属B,比率(A)/(B)在与上述通式对应的化学计量值的范围内,与含有无机或有机碱的碱性水溶液(II)的含量至少为 高于化学计量量 响应上述通式,预热至70℃-100℃,并在70℃至100℃的温度下进行该过程,同时将反应混合物保持在恒定的OH-浓度。

    Systhetic whitener pigment
    6.
    发明授权
    Systhetic whitener pigment 失效
    柔软美白色素

    公开(公告)号:US5248556A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-28

    申请号:US792791

    申请日:1991-11-15

    Abstract: Whitener pigment particles that offer good hiding power consist of particles having a uniform shape (preferably spherical) and varying only slightly in dimension. The particles consist of an inexpensive, readily manufacturable core material which is surrounded by one or more thin, concentric layers or shells, one of which is titania. The core provides the central mechanical support for the shells. In addition to the titania shell, layers can be added to provide compatibility with the carrier in which the particles are dispersed and promote phase transformation. Also described is a production method and apparatus for generating large quantities of the particles.

    Abstract translation: 提供良好遮盖力的增白剂颜料颗粒由具有均匀形状(优选为球形)且仅略微变化的颗粒组成。 颗粒由廉价的,容易制造的芯材料组成,其由一个或多个薄的同心层或壳包围,其中之一是二氧化钛。 核心为壳提供中心机械支撑。 除了二氧化钛壳外,可以加入层以提供与其中分散颗粒的载体的相容性并促进相变。 还描述了用于产生大量颗粒的生产方法和装置。

    Fine nickel powder and process for producing the same
    8.
    发明申请
    Fine nickel powder and process for producing the same 有权
    细镍粉及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070101822A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11266495

    申请日:2005-11-04

    Abstract: An efficient process for producing fine nickel powder, capable of metallizing the powder at low temperature to prevent its sintering, and fine nickel powder produced by the process, composed of particles having a flat shape, diameter of limited variations and uniform thickness, and suitable for internal electrodes for laminate ceramic capacitors of high electric capacity. The process comprises a step for forming a nickel compound coated with gelatin by adsorbing gelatin on preformed nickel compound particles with different size and shape (Step (A)), and another step for converting said nickel compound coated with gelatin into fine particles containing metallic nickel and nickel oxide by heating the nickel compound coated with gelatin produced in Step (A) in an inert gas atmosphere (Step (B)). It may include an additional step (Step (C)), subsequent to Step (B), for completely reducing nickel oxide in said fine particles by heating at temperature lower than that for Step (B) in a reducing gas atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 制造能够在低温下金属化粉末以防止其烧结的细镍粉的有效方法,以及由具有平坦形状,有限变化直径和均匀厚度的颗粒形成的由该方法生产的细镍粉,并且适用于 用于层压陶瓷电容器的高电容的内部电极。 该方法包括通过将明胶吸附到具有不同尺寸和形状的预形成的镍化合物颗粒上形成涂有明胶的镍化合物的步骤(步骤(A)),以及将用明胶涂布的镍化合物转化为含有金属镍的细颗粒的另一步骤 和氧化镍,通过在惰性气体气氛中加热在步骤(A)中制备的用明胶制备的镍化合物(步骤(B))。 在步骤(B)之后,还可以包括在还原气体气氛中通过在低于步骤(B)的温度下进行加热来完全还原所述细颗粒中的氧化镍的附加步骤(步骤(C))。

    Coated particles, hollow particles, and process for manufacturing the
same
    9.
    发明授权
    Coated particles, hollow particles, and process for manufacturing the same 失效
    涂覆颗粒,中空颗粒及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5318797A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US540930

    申请日:1990-06-20

    CPC classification number: B01J13/02

    Abstract: Spherical particles include a core of a polymer and a metal compound covering the polymer core. These particles may be formed by homogeneously dispersing particles of a polymeric compound in an aqueous solution of a hydrolyzable metal salt to form a uniform metal layer around the spherical particles. The spherical particles can also include a core of carbon and a metal compound covering the carbon core or the particles can have a hollow core prepared by heating spherical polymer particles coated with a metal compound to a temperature of 150.degree. C. or higher in the presence of oxygen to completely decompose the polymeric compound. These spherical particles are useful in electronic materials, magnetic materials and the like.

    Abstract translation: 球形颗粒包括聚合物芯和覆盖聚合物芯的金属化合物。 这些颗粒可以通过将高分子化合物的颗粒均匀分散在可水解金属盐的水溶液中形成,以在球形颗粒周围形成均匀的金属层。 球形颗粒还可以包括碳芯和覆盖碳芯的金属化合物,或者颗粒可以具有通过将存在金属化合物的球形聚合物颗粒加热至150℃或更高的温度而制备的中空芯 的氧气以完全分解聚合物。 这些球形颗粒可用于电子材料,磁性材料等。

    Fine nickel powder and process for producing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Fine nickel powder and process for producing the same 有权
    细镍粉及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07604679B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-20

    申请号:US11266495

    申请日:2005-11-04

    Abstract: An efficient process for producing fine nickel powder, capable of metallizing the powder at low temperature to prevent its sintering, and fine nickel powder produced by the process, composed of particles having a flat shape, diameter of limited variations and uniform thickness, and suitable for internal electrodes for laminate ceramic capacitors of high electric capacity. The process comprises a step for forming a nickel compound coated with gelatin by adsorbing gelatin on preformed nickel compound particles with different size and shape (Step (A)), and another step for converting said nickel compound coated with gelatin into fine particles containing metallic nickel and nickel oxide by heating the nickel compound coated with gelatin produced in Step (A) in an inert gas atmosphere (Step (B)). It may include an additional step (Step (C)), subsequent to Step (B), for completely reducing nickel oxide in said fine particles by heating at temperature lower than that for Step (B) in a reducing gas atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 制造能够在低温下金属化粉末以防止其烧结的细镍粉的有效方法,以及由具有平坦形状,有限变化直径和均匀厚度的颗粒形成的由该方法生产的细镍粉,并且适用于 用于层压陶瓷电容器的高电容的内部电极。 该方法包括通过将明胶吸附到具有不同尺寸和形状的预形成的镍化合物颗粒上形成涂有明胶的镍化合物的步骤(步骤(A)),以及将用明胶涂布的镍化合物转化为含有金属镍的细颗粒的另一步骤 和氧化镍,通过在惰性气体气氛中加热在步骤(A)中制备的用明胶制备的镍化合物(步骤(B))。 在步骤(B)之后,还可以包括在还原气体气氛中通过在低于步骤(B)的温度下进行加热来完全还原所述细颗粒中的氧化镍的附加步骤(步骤(C))。

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