Device to control smoke dissipation by cigarettes
    5.
    发明授权
    Device to control smoke dissipation by cigarettes 失效
    通过香烟控制烟雾消散的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5829450A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US826384

    申请日:1997-04-09

    IPC分类号: A24F19/00 A24F19/14 A24F13/18

    CPC分类号: A24F19/0035 A24F19/14

    摘要: An ashtray includes an insert with a cylindrical section having at least one radial or side opening therethrough and lugs at one end to restrict the movement of a cigarette. An entry to the cylindrical section is provided. The side opening is sized to fit over a burning portion of a lighted cigarette to diminish the rate of combustion and simultaneously suppress smoke while permitting the cigarette to continue to burn for more than a few seconds, but causing extinguishment after a defined period greater than a few seconds. The holder may be used in combination with a table top ashtray, a cup holder ashtray or various other ashtrays.

    摘要翻译: 烟灰缸包括具有圆柱形部分的插入件,其具有穿过其中的至少一个径向或侧面开口,并且在一端具有凸起以限制香烟的运动。 提供到圆柱形部分的入口。 侧面开口的尺寸适于装配在点燃的香烟的燃烧部分上以降低燃烧速率并同时抑制烟雾,同时允许香烟继续燃烧多于几秒钟,但是在大于 几秒钟 保持器可以与桌面烟灰缸,杯架烟灰缸或各种其他烟灰缸组合使用。

    Reaction cartridge and carousel for biological sample analyzer
    6.
    发明授权
    Reaction cartridge and carousel for biological sample analyzer 失效
    用于生物样品分析仪的反应盒和转盘

    公开(公告)号:US5320808A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-14

    申请号:US227590

    申请日:1988-08-02

    摘要: A semi-automated biological sample analyzer and subsystems are provided to simultaneously perform a plurality of enzyme immuno assays for human IgE class antibodies specific to a panel of preselected allergens in each of a plurality of biological samples. A carousel is provided to position and hold a plurality of reaction cartridges. Each reaction cartridge includes a plurality of isolated test sites formed in a two dimensional array in a solid phase binding layer contained within a reaction well which is adapted to contain a biological sample to be assayed. The carousel and cartridges contain structures which cooperate to precisely position the cartridges in each of three separate dimensions so that each cartridge is positioned uniformly. An optical reader operating on a principle of diffuse reflectance is provided to read the results of the assays from each test site of each cartridge. Also provided is a subsystem which provides predetermined lot-specific assay calibration data which is useful for normalizing the results of various assays with respect to predetermined common standard values.

    摘要翻译: 提供半自动生物样品分析仪和子系统以同时对多个生物样品中的每一个中的预选过敏原组特异的人IgE类抗体进行多次酶免疫测定。 提供转盘以定位和保持多个反应盒。 每个反应盒包括在包含在反应井内的固相结合层中的二维阵列中形成的多个分离的测试位点,其适于含有要测定的生物样品。 圆盘传送带和墨盒包含结构,其配合以将墨盒精确地定位在三个分开的尺寸中的每一个中,使得每个墨盒均匀地定位。 提供以漫反射原理工作的光学阅读器,以从每个盒的每个测试位置读取测定结果。 还提供了一种子系统,其提供预定的特异性测定校准数据,其可用于相对于预定的共同标准值归一化各种测定的结果。