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公开(公告)号：US08960183B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13101965
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Frank D Husson, Jr.
发明人： Frank D Husson, Jr.
CPC分类号： C02F1/02 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/144 , B32B37/185 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/416 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2307/70 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2398/00 , B32B2439/40 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/002 , C02F1/283 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2303/04 , F24S20/50 , F24S90/00 , Y02A20/212 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there are provided solar water pasteurizers that are portable, efficient, inexpensive and easy to use. In its simplest form, the solar pasteurizer includes a transparent container such as a bag or envelope that contains at least one energy converting structure and has sufficient insulation to enable heating water to a temperature of at least 65° C. (and preferably to a temperature of at least 70° C.) for a time sufficient to achieve pasteurization (at 65-70° C., a period of only about 6 minutes is required for pasteurization). Invention solar pasteurizers are particularly useful for pasteurizing water. In additional embodiments, invention solar pasteurizers include additional features, such as, for example, a water pasteurization indicator, and a receptacle for retaining same within the invention container. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, there are provided methods for pasteurizing water employing solar pasteurizers described herein, as well as kits suitable to convert any transparent water tight container into a solar water pasteurizer.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了便携，高效，廉价且易于使用的太阳能热水灭菌器。 在其最简单的形式中，太阳能巴氏灭菌器包括透明容器，例如袋或外壳，其包含至少一个能量转换结构，并且具有足够的绝热性，以使得能够将水加热到至少65℃的温度（并且优选地达到温度 至少70℃）持续足以实现巴氏消毒的时间（在65-70℃，巴氏消毒需要约6分钟的时间）。 本发明的太阳能巴氏杀菌器对于巴氏杀菌水特别有用。 在另外的实施方案中，本发明的太阳能巴氏灭菌器包括附加特征，例如水巴氏消毒指示剂和用于在本发明容器内保持该容器的容器。 根据本发明的另一个实施方案，提供了使用本文所述的太阳能巴氏灭菌器进行巴氏杀菌的方法，以及适用于将任何透明的防水容器转化为太阳能水巴氏灭菌器的试剂盒。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4660544A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US750297
申请日：1985-07-01
申请人： Frank D. Husson, Jr.
发明人： Frank D. Husson, Jr.
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , Y10S126/907 , Y10S203/01
摘要： A rectangular frame contains a plurality of upwardly opening trays each having a heat absorber element with a plurality of upstanding vanes. A lens associated with each tray concentrates incident solar radiation on the vanes to preferentially heat a portion of the liquid filling the tray to a relatively high temperature at which vaporization is more efficiently accomplished than in prior solar stills. The evaporated liquid is condensed on an overlying surface and is collected for later use. The system may be used in distilling water and in solar refrigeration.
摘要翻译： 矩形框架包括多个向上开口的托盘，每个托盘具有带有多个直立叶片的吸热体元件。 与每个托盘相关联的透镜将入射的太阳辐射集中在叶片上，以将填充托盘的液体的一部分优先地加热到比现有太阳能蒸气更有效地实现蒸发的相对高的温度。 蒸发的液体在上表面上冷凝，并被收集用于以后使用。 该系统可用于蒸馏水和太阳能制冷。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4850338A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US43256
申请日：1987-04-27
申请人： Frank D. Husson, Jr.
发明人： Frank D. Husson, Jr.
CPC分类号： F24J2/5262 , C02F1/14 , F24J2/0494 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/5203 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S202/01
摘要： A rectangular frame contains a plurality of upwardly opening trays each having a heat absorber element with a plurality of upstanding vanes. A lens associated with each tray concentrates incident solar radiation on the vanes to preferentially heat a portion of the liquid filling the tray to a relatively high temperature at which vaporization is more efficiently accomplished than in prior solar stills. The evaporated liquid is condensed on an overlying surface and is collected for later use. The system may be used in distilling water and in solar refrigeration.
摘要翻译： 矩形框架包括多个向上开口的托盘，每个托盘具有带有多个直立叶片的吸热体元件。 与每个托盘相关联的透镜将入射的太阳辐射集中在叶片上，以将填充托盘的液体的一部分优先地加热到比现有太阳能蒸气更有效地实现蒸发的相对高的温度。 蒸发的液体在上表面上冷凝，并被收集用于以后使用。 该系统可用于蒸馏水和太阳能制冷。
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4.发明授权Silver-glass paste with poly-modal flake size distribution and quick dry vehicle 失效银玻璃糊与多模式片状分布和快速干燥车辆
公开(公告)号：US4761224A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US1661
申请日：1987-01-08
CPC分类号： C03C8/18
摘要： A silver glass paste consists of 60-75% silver flake having a tap density greater than 2.8 gm/cc and less than 5.0 gm/cc. The silver flake has a poly-modal flake size distribution. The paste further consists of 12-20% glass frit, 0.5-2% of a suitable organic resin and 8-20% of a suitable organic solvent. The resin may be acrylic and the organic solvent may be an ester alcohol or an ester alcohol mixed with a glycol ether or glycol ether ester.
摘要翻译： 银玻璃糊料由振幅密度大于2.8gm / cc且小于5.0gm / cc的60-75％银薄片组成。 银片具有多模态片状尺寸分布。 糊料还包含12-20％的玻璃料，0.5-2％的合适的有机树脂和8-20％的合适的有机溶剂。 树脂可以是丙烯酸，有机溶剂可以是与乙二醇醚或二醇醚酯混合的酯醇或酯醇。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4636254A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US837543
申请日：1986-03-10
CPC分类号： C03C8/18 , Y10S228/903
摘要： Silver flake and lead borate glass frit are suspended in a liquid organic vehicle of resin and solvent. The silver flakes are present in two different size ranges. The plate is applied between the silicon die and the substrate and is oven fired to provide a bond that accommodates the different coefficients of thermal expansion of the silicon and ceramic substrate. The smaller silver particles improve the sintering of the silver and glass and thereby increase the bond strength while the larger silver particles minimize undersirable shrinkage and cracking of the resultant bond. Silver oxide particles or a special solvent mixture are also used in the paste.
摘要翻译： 银薄片和硼酸铅玻璃料悬浮在树脂和溶剂的液体有机载体中。 银片呈现两种不同的尺寸范围。 将板施加在硅晶片和衬底之间，并且被烘箱烧制以提供适应硅和陶瓷衬底的不同热膨胀系数的键。 较小的银颗粒改善了银和玻璃的烧结，从而增加了粘结强度，而较大的银颗粒使得不良的收缩和所得粘结的开裂最小化。 糊剂中也使用氧化银颗粒或特殊溶剂混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07008515B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US09743945
申请日：1999-07-07
CPC分类号： B01D1/0005 , B01D5/0066 , C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y10S159/904 , Y10S159/906 , Y10S203/01 , Y10S203/11
摘要： A solar water still (10) includes an enclosure assembly (12) and an evaporation assembly (14) that float on a body of source water and that are readily collapsed and folded for storage or transport. The enclosure assembly includes a transparent conical dome (20) covering a collection reservoir (18) and an inner float ring (16). The evaporation assembly is placed in the center of the inner float ring. During operation, solar radiation induces water to evaporate from the evaporation assembly. The water vapor is then condensed and collected by the enclosure assembly.
摘要翻译： 太阳能热水器（10）包括封闭组件（12）和蒸发组件（14），所述蒸发组件（14）漂浮在源水体上并容易折叠和折叠以便储存或运输。 外壳组件包括覆盖收集容器（18）和内部浮动环（16）的透明圆锥形罩（20）。 蒸发组件放置在内浮环的中心。 在操作期间，太阳辐射引起水从蒸发组件蒸发。 水蒸汽然后被外壳组件冷凝和收集。
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公开(公告)号：US5789757A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US711982
申请日：1996-09-10
CPC分类号： B32B7/04 , C08F22/40 , C08G73/0655 , C08G73/121 , H05K1/0346 , H05K3/285 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there are provided novel compositions based on a defined maleimide moiety. Invention compositions have excellent moisture resistance (and, hence are much less prone to give rise to "popcorning"), excellent handling properties (i.e., generally existing as a fluid material which does not require the addition of solvent to facilitate the use thereof), and excellent performance properties (e.g., good dielectric properties).
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了基于限定的马来酰亚胺部分的新型组合物。 本发明组合物具有优异的耐湿性（并且因此更不容易引起“爆裂”），优异的操作性能（即通常作为不需要添加溶剂以便于使用它的流体材料而存在）， 和优异的性能（例如良好的介电性能）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120279927A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13101965
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Frank D. Husson, JR.
发明人： Frank D. Husson, JR.
CPC分类号： C02F1/02 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/144 , B32B37/185 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/416 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2307/70 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2398/00 , B32B2439/40 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/002 , C02F1/283 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2303/04 , F24S20/50 , F24S90/00 , Y02A20/212 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there are provided solar water pasteurizers that are portable, efficient, inexpensive and easy to use. In its simplest form, the solar pasteurizer includes a transparent container such as a bag or envelope that contains at least one energy converting structure and has sufficient insulation to enable heating water to a temperature of at least 65° C. (and preferably to a temperature of at least 70° C.) for a time sufficient to achieve pasteurization (at 65-70° C., a period of only about 6 minutes is required for pasteurization). Invention solar pasteurizers are particularly useful for pasteurizing water. In additional embodiments, invention solar pasteurizers include additional features, such as, for example, a water pasteurization indicator, and a receptacle for retaining same within the invention container. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, there are provided methods for pasteurizing water employing solar pasteurizers described herein, as well as kits suitable to convert any transparent water tight container into a solar water pasteurizer.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了便携，高效，廉价且易于使用的太阳能热水灭菌器。 在其最简单的形式中，太阳能巴氏灭菌器包括透明容器，例如袋或外壳，其包含至少一个能量转换结构，并且具有足够的绝热性，以使得能够将水加热到至少65℃的温度（并且优选地达到温度 至少70℃）持续足以实现巴氏消毒的时间（在65-70℃，巴氏消毒需要约6分钟的时间）。 本发明的太阳能巴氏杀菌器对于巴氏杀菌水特别有用。 在另外的实施方案中，本发明的太阳能巴氏灭菌器包括附加特征，例如水巴氏消毒指示剂和用于在本发明容器内保持该容器的容器。 根据本发明的另一个实施方案，提供了使用本文所述的太阳能巴氏灭菌器进行巴氏杀菌的方法，以及适用于将任何透明的防水容器转化为太阳能水巴氏灭菌器的试剂盒。
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公开(公告)号：US20110011808A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12842985
申请日：2010-07-23
申请人： Frank D. Husson, JR.
发明人： Frank D. Husson, JR.
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , C02F1/283 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/44 , C02F2303/04 , F24S20/50 , F24S60/30 , Y02A20/212 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T156/10
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there are provided solar water pasteurizers that are portable, efficient, inexpensive and easy to use. In its simplest form, the solar pasteurizer includes a transparent container such as a bag or envelope that contains at least one energy converting structure and has sufficient insulation to enable heating water to a temperature of at least 60° C. for a time sufficient to achieve pasteurization (typically a period of about one hour at this temperature), and preferably to a temperature of at least 70° C. (at which temperature, a period of only about 6 minutes is required for pasteurization). Invention solar pasteurizers are particularly useful for pasteurizing water. In additional embodiments, invention solar pasteurizers include additional features, such as, for example, a water pasteurization indicator. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, there are provided methods for pasteurizing water employing solar pasteurizers described herein, as well as kits suitable to convert any transparent water tight container into a solar water pasteurizer.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了便携，高效，廉价且易于使用的太阳能热水灭菌器。 在其最简单的形式中，太阳能巴氏灭菌器包括透明容器，例如包含至少一个能量转换结构的袋或外壳的透明容器，并且具有足够的绝缘性，以使得能够将水加热到至少60℃的温度足够长的时间 巴氏消毒（通常在该温度下通常为约1小时），优选为至少70℃的温度（在该温度下，巴氏消毒需要约6分钟的时间）。 本发明的太阳能巴氏杀菌器对于巴氏杀菌水特别有用。 在另外的实施方案中，本发明的太阳能巴氏灭菌器包括附加特征，例如水巴氏灭菌指示剂。 根据本发明的另一个实施方案，提供了使用本文所述的太阳能巴氏灭菌器进行巴氏杀菌的方法，以及适用于将任何透明的防水容器转化为太阳能水巴氏灭菌器的试剂盒。
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公开(公告)号：US06187886B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09107897
申请日：1998-06-29
IPC分类号： B32B2706
CPC分类号： B32B7/12 , B32B7/04 , B32B2305/72 , B32B2457/00 , C08F22/40 , C08G73/0655 , C08G73/121 , H05K1/0346 , H05K3/285 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there are provided novel hydrophobic compositions comprising a defined hydrophobic maleimide moiety and optionally, a hydrophobic cyanate ester moiety. Invention compositions have excellent moisture resistance (and, hence are much less prone to give rise to “popcorning”), excellent handling properties (i.e., generally existing as a fluid material which does not require the addition of solvent to facilitate the use thereof), and excellent performance properties (e.g., good dielectric properties).
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了包含限定的疏水性马来酰亚胺部分和任选的疏水性氰酸酯部分的新型疏水组合物。 本发明组合物具有优异的耐湿性（并且因此更不容易引起“爆裂”），优异的操作性能（即通常作为不需要添加溶剂以便于使用它的流体材料而存在）， 和优异的性能（例如良好的介电性能）。
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