公开(公告)号：US10060410B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-28

申请号：US15241465

申请日：2016-08-19

申请人： Dongho Kim

发明人： Dongho Kim

IPC分类号： F03B17/06 ,  H02K7/18 ,  B01D1/00 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01D1/10 ,  C02F1/14 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F103/08 ,  F03D9/35

CPC分类号： F03B17/061 ,  B01D1/0011 ,  B01D1/0064 ,  B01D1/10 ,  B01D3/346 ,  B01D5/0012 ,  B01D5/0033 ,  B01D5/0039 ,  B01D5/006 ,  B01D5/0081 ,  C02F1/047 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  F03B13/00 ,  F03D9/35 ,  F05B2210/18 ,  F05B2220/32 ,  F05B2220/62 ,  F05B2220/706 ,  F05B2240/912 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/141 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02E10/28 ,  Y02E10/465 ,  Y02P70/34

摘要： A gravity power and desalination technology system is provided, including a heat storage apparatus, an inner tube portion, a hot-air and vapor generator, and venting holes, a corrugated tube portion, an outer tube portion, an updraft wind power generator, and an artificial hydro power generator. The heat storage apparatus is provided in a lower portion and configured. The inner tube portion has an inner vent portion inside and disposed vertically over the heat storage apparatus. The hot-air and vapor generator is disposed between the heat storage apparatus and the inner tube portion. The venting holes are bored through the inner tube portion obliquely outwards. The corrugated tube portion is provided on a top portion of the outer tube portion. The updraft wind power generator and the artificial hydro power generator are installed in the lower portions of the inner vent portion and the outer vent portion, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US09938162B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-10

申请号：US14631947

申请日：2015-02-26

申请人： Shaker A. Reda

发明人： Shaker A. Reda

IPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F101/10 ,  C02F103/08 ,  C02F1/18

CPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/0018 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/18 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2209/001 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/24 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/141 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/212

摘要： A desalination system includes a vertical column with a lower end submerged into a body of liquid to be treated. The column has a dark-colored outer surface able to absorb electromagnetic energy, and at least one vacuum compressor is connected to provide a vacuum pressure in the vertical column such that the liquid is drawn into the vertical column through openings in the vertical column. A condensing dome has a main shell and that receives vapor of the liquid in the vertical column via a vapor port joining the vertical column and the condensing dome. A wind-driven outer turbine surrounds the main shell of the condensing dome and draws outside air into a space around the main shell of the condensing dome. A tank is connected to the condensing dome via a pipe and receives desalinated liquid from the condensing dome.

公开(公告)号：US20170217789A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-03

申请号：US15421381

申请日：2017-01-31

申请人： QATAR FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

发明人： ABDLMONEM BEITELMAL ,  MOHAMMAD KHALEEL

IPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/00 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/12 ,  C02F1/44 ,  B01D3/02

CPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  B01D1/0047 ,  B01D1/0052 ,  B01D3/02 ,  B01D3/145 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D61/002 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D61/58 ,  B01D2311/06 ,  B01D2313/36 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/445 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/211 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  B01D2311/2669

摘要： The hybrid desalination system is a desalination system for seawater which uses both filtering and treatment from a reverse osmosis filter system as well as evaporative distillation for the production of potable water. The hybrid desalination system includes a recovery system, which may be a reverse osmosis system, a forward osmosis system, or a combination thereof, for at least partially desalinating a volume of saltwater and outputting a treated fluid. A boiler is in fluid communication with the recovery system for receiving the treated fluid and producing pure water by evaporative desalination. The boiler includes an internal heating coil for passing a heated working fluid therethrough. A collection tank is in communication with to the boiler for receiving the pure water. At least one solar parabolic trough is in fluid communication with the internal heating coil of the boiler for heating the heated working fluid.

公开(公告)号：US20170152157A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-01

申请号：US15011615

申请日：2016-01-31

申请人： Robert Patrick Ranger ,  Mark Louis Kirchner ,  Joe Richard Arechavaleta

发明人： Robert Patrick Ranger ,  Mark Louis Kirchner ,  Joe Richard Arechavaleta

IPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  B01D3/00 ,  C02F1/06 ,  B01D1/00 ,  B01D3/06

CPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  B01D3/007 ,  B01D3/06 ,  B01D3/10 ,  C02F1/06 ,  C02F1/16 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  H01M2250/405 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/211 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02B90/16

摘要： A solar powered highly efficient modular and scalable desalinization plant, using a typical thermal evaporation desalination unit, hydrogen fuel cells, heat-exchangers, hydride-tanks with a control-manifold with input/output selector, hydrogen generation and a solar power source providing low-cost per unit of potable water and low maintenance. Hydrogen Storage and a fuel cell providing combined heat and power enables the plant to operate continuously.

公开(公告)号：US09476611B1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US13923254

申请日：2013-06-20

申请人： SB ENERGY, LLC

发明人： Sami N. Shbeeb ,  Nayef F. Shbeeb ,  Chaskey N. Barry

IPC分类号： F03G6/06 ,  F24J2/00 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/38 ,  B01D3/00 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/14

CPC分类号： F24S50/20 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D5/006 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/18 ,  F03G6/065 ,  F03G2006/061 ,  F03G2006/062 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S23/77 ,  F24S23/82 ,  F24S30/45 ,  F24S80/54 ,  F24S2020/12 ,  F24S2020/23 ,  F24S2023/834 ,  F24S2023/835 ,  F24S2023/86 ,  F24S2030/15 ,  F24S2080/03 ,  Y02A20/109 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/211 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02A20/214 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02P70/34

摘要： A modular and portable motorized solar concentrator assembly for production of ethanol, electricity, potable water, or combinations thereof can include a housing and a reflective array. An airtight chamber is formed in the reflective array, and ancillary reflective concentrators can provide addition solar radiation thereto. An inert gas in the airtight chamber can form a low-humidity and air-free environment. The portable motorized solar concentrator assembly can engage an electricity producing plant, a desalination plant, an ethanol producing plant, or combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于生产乙醇，电力，饮用水或其组合的模块化和便携式电动太阳能集中器组件可以包括壳体和反射阵列。 在反射阵列中形成气密室，并且辅助反射聚光器可以向其提供额外的太阳辐射。 气密室中的惰性气体可形成低湿度和无空气环境。 便携式电动太阳能集中器组件可以接合电力生产设备，脱盐设备，乙醇生产设备或其组合。

公开(公告)号：US09428403B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US12902011

申请日：2010-10-11

申请人： Joel Haynes

发明人： Joel Haynes

IPC分类号： C02F1/06 ,  C02F1/14 ,  B01D1/00 ,  B01D1/18 ,  B01D5/00 ,  C02F1/12 ,  C02F103/08

CPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  B01D1/0094 ,  B01D1/18 ,  B01D5/006 ,  C02F1/06 ,  C02F1/12 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/212

摘要： An apparatus and method for the distillation of ocean and brackish water that includes insulation for preventing heat from escaping to the atmosphere is disclosed. The insulation comprises a second wall surrounding the basic assemblies of a desalination system in which the space between the second wall and basic assemblies is under low partial vacuum and is partially or totally filled with an insulation material for structural support. The system allows for flash evaporation of heated input water and condensing the resultant vapors into pure distilled water. The heat of condensation as well as heat from the salt byproduct may be recaptured and used to preheat the input contaminated water.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于蒸馏海洋和咸水的装置和方法，其包括用于防止热量逸出到大气中的绝缘。 绝缘体包括围绕脱盐系统的基本组件的第二壁，其中第二壁和基部组件之间的空间处于低部分真空下，并且部分地或全部地填充有用于结构支撑的绝缘材料。 该系统允许加热的输入水的闪蒸，并将得到的蒸气冷凝成纯蒸馏水。 冷凝的热量以及盐副产物的热量可能被重新捕获并用于预热输入的污染水。

公开(公告)号：US20150298991A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

申请号：US14722057

申请日：2015-07-08

申请人： ERIC LAURENT SALAMA

发明人： ERIC LAURENT SALAMA

IPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  B01D3/42

CPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  B01D3/42 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/211 ,  Y02A20/212

摘要： A system and method of desalinating saltwater to create potable (drinking) water is disclosed. The system comprises a conically shaped kettle that is heated by sun rays concentrated by use of a plurality of Fresnel lenses to evaporate water from a saltwater source, wherein potable water is recovered from the top of the kettle.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使咸水脱盐以产生饮用（饮用）水的系统和方法。 该系统包括一个圆锥形的水壶，由太阳射线加热，使用多个菲涅耳透镜浓缩，以从盐水源蒸发水，其中从壶的顶部回收饮用水。

公开(公告)号：US20150291463A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-15

申请号：US14749672

申请日：2015-06-25

申请人： Zhongying Changjiang International New Energy Investment Co., Ltd.

发明人： Yilong CHEN ,  Qingping YANG ,  Yanfeng ZHANG

IPC分类号： C02F9/00 ,  B01D3/06 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/06

CPC分类号： C02F9/00 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  B01D1/26 ,  B01D3/06 ,  B01D3/065 ,  C02F1/06 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/5245 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2307/00 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/211 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： An apparatus for desalinating seawater, including: a seawater purifying system and a seawater desalinating system. The seawater purifying system includes: a purified seawater transporting pump including a purified seawater output main pipe. The seawater desalinating system includes: a solar thermal apparatus for concentrating solar energy and collecting heat, a solar energy heat storage tank, a purified seawater heater, a heated seawater pump, at least one stage of seawater flash evaporator, a freshwater main pipe, a sealed fresh water storage tank, a vacuum pump, and a concentrated brine pump. The solar thermal apparatus includes a heat transfer medium chamber. The purified seawater heater includes: a first heat exchanger utilizing a heat transfer medium as a heat source, an inlet, a seawater outlet, and an inlet main pipe. Each stage of seawater flash evaporator includes a flash evaporator body and a seawater cooler.

摘要翻译： 一种海水淡化装置，包括：海水净化系统和海水淡化系统。 海水净化系统包括：净化的海水输送泵，其包括净化的海水输出主管。 海水淡化系统包括：用于集中太阳能和收集热量的太阳能热设备，太阳能储热罐，净化海水加热器，加热海水泵，至少一级海水闪蒸器，淡水主管， 密封的淡水储存罐，真空泵和浓缩的盐水泵。 太阳能热设备包括传热介质室。 净化的海水加热器包括：利用传热介质作为热源的第一热交换器，入口，海水出口和入口主管。 海水闪蒸器的每个阶段包括闪蒸发生器主体和海水冷却器。

公开(公告)号：US20140197022A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

申请号：US13741998

申请日：2013-01-15

申请人： KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS ,  KING ABDULAZIZ CITY FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

发明人： MOHAMED ABDELKARIM ANTAR ,  MOSTAFA HAMED ELSHARQAWY

IPC分类号： C02F1/14

CPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/212

摘要： The solar-powered humidification-dehumidification desalination system includes a supply of saline/brackish water passing through a dehumidifier/condenser. The saline/brackish water is preheated in the dehumidifier/condenser due to the condensation process. A plurality of humidifying stages includes respective humidifiers and respective solar collectors. The solar collectors heat air, and the heated air passes through respective humidifiers to evaporate the preheated saline/brackish water, separating pure water from the brine. The humid air is reheated and recirculated through the humidifying stages and the dehumidifier, and the desalinated water from the dehumidifier via condensation is collected to and processed. The system recirculates the brine successively from each humidifier to the next for more efficient evaporation and less energy consumption.

摘要翻译： 太阳能加湿除湿脱盐系统包括通过除湿器/冷凝器的盐水/咸水的供应。 由于冷凝过程，盐水/微咸水在除湿器/冷凝器中预热。 多个加湿阶段包括各自的加湿器和各自的太阳能收集器。 太阳能收集器加热空气，加热的空气通过相应的加湿器以蒸发预热的盐水/微咸水，从盐水中分离纯净水。 潮湿空气被再加热并通过加湿段和除湿器再循环，并且从除湿器经过冷凝的脱盐水被收集并加工。 系统将盐水从每个加湿器连续循环到下一个，以实现更有效的蒸发和更少的能量消耗。

公开(公告)号：US20140054159A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US14006476

申请日：2012-03-22

申请人： UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE CATALUNYA

发明人： Angel Bosch I Bosch

IPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  B01D1/14

CPC分类号： B01D1/14 ,  A01G9/243 ,  B01D1/0005 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  B01D5/0066 ,  C02F1/14 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02A40/266 ,  Y02P60/124 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A tent or covering with a pyramid-shaped structure, with an inner dark-coloured sheet and an outer transparent sheet, installed on a supporting base anchored to the ground or on floats on the surface of the sea, wherein in the apex of the pyramid there are included vaporizers with micronebulisers for nebulising the water to be treated, a device for capturing humid air through a continuous or sectioned condensation column and for subsoil distillation and heat dissipation in the smaller, water-collecting tank and recirculation of the air devoid of humidity into the enclosure. In addition, it includes a computerised control system of the processes includes controls of the air and nebulised water flow rates and of the working regime of the facility.

摘要翻译： 具有金字塔形结构的帐篷或覆盖物，其具有内部深色片材和外部透明片材，安装在锚固在地面上的支撑基座上或浮在海面上，其中在金字塔的顶点 包括具有用于雾化待处理水的微型喷雾器的蒸发器，用于通过连续或分段冷凝塔捕获潮湿空气并在较小的集水箱中进行底泥蒸馏和散热的装置以及没有湿度的空气的再循环的装置 进入外壳。 此外，它还包括一个计算机控制系统，包括对空气和雾化水流量的控制以及设施的工作状态。