Stable solutions of fluorescent brighteners
    1.
    发明授权
    Stable solutions of fluorescent brighteners 失效
    稳定的荧光增白剂溶液

    公开(公告)号:US4001138A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-04

    申请号:US528297

    申请日:1974-11-29

    申请人: Frank Lohmann

    发明人: Frank Lohmann

    CPC分类号: D06L3/1264

    摘要: A stable weakly acid or neutral solution of quaternized fluorescent brighteners consisting essentially of a quaternized fluorescent brightener of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein Y.sub.1 represents hydrogen methyl, ethyl, methoxy, halogen or together with Y.sub.2 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.2 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, halogen or together with Y.sub.1 or Y.sub.3 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.3 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen or together with Y.sub.2 or Y.sub.4 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methoxy, halogen or together with Y.sub.3 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.5 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl and/or methoxy, Y.sub.6 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylsulphonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methoxy or halogen, Y.sub.7 represents hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or halogen, Y.sub.8 represents alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, cyanoethyl, phenyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl or methoxy, Y.sub.9 represents alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine or methoxy or represents a radical --CH.sub.2 CN, --CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 COOR, wherein R represents an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Z represents halogen, an alkylsulphate with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenylsulphonyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl and, in the case of the weakly acid solution, a polar organic compound, water and a weak acid, and, in the case of the neutral solution, a polar, aprotic organic compound and water.

    摘要翻译: 基本上由式WHEREIN Y1表示氢甲基,乙基,甲氧基,卤素或与Y2一起代表的稠合苯环的季铵化荧光增白剂的稳定的弱酸或中性溶液,其中Y2表示氢,甲基,乙基, 甲氧基,卤素或与Y 1或Y 3一起代表稠合苯环,Y 3表示氢,甲基,乙基,具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基,卤素或与Y 2或Y 4一起表示稠合苯环,Y 4表示氢, 1至4个碳原子,甲氧基,卤素或与Y3一起代表稠合苯环,Y5表示氢,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或未被取代或被甲基和/或甲氧基取代的苯基,Y6表示氢,烷基与 1至4个碳原子,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基磺酰基,甲氧基或卤素,Y7表示氢,甲基,甲氧基或卤素,Y8表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,hy 具有2至4个碳原子的烷基,未取代的或被氯,甲基或甲氧基取代的氰基乙基,苯基,环己基或苄基,Y9表示未取代或被羟基或具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基取代的具有1至4个碳原子的烷基 原子,未取代或被氯或甲氧基取代的苄基,或代表基团-CH 2 CN,-CH 2 CONH 2或-CH 2 COOR,其中R表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,Z表示卤素,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基硫酸盐 原子或苯基磺酰基,其未被取代或被甲基取代,在弱酸溶液的情况下为极性有机化合物,水和弱酸,在中性溶液的情况下为极性的非质子有机化合物 和水。

    Process and Device for Generating Gas From Carbonaceous Material
    3.
    发明申请
    Process and Device for Generating Gas From Carbonaceous Material 审中-公开
    从碳质材料产生气体的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100154728A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12223835

    申请日:2007-02-16

    IPC分类号: F02B43/00 B01J19/12 H02K7/18

    摘要: To gasify carbonaceous material into gas containing CO and H2, the drying and/or the heating and the pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material are performed using microwave irradiation and thermal irradiation and the pyrolysis products and/or the carbonaceous material are then gasified. For this purpose the carbonaceous material is irradiated in a microwave station with a heating unit, and then passed on into a reactor for gasification. The gasification occurs with the aid of a water-steam plasma source.

    摘要翻译: 为了将含碳材料气化成含有CO和H 2的气体,使用微波照射和热辐射进行碳质材料的干燥和/或加热和热解,然后将热解产物和/或碳质材料气化。 为此,将碳质材料用加热单元在微波炉中照射,然后通入反应器进行气化。 借助水蒸汽等离子体源发生气化。

    Stable formulations of textile-processing agents
    5.
    发明授权
    Stable formulations of textile-processing agents 失效
    纺织加工剂的稳定配方

    公开(公告)号:US4087240A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-02

    申请号:US696465

    申请日:1976-06-15

    IPC分类号: C09B67/42 D06L3/12 D06P1/92

    摘要: Textile-finishing-agent formulations which are stable in halogenated hydrocarbons, which formulations contain(a) 5 to 80 per cent by weight of at least one textile-processing agent,(b) 15 to 90 per cent by weight of a halogenated hydrocarbon,(c) 5 to 40 per cent by weight of a humectant, and(d) 0.3 to 8 per cent by weight of a thickening agent.

    摘要翻译: 在卤代烃中稳定的纺织整理剂配方,其配方含有(A)至少一种纺织品加工剂的重量百分之五至80,(B)按重量百分比计的重量百分比为15至90, (C)按重量计算的5至40个百分点,(D)加重剂的重量为0.3至8。

    Aqueous, storage-stable dispersions of water-soluble compounds
    6.
    发明授权
    Aqueous, storage-stable dispersions of water-soluble compounds 失效
    水溶性化合物的水溶性,储存稳定分散体

    公开(公告)号:US4036778A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-19

    申请号:US655813

    申请日:1976-02-06

    申请人: Frank Lohmann

    发明人: Frank Lohmann

    CPC分类号: D06L3/1264 D06M16/00

    摘要: New aqueous storage-stable dispersions of water-soluble compounds, which dispersion is free from organic solvent and which comprises a) a water-soluble anionic or cationic compound, b) at least one water-soluble salt, c) at least one stabilizing agent and d) water and wherein the salt concentration is high enough to ensure that the water-soluble compound remains essentially undissolved as well as a process for producing said dispersions are described.

    摘要翻译: 水溶性化合物的新水溶性储存稳定分散体,其分散体不含有机溶剂,其包含a)水溶性阴离子或阳离子化合物,b)至少一种水溶性盐,c)至少一种稳定剂 和d)水,并且其中盐浓度足够高以确保水溶性化合物基本上保持不溶,以及制备所述分散体的方法。