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公开(公告)号:US4001138A
公开(公告)日:1977-01-04
申请号:US528297
申请日:1974-11-29
申请人: Frank Lohmann
发明人: Frank Lohmann
IPC分类号: C09B67/44 , D06L3/12 , C09K11/00 , C07D231/54
CPC分类号: D06L3/1264
摘要: A stable weakly acid or neutral solution of quaternized fluorescent brighteners consisting essentially of a quaternized fluorescent brightener of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein Y.sub.1 represents hydrogen methyl, ethyl, methoxy, halogen or together with Y.sub.2 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.2 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, halogen or together with Y.sub.1 or Y.sub.3 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.3 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen or together with Y.sub.2 or Y.sub.4 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methoxy, halogen or together with Y.sub.3 represents a fused benzene ring, Y.sub.5 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl and/or methoxy, Y.sub.6 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylsulphonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methoxy or halogen, Y.sub.7 represents hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or halogen, Y.sub.8 represents alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, cyanoethyl, phenyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl or methoxy, Y.sub.9 represents alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine or methoxy or represents a radical --CH.sub.2 CN, --CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 COOR, wherein R represents an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Z represents halogen, an alkylsulphate with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenylsulphonyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl and, in the case of the weakly acid solution, a polar organic compound, water and a weak acid, and, in the case of the neutral solution, a polar, aprotic organic compound and water.
摘要翻译: 基本上由式WHEREIN Y1表示氢甲基,乙基,甲氧基,卤素或与Y2一起代表的稠合苯环的季铵化荧光增白剂的稳定的弱酸或中性溶液,其中Y2表示氢,甲基,乙基, 甲氧基,卤素或与Y 1或Y 3一起代表稠合苯环,Y 3表示氢,甲基,乙基,具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基,卤素或与Y 2或Y 4一起表示稠合苯环,Y 4表示氢, 1至4个碳原子,甲氧基,卤素或与Y3一起代表稠合苯环,Y5表示氢,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或未被取代或被甲基和/或甲氧基取代的苯基,Y6表示氢,烷基与 1至4个碳原子,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基磺酰基,甲氧基或卤素,Y7表示氢,甲基,甲氧基或卤素,Y8表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,hy 具有2至4个碳原子的烷基,未取代的或被氯,甲基或甲氧基取代的氰基乙基,苯基,环己基或苄基,Y9表示未取代或被羟基或具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基取代的具有1至4个碳原子的烷基 原子,未取代或被氯或甲氧基取代的苄基,或代表基团-CH 2 CN,-CH 2 CONH 2或-CH 2 COOR,其中R表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,Z表示卤素,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基硫酸盐 原子或苯基磺酰基,其未被取代或被甲基取代,在弱酸溶液的情况下为极性有机化合物,水和弱酸,在中性溶液的情况下为极性的非质子有机化合物 和水。
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公开(公告)号:US4116702A
公开(公告)日:1978-09-26
申请号:US723279
申请日:1976-09-15
CPC分类号: D06M13/08 , C09K21/08 , Y10S260/24
摘要: The invention relates to a flameproofing agent which contains a brominated cycloalkane and a dispersant. The flame-proofing agent may also contain a protective colloid and/or water. In addition, a method of providing synthetic materials of polyester or polyamide with a flame-retardant finish with the aqueous flameproofing agents is disclosed.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种含有溴化环烷烃和分散剂的防火剂。 防火剂还可以含有保护胶体和/或水。 另外,公开了一种使用含水防火剂提供具有阻燃整理剂的聚酯或聚酰胺合成材料的方法。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20100154728A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
申请号:US12223835
申请日:2007-02-16
申请人: Jörg Kemper , Frank Lohmann
发明人: Jörg Kemper , Frank Lohmann
CPC分类号: C10J3/66 , C10B19/00 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634
摘要: To gasify carbonaceous material into gas containing CO and H2, the drying and/or the heating and the pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material are performed using microwave irradiation and thermal irradiation and the pyrolysis products and/or the carbonaceous material are then gasified. For this purpose the carbonaceous material is irradiated in a microwave station with a heating unit, and then passed on into a reactor for gasification. The gasification occurs with the aid of a water-steam plasma source.
摘要翻译: 为了将含碳材料气化成含有CO和H 2的气体,使用微波照射和热辐射进行碳质材料的干燥和/或加热和热解,然后将热解产物和/或碳质材料气化。 为此,将碳质材料用加热单元在微波炉中照射,然后通入反应器进行气化。 借助水蒸汽等离子体源发生气化。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US4058480A
公开(公告)日:1977-11-15
申请号:US505282
申请日:1974-09-12
申请人: Frank Lohmann , Raymond Lugrin , Hanspeter Baumann
发明人: Frank Lohmann , Raymond Lugrin , Hanspeter Baumann
CPC分类号: C09B67/0092 , C11D3/42 , D06L3/1264
摘要: New non-dusting, free-flowing readily water-soluble or water-dispersible granules of optical brighteners, and a process for their production are provided.
摘要翻译: 提供新的无粉尘,自由流动的易水溶性或水分散性的荧光增白剂颗粒及其生产方法。
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公开(公告)号:US4087240A
公开(公告)日:1978-05-02
申请号:US696465
申请日:1976-06-15
申请人: Gerhard Reinert , Frank Lohmann , Paul Dussy
发明人: Gerhard Reinert , Frank Lohmann , Paul Dussy
CPC分类号: D06L3/1264 , C09B67/0071 , D06P1/924
摘要: Textile-finishing-agent formulations which are stable in halogenated hydrocarbons, which formulations contain(a) 5 to 80 per cent by weight of at least one textile-processing agent,(b) 15 to 90 per cent by weight of a halogenated hydrocarbon,(c) 5 to 40 per cent by weight of a humectant, and(d) 0.3 to 8 per cent by weight of a thickening agent.
摘要翻译: 在卤代烃中稳定的纺织整理剂配方,其配方含有(A)至少一种纺织品加工剂的重量百分之五至80,(B)按重量百分比计的重量百分比为15至90, (C)按重量计算的5至40个百分点,(D)加重剂的重量为0.3至8。
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公开(公告)号:US4036778A
公开(公告)日:1977-07-19
申请号:US655813
申请日:1976-02-06
申请人: Frank Lohmann
发明人: Frank Lohmann
CPC分类号: D06L3/1264 , D06M16/00
摘要: New aqueous storage-stable dispersions of water-soluble compounds, which dispersion is free from organic solvent and which comprises a) a water-soluble anionic or cationic compound, b) at least one water-soluble salt, c) at least one stabilizing agent and d) water and wherein the salt concentration is high enough to ensure that the water-soluble compound remains essentially undissolved as well as a process for producing said dispersions are described.
摘要翻译: 水溶性化合物的新水溶性储存稳定分散体,其分散体不含有机溶剂,其包含a)水溶性阴离子或阳离子化合物,b)至少一种水溶性盐,c)至少一种稳定剂 和d)水,并且其中盐浓度足够高以确保水溶性化合物基本上保持不溶,以及制备所述分散体的方法。
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