摘要:
A nuclear medical imaging apparatus receives an associated object (18). A radiation detector (12) is equipped with a slat collimator (14) including a plurality of spaced apart slats (114) separating individual detecting elements of an essentially linear array of detecting elements (116). The slat collimator produces planar collimation and results in projection data which is weighted inversely with distance in the projection direction. An image reconstruction processor (34) converts the projection data obtained by the detector (12) into an image, including correction for the inverse distance weighting. The image reconstruction processor (34) includes a memory, a preconditioning operator P (36), a projection operator S (38), and an iterative loop operator (40) which applies the preconditioning operator P (36) and the projection operator S (38) to the memory contents to calculate updated memory contents. The iterative loop operator (40) iteratively corrects for the inverse distance dependence of the projection data.
摘要:
A transmission wave field imaging method, comprising the transmission of an incident wave field into an object, the incident wave field propagating into the object and, at least, partially scattering. Also includes the measuring of a wave field transmitted, at least in part, through an object to obtain a measured wave field, the measured wave field based, in part, on the incident wave field and the object. Additionally, the processing of the measured wave field utilizing a parabolic approximation reconstruction algorithm to generate an image data set representing at least one image of the object.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for investigating tissue in which acoustic data are derived from scattering a plurality of pulsed spherical or cylindrical acoustic waves from a plurality of transmission elements through the tissue to a plurality of receiving elements. The acoustic data, which include a mix of reflected and transmitted acoustic waves, are received and digitized, and a representation of a portion of the tissue is generated from the digitized acoustic data.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for rapid real time imaging with wavefield energy using a C.P.U. programmed to process data derived from wavefield energy that has been transmitted and scattered by an object so as to reconstruct a wavefield image of the object. Electronic signals are propagated and are transduced into wavefield energy waves which in turn are propagated toward the object. Detectors detect the wavefield energy waves scattered by the object. The detected wavefield energy waves are then electronically processed and input into a high-speed digital computer which may comprise a C.P.U. and/or a C.P.U. in combination with an array or parallel processor. Data is also prepared and input to the computer representing the incident field and the computer then reconstructs a high-quality image of the object having high spacial resolution and including actual properties of the object. The media in which the object is embedded may be fluid or solid, homogeneous, or layered (such as stratigraphic layering, or ocean velocity layers, or layering of composites in nondestructive imaging applications), or may consist of porous material (either sedimentary deposits or composites in nondestructive testing).