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    Superconductor magnetic reading and writing heads
    1.
    发明授权
    Superconductor magnetic reading and writing heads 失效
    超导磁读写头

    公开(公告)号：US4971947A

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

    申请号：US209155

    申请日：1988-06-20

    申请人： Frank S. Barnes ,  Matthew P. Dugas

    发明人： Frank S. Barnes ,  Matthew P. Dugas

    IPC分类号： G01R33/035 ,  G11B5/11 ,  G11B5/127 ,  G11B5/245 ,  G11B5/31 ,  G11B5/33 ,  G11B5/60 ,  G11B5/82

    CPC分类号： G11B5/6005 ,  G01R33/0358 ,  G11B5/11 ,  G11B5/127 ,  G11B5/1278 ,  G11B5/245 ,  G11B5/3126 ,  G11B5/3159 ,  G11B5/332 ,  G11B5/82

    摘要： Read/write heads for exchanging information with a magnetic media in either vertical or horizontal recording modes include SQUID detectors coupled to the magnetic flux path of the head. Selective use of superconducting material improves the data interchange operating efficiency of the read/write head and its coils. Magnetic paths associated with head elements are confined and directed by superconducting material to produce compact data with minimal power requirements. Magnetic read/write heads containing Josephson junction or SQUID detectors and which are encased in superconductive material allow high density data recording and highly sensitive data detecting. Data density is also improved by selected application of superconductive material to magnetic read/write heads constructed for perpendicular recording.

    摘要翻译： 用于在垂直或水平记录模式中与磁介质交换信息的读/写头包括耦合到磁头的磁通路径的SQUID检测器。 选择性使用超导材料可以提高读写头及其线圈的数据交换运行效率。 与头元件相关的磁路限制并由超导材料引导，以产生具有最小功率要求的紧凑数据。 包含约瑟夫逊结或SQUID检测器并且被封装在超导材料中的磁读/写头允许高密度数据记录和高度敏感的数据检测。 通过选择将超导材料应用于为垂直记录构造的磁读/写头，数据密度也得到改善。

    Apparatus and method for inspecting inflation of and supported weight on vehicle tires
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for inspecting inflation of and supported weight on vehicle tires 失效
    用于检查车辆轮胎的膨胀和支撑重量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US6032522A

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

    申请号：US136026

    申请日：1998-08-18

    申请人： Alfred L. Clark ,  Frank S. Barnes ,  Richard Frey ,  Tom Gormley

    发明人： Alfred L. Clark ,  Frank S. Barnes ,  Richard Frey ,  Tom Gormley

    IPC分类号： G01L17/00 ,  E01C23/00 ,  G01G3/14 ,  G06K9/74

    CPC分类号： G01L17/00

    摘要： A vehicle tire inspection apparatus includes a flat plate, a flexible bladder containing a quantity of fluid, and transducers on the plate. The plate is made of a transparent yieldable resilient bendable material capable of transmitting an inflated vehicle tire footprint and of undergoing a deflection in response to the supported weight on the tire applied thereon. The bladder is supported on the top side of the plate and has an upper opaque portion of a first color, a lower transparent portion and an enclosed interior cavity. The fluid contained within the cavity is of a second color different from the first color of the upper bladder portion. The fluid is displaceable within the bladder as the upper bladder portion is forced toward the lower bladder portion when the tire is applied upon the upper bladder portion so as to create an image of the footprint of the tire viewable on the bottom side of the plate by contrast between the second color of the fluid viewable where a tread of the tire does not press the upper bladder portion against the lower bladder portion on the top side of the plate and the first color of the opaque material of the upper bladder portion viewable where the tread of the tire presses the upper bladder portion against the lower bladder portion on the top side of the plate. The transducers are attached to the bottom side of the plate and undergo deformations proportional to the deflection of the plate and produce electrical signals proportional to the deformations.

    摘要翻译： 车辆轮胎检查装置包括平板，包含一定量的流体的柔性气囊和板上的换能器。 该板由透明的可屈曲的弹性可弯曲材料制成，其能够传递充气的车辆胎面足迹并且响应于施加在其上的轮胎上的支撑重量而经历挠曲。 囊被支撑在板的顶侧上，并且具有第一颜色的上部不透明部分，下部透明部分和封闭的内部空腔。 包含在腔内的流体具有与上囊部分的第一颜色不同的第二颜色。 当轮胎被施加到上囊状部分上时，当膀胱部分被迫向下囊状部分时，流体可以在囊内移动，以便通过以下方式产生可在板的底侧观察的轮胎的足迹的图像： 流体可见的第二颜色之间的对比度，其中轮胎的胎面不将上部囊部分压靠在板的顶侧上的下部囊部分和上部囊部分的不透明材料的第一颜色，其中， 轮胎的胎面将上部囊部分压靠在板的顶侧上的下部囊部分上。 传感器连接到板的底侧，并经历与板的偏转成比例的变形，并产生与变形成比例的电信号。

    Storing information-bearing signals in a superconductive environment using vortices as digital storage elements
    4.
    发明授权
    Storing information-bearing signals in a superconductive environment using vortices as digital storage elements 失效
    使用旋涡作为数字存储元件将信息承载信号存储在超导环境中

    公开(公告)号：US5079219A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

    申请号：US455476

    申请日：1989-12-22

    申请人： Frank S. Barnes

    发明人： Frank S. Barnes

    IPC分类号： G11B5/00 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/24

    CPC分类号： H01L39/148 ,  G11B5/00 ,  H01L39/2483 ,  Y10S505/834

    摘要： Information-bearing signals are stored using high-temperature superconducting materials. Type II semiconductors, such as materials in the perovskite class, are used for recording. A vortex of electrical current is induced in a layer of the super-conductive materials which causing a magnetic field extending from the axis of the vortex. One or more vortices can be used to record one bit of information. The induced magnetic field is sensed for reading the stored information.

    摘要翻译： 使用高温超导材料储存信息载体信号。 II型半导体，例如钙钛矿型材料，用于记录。 在引起从涡旋轴线延伸的磁场的超导材料层中引起电流涡流。 一个或多个旋涡可用于记录一位信息。 感测感应磁场用于读取所存储的信息。

    Unitary skate assembly having vertical spring means
    5.
    发明授权
    Unitary skate assembly having vertical spring means 失效
    具有垂直弹簧装置的单一滑冰组件

    公开(公告)号：US4993725A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

    申请号：US508329

    申请日：1990-04-11

    申请人： Frank S. Barnes ,  Norman W. Baer

    发明人： Frank S. Barnes ,  Norman W. Baer

    IPC分类号： A63C1/24 ,  A63C1/42

    CPC分类号： A63C1/24 ,  A63C1/42

    摘要： A single blade ice skate is disclosed wherein the ice engaging blade, the toe boot plate and the heel boot plate are formed as a unitary assembly from a flat sheet of metal stock material, with the two boot plates being attached to the blade by way of twisted metal extension portions. In the initial flat state, the blade portion, the two extension portions and the two boot plates occupy a common physical plane. The two extension portions that connect the boot plates to the blade are then twisted 90.degree. in this common plane, and in a manner to place the two boot plates in planes that are normal to the plane of the blade and normal to the common plane of the initial metal stock material. The two boot plates are then bent into a U-shape, so as to provide a U-shaped vertical spring member for each of the boot plates, the spring member acting between the two boot plates and the blade (i.e. a spring member operating in the vertical plane of the blade), while at the same time providing a rigid lateral connection between the plane of the two boot plates and the plane of the blade, thereby rigidly maintaining these planes as normal planes during a skating maneuver.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种单刃溜冰鞋，其中，冰接合叶片，脚趾靴板和脚后跟靴板由平坦的金属坯料材料形成为整体组件，其中两个靴板通过 扭绞金属延伸部分。 在初始平坦状态下，叶片部分，两个延伸部分和两个引导板占据共同的物理平面。 将引导板连接到叶片的两个延伸部分在该公共平面中扭转90°，并且以这样的方式将两个引导板放置在垂直于叶片平面并垂直于叶片的共同平面的平面中 初始金属原料。 然后将两个靴子板弯曲成U形，以便为每个靴板提供U形的垂直弹簧构件，弹簧构件作用在两个靴板和叶片之间（即，在 叶片的垂直平面），同时在两个靴板的平面和叶片的平面之间提供刚性的侧向连接，从而在滑冰操作期间将这些平面刚性地保持为正常平面。

    Amplifying and synchronizing signals in optical computing system
    6.
    发明授权
    Amplifying and synchronizing signals in optical computing system 失效
    在光学计算系统中放大和同步信号

    公开(公告)号：US5295010A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

    申请号：US955812

    申请日：1992-10-02

    申请人： Frank S. Barnes ,  Harry F. Jordan

    发明人： Frank S. Barnes ,  Harry F. Jordan

    IPC分类号： G02B6/43 ,  G02F1/39 ,  G02F3/00 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/28

    CPC分类号： G02F3/00 ,  G02B6/43 ,  G02F1/39

    摘要： Amplification and synchronization of photon pulses in optical computing chips is accomplished by placing parametric amplifying devices at predetermined spatial locations in the light conductive paths that make up the optical circuits in the chip. The laser pumping signal for the parametric amplifiers is clocked by a system clock which also clocks the generation of the data photon pulses in the optical circuits. By synchronizing the arrival of a pumping pulse with the arrival of the photon pulse at a parametric amplifier, the data pulse can be amplified, reshaped and resynchronized. The pumping pulse can be directed to the spatially located parametric amplifiers on the chip in a number of different ways. The chip could be masked except for the parametric amplifiers, and the entire chip could be illuminated by the pumping laser though collimating lens. If the chip is not masked, then pumping light must be directed only to the parametric amplifiers. This could be done with a hologram to spatially distribute the light beams to the amplifiers. Alternatively, the beam from the pumping laser could be piped by light conducting fibers to the parametric amplifiers with light pipes. Further, the light pipes for the pumping pulses could be light conducting channels in a second optical chip, or an additional optical circuit layer.

    摘要翻译： 在光学计算芯片中的光子脉冲的放大和同步通过将参数放大装置放置在构成芯片中的光电路的光导路径中的预定空间位置来实现。 用于参数放大器的激光泵浦信号由系统时钟计时，该系统时钟还对光电路中的数据光子脉冲的产生进行计时。 通过使泵浦脉冲的到达与参数放大器的光子脉冲的到达同步，可以对数据脉冲进行放大，重新整形和再同步。 泵浦脉冲可以以多种不同的方式被引导到芯片上的空间位置的参数放大器。 除了参数放大器之外，芯片可能被屏蔽，并且整个芯片可以通过准直透镜由泵浦激光器照亮。 如果芯片未被屏蔽，则泵浦光必须仅被引导到参数放大器。 这可以用全息图来完成，以将光束空间分布到放大器。 或者，来自泵浦激光器的光束可以通过光导纤维管道到具有光管的参数放大器。 此外，用于泵浦脉冲的光管可以是第二光学芯片或附加光学电路层中的导光通道。

    System and Method of Preparing Pre-Treated Biorefinery Feedstock from Raw and Recycled Waste Cellulosic Biomass
    9.
    发明申请
    System and Method of Preparing Pre-Treated Biorefinery Feedstock from Raw and Recycled Waste Cellulosic Biomass 审中-公开
    从原料和回收废纤维素生物质制备预处理的生物精炼原料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100287826A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

    申请号：US12671397

    申请日：2008-07-31

    申请人： Richard B. Hoffman ,  Frank S. Barnes

    发明人： Richard B. Hoffman ,  Frank S. Barnes

    IPC分类号： C10L5/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/04 ,  C08H1/00 ,  C08B1/00 ,  B07B1/00

    摘要： A method of preparing cellulosic biomass material for subsequent processing first comprises moving at least one stream of biomass material along a flow path. Then, the stream of cellulosic biomass material can be explosively dried and pulverized to disrupt lignocellulosic bonds, and to reduce a moisture content and a particle size of the cellulosic biomass material. Then, the stream of cellulosic biomass material can be electrically degraded the stream of cellulosic biomass material to disrupt lignocellulosic bonds. Additional pre-treatment and post-treatment processes can also be included.

    摘要翻译： 制备用于后续处理的纤维素生物质材料的方法首先包括沿流动路径移动至少一个生物质材料流。 然后，可以将纤维素生物质材料流爆炸干燥并粉碎以破坏木质纤维素键，并降低纤维素生物质材料的含水量和粒径。 然后，纤维素生物质材料流可以使纤维素生物质材料流电性降解以破坏木质纤维素键。 还可以包括额外的预处理和后处理过程。

    Recording head suspension utilizing superconductor means
    10.
    发明授权
    Recording head suspension utilizing superconductor means 失效
    使用超导体装置的记录头悬挂

    公开(公告)号：US5082827A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

    申请号：US532302

    申请日：1990-06-01

    申请人： Frank S. Barnes

    发明人： Frank S. Barnes

    IPC分类号： G11B5/58 ,  G11B5/60 ,  G11B21/21

    CPC分类号： G11B5/583 ,  G11B21/21 ,  G11B5/6017

    摘要： In a disk file data storage device wherein a radially movable recording head operates to write/read data relative to a recording disk, an electrically energizable superconductor magnetic suspension system is provided for supporting the head in close flying proximity to the surface to the disk's flat recording surface. The head is force biased away from the recording surface by operation of a spring force. The magnetic suspension system includes a superconducting member and a coil member. The superconducting member and coil member that are mounted in confronting relation, such that electrical energization of the coil member produces a magnetic mirror or Meissner force in opposition to the spring force. Variable energization of the coil member operates to support the head at a controlled flying distance from the recording surface. A stack of disks having a plurality head means and a plurality of superconductor/coil pairs, one pair associated with each recording surface, is disclosed. Operation of the storage device within an evacuated housing is described.

    摘要翻译： 在其中可径向移动的记录头操作以相对于记录盘写入/读取数据的盘文件数据存储装置中，提供可电激励的超导体磁悬浮系统，用于将磁头靠近磁盘的平面记录 表面。 头部通过弹簧力的作用被偏压远离记录表面。 磁悬浮系统包括超导构件和线圈构件。 以相对关系的方式安装的超导构件和线圈构件，使得线圈构件的电通电产生与弹簧力相反的磁镜或迈斯纳力。 线圈构件的可变通电操作以在与记录表面的受控飞行距离处支撑头部。 公开了一种具有多个头部装置和多个与每个记录表面相关的一对超导体/线圈对的盘。 描述了在抽真空壳体内的存储装置的操作。