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1.发明授权Process and apparatus for carbonizing a comminuted solid carbonizable material 失效用于将粉碎的固体可碳化材料碳化的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4123332A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US830753
申请日：1977-09-06
Applicant: Franz Rotter
Inventor： Franz Rotter
IPC: C10J3/00 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/44 , C10B49/04 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , C10B1/06 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/20 , C10B47/30
Abstract: Process and apparatus for treating a comminuted solid carbonizable material, such as comminuted municipal waste; sawdust, granulated coal, shredded tires and the like wherein the material is caused to be pyrolyzed in a horizontally disposed elongated reaction zone essentially free of any oxygen containing gases at ambient pressure and at a temperature of from 400.degree. C. to 900.degree. C. The material is passed through the reaction zone by paddle-like impellers mounted on a shaft while being subject to an indirect heat transfer relationship via a burning air fuel mixture spirally swirling within a heating zone about the reaction zone and the mixture being withdrawn from a lower portion of the heating zone. During pyrolysis, the material is chemically changed into valuable gaseous, liquid and solid products.
Abstract translation: 用于处理粉碎的固体可碳化材料如粉碎的城市废物的方法和设备; 锯末，粒状煤，切碎的轮胎等，其中在环境压力和温度为400℃至900℃的基本上不含任何含氧气体的水平设置的细长反应区中将材料热解。 通过安装在轴上的桨式叶轮将材料通过反应区通过经由在反应区周围的加热区域内螺旋旋转的燃烧空气燃料混合物经受间接热传递关系，并将混合物从下部 部分加热区。 在热解过程中，材料化学改变成有价值的气体，液体和固体产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4309195A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US155514
申请日：1980-06-02
Applicant: Franz Rotter
Inventor： Franz Rotter
CPC classification number: C10J3/26 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1861
Abstract: Apparatus for effecting the conversion of solid fuels (including solid organic waste materials having a fuel valve) by high temperature gasification into clean-burning and uniform gaseous fuel called "producer gas." The apparatus comprises a two-section, stacked double-shell gasifier reactor defining sequentially descending, drying, distillation, oxidation and reduction reaction zones through which a continuously fed column of the solid fuel descends during its conversion to a gaseous fuel. Means are provided for drawing process air into the oxidation zone for burning reaction with carbonized fuel passing therethrough and for thereafter drawing reaction gases in downdraft fashion through the lower fuel reduction zone of the gasifier and thence in sequence through the annular space defined by the double-shell structure of the lower section of the gasifer in indirect countercurrent heat exchange relationship with the fuel column portion in the oxidation and reduction zones and through the annular space defined by the double-shell structure of the upper section of the gasifier in indirect co-current heat exchange relationship with the fuel column portion in the drying and distillation zones. The inner shell elements of the two sections of the stacked double-shell reactor structure are arranged in hanging manner within their respective outer shell elements to allow expansion of the double-shell structure under the high temperature conditions experienced by the gasifier without harmful stress build-up in the apparatus.
Abstract translation: 用于通过高温气化将固体燃料（包括具有燃料阀的固体有机废料）转化成称为“生产气体”的清洁燃烧和均匀气态燃料的装置。 该装置包括两段堆叠的双壳式气化器反应器，其定义了顺序地下降，干燥，蒸馏，氧化和还原反应区域，固体燃料的连续进料塔在其转化为气态燃料期间通过该反应区域下降。 提供了用于将工艺空气吸入氧化区以用于通过其中的碳化燃料进行燃烧反应的装置，并且此后通过气化器的下部燃料减少区沿下拉式抽出反应气体，然后依次通过由双燃烧器形成的环形空间， 气体下部的壳体结构与氧化和还原区域中的燃料柱部分间接逆流热交换关系，并且通过由间歇共流的气化器上部的双壳结构限定的环形空间 在干燥和蒸馏区域与燃料柱部分的热交换关系。 堆叠的双壳反应堆结构的两个部分的内壳元件以悬挂的方式布置在它们各自的外壳元件内，以允许双壳结构在气化器经历的高温条件下膨胀而没有有害的应力堆积 - 在设备中。
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公开(公告)号：US4308103A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US155515
申请日：1980-06-02
Applicant: Franz Rotter
Inventor： Franz Rotter
CPC classification number: C10B53/07 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10B7/10 , Y02P20/143
Abstract: Apparatus for effecting the pyrolytic treatment of solid carbonizable materials, such as coal, shredded scrap-tires, comminuted municipal waste, sawdust and wood shavings, and the like. The treatment takes place in a cylindrical, horizontally-disposed reactor vessel including a material conveying device which transports the carbonizable materials through the vessel as a moving bed. A heating chamber is arranged coaxially around the reactor vessel and is configured as an annulus of substantially uniform inner diameter and of decreasing outer dimension from its forward end adjacent the materials outlet end of the reaction vessel, to its rearward end, adjacent the materials inlet end of such vessel. The material passing through the reaction vessel is subject to an indirect heat transfer relationship with a burning air-fuel mixture spirally swirling within the heating chamber and moving in a direction generally counter-current to the material passing through the reaction vessel. The burning air-fuel mixture and combusted gases are progressively constricted and confined by the heating chamber configuration and leave the heating chamber via an exhaust gas exit conduit located at a low point in the heating zone. During its passage through the reaction zone the material to be carbonized is converted by pyrolysis, or high-temperature destructive distillation, into combustible gases, liquid hydrocarbons and solid carbonaceous residues.
Abstract translation: 固体碳化材料如煤，切碎废轮胎，粉碎的城市垃圾，锯屑和刨花等的热解处理装置。 该处理发生在圆柱形水平布置的反应堆容器中，该容器包括将可碳化材料作为移动床输送通过容器的材料输送装置。 加热室同轴地布置在反应器容器周围，并且被构造为具有基本上均匀的内径并且从其邻近反应容器的材料出口端的前端减小外部尺寸的环到其后端，邻近材料入口端 的这种船只。 通过反应容器的材料与在加热室内螺旋旋转的燃烧空气 - 燃料混合物间接传热，并与通过反应容器的材料大致相反的方向移动。 燃烧的空气 - 燃料混合物和燃烧的气体逐渐收缩并被加热室构造限制，并通过位于加热区域中的低点处的排气出口导管离开加热室。 在通过反应区域期间，通过热解或高温破坏性蒸馏将待碳化的材料转化为可燃气体，液体烃和固体碳质残渣。
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公开(公告)号：US20120061354A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13255788
申请日：2010-03-08
Applicant: Gerhard Posch , Guenter Moitzi , Michael Fiedler , Franz Rotter , Walter Berger
Inventor： Gerhard Posch , Guenter Moitzi , Michael Fiedler , Franz Rotter , Walter Berger
CPC classification number: B23K9/24 , B23K35/0227 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/0261 , B23K35/0266 , B23K35/3053 , B23K35/3602 , B23K35/3605 , B23K35/406 , B23K2035/408 , B23K2103/04
Abstract: The invention relates to a tubular cored electrode for producing a high-strength fusion-welded connection and relates to a method for producing tubular cored electrodes with a diameter of less than 2 mm. In order to avoid an oxidation and water absorption of the filler flux and to retain the original thermal reaction potentials of the mineral constituents thereof, according to the invention the tubular cored electrode is characterized in that the cold formed metal tube has in the longitudinal direction a tight fusion welded connection or a weld seam, which has a smaller weld penetration than corresponds to the tube wall thickness and in this manner a spacing of the metal bond of the tube wall towards the flux core is formed.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产高强度熔焊接头的管状芯焊电极，涉及一种直径小于2mm的管状芯焊电极的制造方法。 为了避免填料助熔剂的氧化和吸水并保持其矿物成分的原始热反应电势，根据本发明，管状芯焊丝的特征在于，冷成型金属管沿纵向a 紧密融合焊接连接或焊缝，其具有比对应于管壁厚度更小的焊接穿透，并且以这种方式形成管壁朝向磁芯的金属接合的间隔。
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Patent Agency Ranking5.发明授权Device for determining the condition of railway switches or railway crossings 失效确定铁路交通工具或铁路交叉口状况的装置
公开(公告)号：US4986498A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US356303
申请日：1989-05-24
Applicant: Franz Rotter , Wolfgang Nayer , Heribert Quantschnigg , Erich Sattler
Inventor： Franz Rotter , Wolfgang Nayer , Heribert Quantschnigg , Erich Sattler
CPC classification number: B61L23/045 , B61L1/06
Abstract: A device for determining the condition of railway switches or railway crossings by monitoring the end position of tongue rails (2), said device having a sensor (18) within the area of the theoretical frog point (17) of a frog (8), said sensor giving on occasion of a mechanical collision with the wheel flange or with the running surface of the wheel a signal indicating premature wear within the area of the frog.
Abstract translation: 一种用于通过监测榫舌轨道（2）的终端位置来确定铁路开关或铁路路口的状况的装置，所述装置在蛙（8）的理论蛙点（17）的区域内具有传感器（18） 所述传感器在与车轮凸缘机械碰撞的情况下或与车轮的行驶表面偶尔发生指示在青蛙区域内过早磨损的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4306506A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US155508
申请日：1980-06-02
Applicant: Franz Rotter
Inventor： Franz Rotter
CPC classification number: C10J3/26 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1861
Abstract: Apparatus for the conversion of solid fuels and solid organic waste materials by high temperature gasification into gaseous fuel called "producer gas." The apparatus comprises a stacked two-section gasifier defining sequentially descending drying, distillation, oxidation and reduction reaction zones through which a column of the solid fuel descends during its conversion to the gaseous fuel. The lower reactor section is of double-shell construction and defines the lower oxidation and reduction reaction zones. Means are provided for drawing air into the oxidation zone for burning reaction with carbonized fuel passing therethrough and for thereafter drawing reaction gases downwardly through the lower reduction zone of the gasifier and then through the annular space defined by the double-shell structure of the lower section in indirect counter-current heat exchange relationship with the fuel column portion in the oxidation and reduction zones. The inner shell element of the lower section is arranged in hanging manner within its associated outer shell element to allow expansion of the double-shell structure under the high temperature conditions experienced by the gasifier without harmful stress build-up in the apparatus. The inner shell element supports within its lower portion two stacked funnel-shaped transition pieces which form a series of throat-like constrictions for supporting the fuel column in the gasifier and which cause localized increase in the velocity of the gases passing downwardly therethrough and leaving the reduction zone of the reactor.
Abstract translation: 用于通过高温气化将固体燃料和固体有机废物转化成称为“生产气体”的气态燃料的装置。 该装置包括层叠的两段式气化器，其限定了依次下降的干燥，蒸馏，氧化和还原反应区域，固体燃料塔在其转化为气态燃料期间通过该气化器下降。 下反应器部分是双壳结构，并且限定较低的氧化和还原反应区。 提供了用于将空气吸入氧化区以便与通过其中的碳化燃料反应燃烧的装置，然后将反应气体向下通过气化器的下部还原区域，然后通过由下部的双壳结构限定的环形空间 与氧化和还原区域中的燃料柱部分间接逆流热交换关系。 下部的内壳元件以悬挂的方式布置在其相关联的外壳元件内，以允许双壳结构在气化器经历的高温条件下膨胀，而不会在设备中产生有害的应力积聚。 内壳元件在其下部支撑两个堆叠的漏斗形过渡件，其形成一系列喉部收缩部，用于支撑气化器中的燃料柱，并且引起气体向下通过的速度的局部增加， 反应器的还原区。
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7.发明授权Reversing device for movable parts within the deflection area of a railway switch 失效铁路开关偏转区域内可移动部件的反转装置
公开(公告)号：US4927102A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US267876
申请日：1988-11-07
Applicant: Gerald Durchschlag , Alfred Lang , Franz Rotter , Dieter Fritz , Heinz Kopilovitsch
Inventor： Gerald Durchschlag , Alfred Lang , Franz Rotter , Dieter Fritz , Heinz Kopilovitsch
Abstract: In a reversing device for movable parts of a railway switch within the deflection area of a railway switch, in particular tongue rails, monorail deflection device or movable stock rails, in which device the movable rails can be caused to contact rigid switch parts, the movable rails are supported in their contacting position by supporting rods extending in the longitudinal direction of the rail the supporting rods are slideably guided on the sleepers or, respectively, base plates in the longitudinal direction of the rails. In this case, the supporting rods are designed as adjusting members for the reversing operation and comprise thrust supports cooperating with thrust supports of the movable rails for shifting the rails. At least one of the mutually cooperating surfaces of the thrust supports of rail and/or of supporting rod is formed of a wedge surface passing over into a supporting surface extending in an essentially parallel relation to the longitudinal direction of the supporting rod. The supporting surface cooperates in the contacting position of the rail with the thrust support of the rail. This provides in a simple manner the possibility to reliably and exactly effect reversing operation for railway switches, in particular high speed switches having a great radius of curvature.
Abstract translation: 在用于铁路开关的偏转区域内的铁路开关的可移动部件的换向装置中，特别是榫槽轨道，单轨转向装置或可移动的货架轨道，其中活动导轨可以与刚性开关部件接触， 轨道在其接触位置由支撑杆支撑在轨道的纵向方向上，支撑杆可滑动地引导在轨枕上，或者在轨道的纵向方向上分别被引导。 在这种情况下，支撑杆被设计为用于反转操作的调节构件，并且包括与用于移动轨道的可移动轨道的推力支撑件配合的推力支撑件。 轨道和/或支撑杆的推力支撑件的相互配合的表面中的至少一个由楔形表面形成，该楔形表面穿过基本上平行于支撑杆的纵向延伸的支撑表面。 支撑表面在轨道的接触位置与轨道的推力支撑件协作。 这简单地提供了对于具有大的曲率半径的铁路开关，特别是高速开关可靠而精确地实现换向操作的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US08963047B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13255788
申请日：2010-03-08
Applicant: Gerhard Posch , Guenter Moitzi , Michael Fiedler , Franz Rotter , Walter Berger
Inventor： Gerhard Posch , Guenter Moitzi , Michael Fiedler , Franz Rotter , Walter Berger
CPC classification number: B23K9/24 , B23K35/0227 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/0261 , B23K35/0266 , B23K35/3053 , B23K35/3602 , B23K35/3605 , B23K35/406 , B23K2035/408 , B23K2103/04
Abstract: The invention relates to a tubular cored electrode for producing a high-strength fusion-welded connection and relates to a method for producing tubular cored electrodes with a diameter of less than 2 mm. In order to avoid an oxidation and water absorption of the filler flux and to retain the original thermal reaction potentials of the mineral constituents thereof, according to the invention the tubular cored electrode is characterized in that the cold formed metal tube has in the longitudinal direction a tight fusion welded connection or a weld seam, which has a smaller weld penetration than corresponds to the tube wall thickness and in this manner a spacing of the metal bond of the tube wall towards the flux core is formed.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产高强度熔焊接头的管状芯焊电极，涉及一种直径小于2mm的管状芯焊电极的制造方法。 为了避免填料助熔剂的氧化和吸水并保持其矿物成分的原始热反应电势，根据本发明，管状芯焊丝的特征在于，冷成型金属管沿纵向a 紧密融合焊接连接或焊缝，其具有比对应于管壁厚度更小的焊接穿透，并且以这种方式形成管壁朝向磁芯的金属接合的间隔。
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9.发明授权Reversing device for swivelable rails or movable frogs within the crossing area of a railway switch 失效在铁路开关交叉区域内的可转动导轨或活动青蛙的反转装置
公开(公告)号：US4917339A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US267875
申请日：1988-11-07
Applicant: Gerald Durchschlag , Alfred Lang , Franz Rotter , Dieter Fritz , Heinz Kopilovitsch
Inventor： Gerald Durchschlag , Alfred Lang , Franz Rotter , Dieter Fritz , Heinz Kopilovitsch
Abstract: In a reversing device for rails which are swivelable around a swivelling axis, or for movable frogs within the crossing area of a railway switch, the swivelable rails or, respectively, the movable frogs are supported in their position being in alignment with wing rails or, respectively, connecting rails or, respectively, being in contact with such rails by supporting ro)$
Abstract translation: 在用于围绕旋转轴线可旋转的轨道的反转装置或用于在铁路开关的交叉区域内的可移动的青蛙的情况下，可旋转导轨或可移动的青蛙分别支撑在与翼轨对准的位置， 分别通过支撑ro）$连接导轨或分别与这种导轨接触
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