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公开(公告)号：US20090220902A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US11719578
申请日：2005-11-16
CPC分类号： F23D9/00 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/406 , F23D11/408 , F23D2900/11401
摘要： A burner (10) for a heater, especially for use in motor vehicles, with an essentially axially symmetrical combustion chamber (22) and a baffle plate (36) which is located in the combustion chamber. The baffle plate (36) has a defined curvature in an axial direction and that there is a curvature in the direction of the burnout zone (32). An outer periphery of the baffle plate defines a plane and a maximum axial distance of the baffle plate from this plane Dm and the diameter of the baffle plate Bd have dimensions that have a ratio Dm:Bd relative to each other that is between 0.07 and 0.21.
摘要翻译： 一种用于特别用于机动车辆的加热器的燃烧器（10），其具有基本上轴向对称的燃烧室（22）和位于燃烧室中的挡板（36）。 挡板（36）在轴向上具有限定的曲率，并且在燃尽区（32）的方向上具有曲率。 挡板的外周限定了挡板与该平面Dm的平面和最大轴向距离，并且挡板Bd的直径具有相对于彼此的比率Dm：Bd的尺寸在0.07和0.21之间 。
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公开(公告)号：US06793147B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10173562
申请日：2002-06-18
申请人： Nils Elm , Andreas Ludwig , Andreas May , Nikolaus Gerhardt , Friedrich Widemann
发明人： Nils Elm , Andreas Ludwig , Andreas May , Nikolaus Gerhardt , Friedrich Widemann
IPC分类号： B60H102
CPC分类号： B60H1/2212 , B60H1/2206 , B60H2001/2287
摘要： A heating system for heating air, especially for heating the interior of a motor vehicle, with a first heater (10), a second heater (12), and a flow path between the first heater (10) and the second heater (12), there being at least one auxiliary fan (50) with which a flow in the direction from the second heater (12) to the first heater (10) can be produced and a process for influencing the air flows in the heating system are designed to counteract overpressurization. Furthermore, an air heater and a process for detecting backflowing hot air through an air heater use a temperature sensor in an inlet area of the heater for that purpose.
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3.发明申请BURNER FOR A HEATER WITH IMPROVED FUEL SUPPLY, IMPROVED HEAT SHIELD AND IMPROVED BAFFLE PLATE 审中-公开具有改进的燃料供应的加热器的燃烧器，改进的加热器和改进的焊盘公开(公告)号：US20090220901A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US11719572
申请日：2005-11-16
CPC分类号： F23D9/00 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/406 , F23D11/408 , F23D2900/11401
摘要： A burner for a heater, especially for motor vehicles, has an essentially axially symmetrical combustion chamber, a burner nozzle for supply and atomization of fuel, a fuel needle for supplying fuel to the combustion chamber, a combustion air supply for supplying combustion air to the combustion chamber, a starting zone in which ignition of the fuel to start the burner takes place, a heat shield between the burner nozzle and the combustion chamber, the heat shield having openings for supplying secondary air to the combustion chamber, and a baffle plate located in the combustion chamber. By choosing the inside diameter of the fuel needle, the exit speed of the fuel is predetermined such that, during the starting phase of the burner; fuel in essentially unatomized form reaches the starting zone. The openings have air guide elements, and the baffle plate has a defined curvature in the axial direction.
摘要翻译： 用于加热器的燃烧器，特别是用于机动车辆的燃烧器具有基本上轴向对称的燃烧室，用于供应和雾化燃料的燃烧器喷嘴，用于向燃烧室供应燃料的燃料喷嘴，用于向燃烧室供应燃烧空气的燃烧空气供应 燃烧室，其中发生燃料起燃的起始区域，燃烧器喷嘴和燃烧室之间的隔热罩，具有用于向燃烧室供应二次空气的开口的隔热罩和位于 在燃烧室。 通过选择燃料针的内径，燃料的出口速度是预定的，使得在燃烧器的启动阶段期间， 基本上不溶解形式的燃料到达起始区。 这些开口具有空气引导元件，并且挡板在轴向具有限定的曲率。
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4.发明授权Heater having a casing with an integrally cast mounting space for control components 失效加热器具有壳体，其具有用于控制部件的整体铸造安装空间
公开(公告)号：US4940041A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US318543
申请日：1989-03-03
CPC分类号： F24H9/2035 , B60H1/2203 , B60H2001/2278
摘要： A heater, in particular a vehicle auxiliary heater, of the type which operates with a liquid heat exchange medium and which is tied, for example, into the coolant circuit of a motor vehicle. In this heater, a mounting space for a control device is formed on a jacket-like outer casing, preferably a formation cast integrally as part of the outer casing. In this mounting space, circuit boards and printed circuit cards of the control device and sensor elements are mounted. Heat produced by semiconductor power components of the control device is removed to the surroundings by wall surfaces, in particular side walls, of the mounting space to which they are mounted. An electric connection device is provided that connects the inputs and outputs of the control device to the respective operational parts to be controlled and/or to the vehicle. This electric connection device includes a plug-like base, which preferably is formed of plastic, in which suitable electric conductor parts and contact parts, by which the control device is connected to operational parts to be controlled, are inserted. The control device and/or the electric connection device are designed so that parts projecting on the heater are avoided and a compact design of a heater is achieved.
摘要翻译： 一种加热器，特别是车辆辅助加热器，其类型与液体热交换介质一起操作，并且例如被连接到机动车辆的冷却剂回路中。 在该加热器中，用于控制装置的安装空间形成在套管状的外壳上，优选为一体地形成为外壳的一部分的地层铸造。 在该安装空间中，安装控制装置和传感器元件的电路板和印刷电路卡。 由控制装置的半导体功率部件产生的热量通过安装在其上的安装空间的壁表面，特别是侧壁被移除到周围。 提供一种电连接装置，其将控制装置的输入和输出连接到要控制的各个操作部件和/或车辆。 该电连接装置包括优选由塑料形成的插塞状基座，其中插入有控制装置连接到要控制的操作部件的合适的电导体部件和接触部件。 控制装置和/或电连接装置被设计成使得避免在加热器上突出的部件并且实现加热器的紧凑设计。
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5.发明授权Heating device, particularly automotive heating device, with an integrated muffler 失效加热装置，特别是汽车加热装置，配有消声器
公开(公告)号：US4923033A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US183232
申请日：1988-04-19
CPC分类号： B60H1/2212 , F23J15/02 , F23M20/005 , B60H2001/2281 , F02B3/06
摘要： A heating device, particularly an automotive heating device, in which a noise muffling device is integrated within the heating device. The muffler can be provided in the combustion pipe defining the combustion chamber, or the combustion pipe, itself, can be designed as the muffler. The muffler operates by absorption and/or reflection sound muffling techniques in accordance with various embodiments, and may, simultaneously, purify the combustion gases, for example, by catalytic afterburning, and/or by filtering of soot particles. The muffler is arranged in a hot zone, but not in the flame area of the combustion chamber, to achieve a self-cleaning action. In other embodiments, noise muffling material is arranged in an exhaust gas collection chamber to achieve sound muffling based on reflection and/or absorption and/or other conventional sound reduction methods. In all cases, the need for an external muffler in the exhaust line from the heating device is eliminated.
摘要翻译： 一种加热装置，特别是汽车加热装置，其中噪声消音装置集成在加热装置内。 消声器可以设置在限定燃烧室的燃烧管中，或者燃烧管本身可以被设计为消音器。 消音器通过根据各种实施例的吸收和/或反射声音消声技术进行操作，并且可以同时例如通过催化后燃烧和/或通过过滤烟灰颗粒来净化燃烧气体。 消音器布置在燃烧室的热区而不是在火焰区域中，以实现自清洁作用。 在其它实施例中，噪声消音材料被布置在排气收集室中，以基于反射和/或吸收和/或其它常规的降噪方法实现声音消声。 在所有情况下，消除了来自加热装置的排气管中的外部消声器的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US20090239184A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US11719573
申请日：2005-11-16
IPC分类号： F23M9/06
CPC分类号： F23D9/00 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/406 , F23D11/408 , F23D2900/11401
摘要： A burner for a heater, especially for use in motor vehicles, with a burner nozzle (12) for supplying and atomizing of fuel, which has a fuel needle (14) for supplying fuel to the burner (10) and a combustion air supply (16) for supplying combustion air to the burner, and a starting zone (18) in which ignition of the fuel to start the burner takes place. It is provided that, by choosing the inside diameter of the fuel needle (14) the exit speed of the fuel is predetermined such that, during the starting phase of the burner (10), fuel in essentially unatomized form reaches the starting zone (18).
摘要翻译： 一种用于特别用于机动车辆的加热器的燃烧器，具有用于供应和雾化燃料的燃烧器喷嘴（12），其具有用于向燃烧器（10）供应燃料的燃料针（14）和燃烧空气供应 16）用于向燃烧器供应燃烧空气，以及起动区（18），其中发生燃料启动燃烧器的点火。 规定，通过选择燃料针（14）的内径，燃料的出口速度被预先确定，使得在燃烧器（10）的启动阶段，基本上不溶解形式的燃料到达起始区（18 ）。
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公开(公告)号：US20090220903A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US11719580
申请日：2005-11-16
CPC分类号： F23D9/00 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/406 , F23D11/408 , F23D2900/11401
摘要： A burner (10) for a heater, especially for use in motor vehicles, with a burner nozzle (12) for supplying of fuel and primary air, a combustion chamber (22), and a heat shield (24) between the burner nozzle and the combustion chamber, the heat shield having openings (26) for supplying secondary air to the combustion chamber. The openings (26) are equipped with air guide elements (28, 30).
摘要翻译： 一种用于特别用于机动车辆的加热器的燃烧器（10），其具有用于供应燃料和一次空气的燃烧器喷嘴（12），燃烧室（22）和燃烧器喷嘴与燃烧器喷嘴之间的隔热罩（24） 所述燃烧室，所述隔热罩具有用于向所述燃烧室供应二次空气的开口（26）。 开口（26）配备有空气引导元件（28,30）。
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8.发明授权Heater, in particular vehicle auxiliary heater, with a temperature safety mechanism 失效加热器，特别是车辆辅助加热器，具有温度安全机制
公开(公告)号：US4944454A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US313081
申请日：1989-02-22
CPC分类号： F24H9/2035 , F23N5/025 , F23N2025/08 , F23N2041/14
摘要： A water type heater, in particular a vehicle auxiliary heater having a temperature safety mechanism, intended to prevent overheating damage to temperature-sensitive parts of the heater, that utilizes a contact sensor that is in heat conducting connection with the heat exchanger. As a heat conducting connection, a direct physical contact between the heat exchanger and a water jacket casing of the heater can be utilized that is, preferably, achieved with the aid of a projection, and optionally, a diametrically opposite projection acting as countersupport. In a modified embodiment, an elastic body that conducts heat well can be placed in a compressed state between the jacket casing and the heat exchanger. The contact sensor then lies against the outer surface of the casing as the temperature safety mechanism. The elastic body that conducts heat well is suitably made in the form of a disk made of a graphite material. In other embodiments, the contact sensor can be spring-mounted or at least a head part thereof can be elastically deformable. In this way, the contact sensor can extend into direct engagement with the heat exchanger without being adversely affected by thermal expansion effects experienced by the heat exchanger and jacket casing during operation of the heater.
摘要翻译： 一种水型加热器，特别是具有温度安全机构的车辆辅助加热器，其旨在防止对加热器的温度敏感部件的过热损坏，其利用与热交换器导热连接的接触传感器。 作为导热连接，可以利用热交换器和加热器的水套套管之间的直接物理接触，其优选地借助于突出部和可选地作为反支撑件的直径相对的突出部来实现。 在改进的实施例中，可以在夹套壳体和热交换器之间以压缩状态放置良好地传导热量的弹性体。 然后接触传感器作为温度安全机构抵靠壳体的外表面。 良好地传导热量的弹性体适当地以由石墨材料制成的盘的形式制成。 在其他实施例中，接触传感器可以是弹簧安装的，或者至少其头部可弹性变形。 以这种方式，接触传感器可以延伸成与热交换器的直接接合，而不会受到热交换器和套管在加热器运行期间经受的热膨胀效应的不利影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4678431A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US826813
申请日：1986-02-06
CPC分类号： F23D3/40
摘要： For a heater operated by means of liquid fuel, a vaporization burner is provided that has a large-volume active first vaporization part for the very volatile components of the fuel and a large-surface second vaporization part for the least volatile fuel components. The two vaporization parts are separated from one another by a fuel-impermeable material, such as ceramics, so that any occurring coke formations at the second passive vaporization part cannot migrate to the first vaporization part. As a result, the operating reliability and the service life of such a vaporization burner are improved.
摘要翻译： 对于通过液体燃料操作的加热器，提供了一种汽化燃烧器，其具有用于燃料非常易挥发的组分的大体积活性的第一蒸发部分和用于最不易燃的燃料组分的大表面的第二汽化部分。 两个蒸发部分通过燃料不可渗透的材料（例如陶瓷）彼此分离，使得在第二被动蒸发部分处的任何出现的焦炭形成物不能迁移到第一蒸发部分。 结果，提高了这种蒸发燃烧器的运行可靠性和使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US4216759A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US899158
申请日：1978-04-24
CPC分类号： B60H1/2212 , F24H3/065 , B60H2001/2271
摘要： An auxiliary heater device comprises a tubular combustion chamber surrounded by a heat exchanger 50 as to define a gap therebetween. The peripheral wall of the combustion chamber is provided with a plurality of circumferential projections that extend into the gap in a manner that reduces direct contact heat exchange between the combustion gases flowing through the gap and the peripheral wall by blocking axial flow of the gases along the wall in contact therewith and by deflecting these gases toward the heat exchanger pipe.
摘要翻译： 辅助加热器装置包括由热交换器50围绕以在其间限定间隙的管状燃烧室。 燃烧室的周壁设置有多个周向突起，其以这样的方式延伸到间隙中，该方式通过阻止气体沿轴向流动的方式减少流经间隙的燃烧气体与周壁之间的直接接触热交换 并且通过使这些气体朝向热交换器管道偏转。
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