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公开(公告)号:US6024455A
公开(公告)日:2000-02-15
申请号:US6292
申请日:1998-01-13
申请人: Mark O'Neill , Michael F. Weber , Olester Benson, Jr. , John A. Wheatley , James M. Jonza , Gary B. Hanson
发明人: Mark O'Neill , Michael F. Weber , Olester Benson, Jr. , John A. Wheatley , James M. Jonza , Gary B. Hanson
CPC分类号: G02B5/124
摘要: A reflective article has a multilayer film covering a patterned retroreflective layer. In one embodiment the patterned retroreflective layer includes a separate indicia layer covering a retroreflective substrate. The indicia are substantially hidden under normal viewing conditions but easily detectable under retroreflective lighting conditions. Various types of retroreflective layers are disclosed. The article can also include microstructured relief patterns which produce holographic images under ambient lighting but which disappear under retroreflective conditions. The multilayer film includes alternating layers of at least a first and second polymer, and has a relatively high reflectivity for normally incident light within a first spectral range which is approximately coextensive with the visible spectrum, and a relatively low reflectance for normally incident light within a second spectral range. The second spectral range can include a transmission window of 15% or less fractional bandwidth located at least partially in the visible spectrum. Film constructions are disclosed which achieve sharper spectral transitions than previously attainable. Film constructions are also disclosed which preserve such sharp transitions even at high entrance (tilt) angles.
摘要翻译: 反射制品具有覆盖图案化的反光层的多层膜。 在一个实施例中,图案化的反光层包括覆盖回射衬底的单独标记层。 标记在正常观察条件下基本隐藏,但在回射照明条件下容易检测。 公开了各种类型的回射层。 该文章还可以包括在环境照明下产生全息图像但在回射条件下消失的微结构化浮雕图案。 多层膜包括至少第一和第二聚合物的交替层,并且对于在与可见光谱近似共同的第一光谱范围内的正常入射光具有相对较高的反射率,以及在可见光谱内的正常入射光的相对较低的反射率 第二光谱范围。 第二光谱范围可以包括至少部分地位于可见光谱中的15%或更小的分数带宽的透射窗口。 公开了薄膜结构,其实现比先前可获得的更清晰的光谱转变。 还公开了即使在高入口(倾斜)角度下保持这种尖锐转变的膜结构。
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公开(公告)号:US06641280B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-04
申请号:US09963304
申请日:2001-09-26
IPC分类号: F21L700
CPC分类号: F21L4/00 , A63H33/009 , A63H33/22 , F21L15/04 , F21V9/40 , F21V33/0084
摘要: Hand-holdable toy light tube comprising a handle, a light source and a tube of color shifting film. The light source is preferably disposed within an end of the handle. The tube of color shifting film extends from the end of the handle. During use, light from the light source interacts with the tube of color shifting film, producing a brilliant colored effect. Movement of the handle and thus of the tube of color shifting film produces multiple colors.
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公开(公告)号:US06797366B2
公开(公告)日:2004-09-28
申请号:US10188175
申请日:2002-07-01
IPC分类号: G02B500
CPC分类号: B32B7/02 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/887 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B2307/416 , B44F1/14 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/281 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3033 , G02B5/305 , Y10S428/916 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/1225 , Y10T428/12278 , Y10T428/12313 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31786
摘要: Multilayer polymeric films and other optical bodies are provided which is useful in making colored mirrors and polarizers. The films are characterized by a change in color as a function of viewing angle.
摘要翻译: 提供多层聚合物膜和其他光学体,其可用于制造彩色反射镜和偏振器。 膜的特征在于作为视角的函数的颜色变化。
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公开(公告)号:US06531230B1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-11
申请号:US09006591
申请日:1998-01-13
申请人: Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Nevitt , William W. Merrill , Kelly M. Roscoe , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , John A. Wheatley , Gary B. Hanson , James M. Jonza , Jeffrey A. Boettcher , Yaoqi J. Liu , Terence D. Neavin
发明人: Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Nevitt , William W. Merrill , Kelly M. Roscoe , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , John A. Wheatley , Gary B. Hanson , James M. Jonza , Jeffrey A. Boettcher , Yaoqi J. Liu , Terence D. Neavin
IPC分类号: B32B2706
CPC分类号: B32B7/02 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/887 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B2307/416 , B44F1/14 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/281 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3033 , G02B5/305 , Y10S428/916 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/1225 , Y10T428/12278 , Y10T428/12313 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31786
摘要: Multilayer polymeric films and other optical bodies are provided which is useful in making colored mirrors and polarizers. The films are characterized by a highly uniform change in color as a function of viewing angle.
摘要翻译: 提供多层聚合物膜和其他光学体,其可用于制造彩色反射镜和偏振器。 膜的特征在于作为视角的函数的高度均匀的颜色变化。
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公开(公告)号:US6082876A
公开(公告)日:2000-07-04
申请号:US6088
申请日:1998-01-13
IPC分类号: A63H33/00 , A63H33/22 , F21L4/00 , F21S10/02 , F21V9/00 , F21V9/10 , F21V33/00 , F21Y101/00 , F21Y101/02 , F21V9/12
CPC分类号: F21L4/00 , A63H33/22 , F21L15/04 , F21V33/0084 , F21V9/10 , A63H33/009
摘要: Hand-holdable toy light tube comprising a handle, a light source and a tube of color shifting film. The light source is preferably disposed within an end of the handle. The tube of color shifting film extends from the end of the handle. During use, light from the light source interacts with the tube of color shifting film, producing a brilliant colored effect. Movement of the handle and thus of the tube of color shifting film produces multiple colors.
摘要翻译: 手持式玩具灯管,其包括手柄,光源和变色膜管。 光源优选地设置在手柄的端部内。 彩色移印膜的管从手柄的端部延伸。 在使用过程中,来自光源的光与色移膜的管相互作用,产生明亮的色彩效果。 手柄的运动以及因此的色移膜的管产生多种颜色。
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