公开(公告)号：US6024455A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

申请号：US6292

申请日：1998-01-13

申请人： Mark O'Neill ,  Michael F. Weber ,  Olester Benson, Jr. ,  John A. Wheatley ,  James M. Jonza ,  Gary B. Hanson

发明人： Mark O'Neill ,  Michael F. Weber ,  Olester Benson, Jr. ,  John A. Wheatley ,  James M. Jonza ,  Gary B. Hanson

IPC分类号： G02B5/124 ,  G02B5/128 ,  G02B5/26

CPC分类号： G02B5/124

摘要： A reflective article has a multilayer film covering a patterned retroreflective layer. In one embodiment the patterned retroreflective layer includes a separate indicia layer covering a retroreflective substrate. The indicia are substantially hidden under normal viewing conditions but easily detectable under retroreflective lighting conditions. Various types of retroreflective layers are disclosed. The article can also include microstructured relief patterns which produce holographic images under ambient lighting but which disappear under retroreflective conditions. The multilayer film includes alternating layers of at least a first and second polymer, and has a relatively high reflectivity for normally incident light within a first spectral range which is approximately coextensive with the visible spectrum, and a relatively low reflectance for normally incident light within a second spectral range. The second spectral range can include a transmission window of 15% or less fractional bandwidth located at least partially in the visible spectrum. Film constructions are disclosed which achieve sharper spectral transitions than previously attainable. Film constructions are also disclosed which preserve such sharp transitions even at high entrance (tilt) angles.

摘要翻译： 反射制品具有覆盖图案化的反光层的多层膜。 在一个实施例中，图案化的反光层包括覆盖回射衬底的单独标记层。 标记在正常观察条件下基本隐藏，但在回射照明条件下容易检测。 公开了各种类型的回射层。 该文章还可以包括在环境照明下产生全息图像但在回射条件下消失的微结构化浮雕图案。 多层膜包括至少第一和第二聚合物的交替层，并且对于在与可见光谱近似共同的第一光谱范围内的正常入射光具有相对较高的反射率，以及在可见光谱内的正常入射光的相对较低的反射率 第二光谱范围。 第二光谱范围可以包括至少部分地位于可见光谱中的15％或更小的分数带宽的透射窗口。 公开了薄膜结构，其实现比先前可获得的更清晰的光谱转变。 还公开了即使在高入口（倾斜）角度下保持这种尖锐转变的膜结构。

公开(公告)号：US20050286414A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US11118071

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Malcolm Young ,  Peter Andras ,  Mark O'Neill

发明人： Malcolm Young ,  Peter Andras ,  Mark O'Neill

IPC分类号： H04L1/00

CPC分类号： G06F19/12 ,  G06F19/18

摘要： A computer system (2) is provided which is arranged to receive network data (1) identifying nodes and links between nodes. The computer system (2) processes the input network data (1) to utilise the network topology to identify nodes and links having high importance for network integrity. A report (4) identify the critical components can then be output. Where the network data (1) is proteome data for an organism, the computer system (2) will identify critical proteins which may be suitable as targets for drug therapies.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种计算机系统（2），其被配置为接收识别节点和节点之间的链路的网络数据（1）。 计算机系统（2）处理输入网络数据（1）以利用网络拓扑来识别对网络完整性具有高度重要性的节点和链路。 报告（4）确定可以输出关键部件。 在网络数据（1）是生物体的蛋白质组数据的情况下，计算机系统（2）将识别可能适合作为药物治疗目标的关键蛋白质。

公开(公告)号：US08785545B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US13203886

申请日：2010-03-09

申请人： Michel Duc ,  Jan Neelen ,  Mark O'Neill

发明人： Michel Duc ,  Jan Neelen ,  Mark O'Neill

IPC分类号： C08J3/22 ,  C08L9/00

CPC分类号： C08L25/06 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08L51/04 ,  F25D23/066 ,  F25D23/08

摘要： A refrigerator interior liner can be made of a composition including a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having an average molecular weight in weight Mw above 150,000 g/mol; rubber particles; and low- Mw plasticizers. The rubber particles can have an RPS volume of about 8.5 μm, a monomodal distribution, a swell index above 13.8, and an RPVF of at least 39%. The composition can be prepared by forming a polymerizable mixture including a monovinylaromatic monomer, and dissolving a viscous rubber in the polymerizable mixture. A free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent can be contacted with the polymerizable mixture at conditions whereby phase inversion subsequently occurs. The chain transfer agent can produce an increase of the rubber to PS phase viscosity ratio within the inversion reactor. Polymerization can be continued until a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having rubber particles dispersed therein is obtained.

摘要翻译： 冰箱内衬可以由包含平均分子量Mw大于150,000g / mol的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质的组合物制成; 橡胶颗粒; 和低Mw增塑剂。 橡胶颗粒可以具有约8.5μm的RPS体积，单峰分布，高于13.8的溶胀指数和至少39％的RPVF。 可以通过形成包含单乙烯基芳族单体的可聚合混合物，并将粘性橡胶溶解在可聚合混合物中来制备组合物。 在随后发生相转化的条件下，可以使自由基引发剂和链转移剂与可聚合混合物接触。 链转移剂可以在反应器内产生橡胶与PS相粘度比的增加。 可以继续聚合，直到获得具有分散有橡胶颗粒的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质。

公开(公告)号：US20060183055A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11350322

申请日：2006-02-08

申请人： Mark O'Neill ,  Scott Weigel ,  David Rennie ,  David Roberts ,  Eugene Karwacki ,  James Mac Dougall

发明人： Mark O'Neill ,  Scott Weigel ,  David Rennie ,  David Roberts ,  Eugene Karwacki ,  James Mac Dougall

IPC分类号： G03C5/00 ,  C23C16/24

CPC分类号： H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/02304 ,  H01L21/02348 ,  H01L21/02362 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/3121 ,  H01L21/31695 ,  H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L2221/1047

摘要： An improved method of forming a feature in a semiconductor substrate is described. The method comprises the steps of forming a porous dielectric layer on a substrate; removing a first portion of the porous dielectric layer to form a first etched region; filling the first etched region with a porous sacrificial light absorbing material having dry etch properties similar to those of the porous dielectric layer; removing a portion of the porous sacrificial light absorbing material and a second portion of the porous dielectric layer to form a second etched region; and removing the remaining portions of the porous sacrificial light absorbing material by employing a process, wherein the porous sacrificial light absorbing material has an etch rate greater than that of the porous dielectric layer in the process.

摘要翻译： 描述了在半导体衬底中形成特征的改进方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在基底上形成多孔介电层; 去除多孔介电层的第一部分以形成第一蚀刻区域; 用具有与多孔介电层类似的干蚀刻性质的多孔牺牲光吸收材料填充第一蚀刻区域; 去除所述多孔牺牲光吸收材料的一部分和所述多孔介电层的第二部分以形成第二蚀刻区域; 以及通过采用一种方法去除多孔牺牲光吸收材料的剩余部分，其中多孔牺牲光吸收材料的蚀刻速率大于该工艺中的多孔介电层的蚀刻速率。

公开(公告)号：US20120059110A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13203886

申请日：2010-03-09

申请人： Michel Duc ,  Jan Neelen ,  Mark O'Neill

发明人： Michel Duc ,  Jan Neelen ,  Mark O'Neill

IPC分类号： C08L21/00

CPC分类号： C08L25/06 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08L51/04 ,  F25D23/066 ,  F25D23/08

摘要： The present invention is a refrigerator interior liner made of a rubber modified monovinylaromatic polymer composition comprising:a) a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having an average molecular weight in weight Mw above 150,000 g/mol, b) rubber particles dispersed therein, said particles having: a volume median particle size (RPS volume) of about 8.5 μm, a monomodal distribution with essentially no shoulder, a low-to-moderate crosslinking of the rubber expressed as a swell index (SI) above 13.8, a rubber phase volume fraction (RPVF) of at least 39%, c) a moderate amount of low- Mw plasticizers, defined as the weight fraction of solubles in methanol, and such that the weight ratio c/(a+b+c) ranges from 0 to 5%. The present invention is also a process for preparing the above composition comprising:a) forming a polymerizable mixture comprising at least one monovinylaromatic monomer and optionally one or more comonoiners, b) dissolving at least a viscous rubber of essentially linear structure in said polymerizable mixture to form a rubber containing polymerizable solution, c) contacting a free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent with the polymerizable mixture at conditions whereby phase inversion subsequently occurs, wherein the chain transfer agent is capable to produce an increase of the rubber to PS phase viscosity ratio within the inversion reactor, d) continuing the polymerization of the solution obtained at step c), optionally in the presence of a free radical initiator, until a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having rubber particles dispersed therein is obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种由橡胶改性单乙烯基芳族聚合物组合物制成的冰箱内衬，其包含：a）平均分子量Mw大于150,000g / mol的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质，b）分散在其中的橡胶颗粒，所述颗粒具有： 体积中值粒径（RPS体积）约8.5μm，基本上没有肩部的单峰分布，以膨胀指数（SI）高于13.8表示的橡胶的低至中等交联，橡胶相体积分数（RPVF） 至少39％，c）中等量的低Mw增塑剂，其定义为甲醇中可溶物的重量分数，并且使得重量比c /（a + b + c）为0至5％。 本发明还是一种制备上述组合物的方法，包括：a）形成包含至少一种单乙烯基芳族单体和任选的一种或多种共聚单体的可聚合混合物，b）将至少一种基本上线性结构的粘性橡胶溶解在所述可聚合混合物中至 形成含橡胶的可聚合溶液，c）在随后发生相转化的条件下使自由基引发剂和链转移剂与可聚合混合物接触，其中链转移剂能够使橡胶增加至PS相粘度比 在反转反应器内，d）任选地在自由基引发剂的存在下，继续聚合步骤c）获得的溶液，直到获得其中分散有橡胶颗粒的单乙烯基芳族聚合物基质。

公开(公告)号：US20070299239A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11764485

申请日：2007-06-18

申请人： Scott Weigel ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Raymond Vrtis ,  Mary Haas ,  Eugene Karwacki

发明人： Scott Weigel ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Raymond Vrtis ,  Mary Haas ,  Eugene Karwacki

IPC分类号： C08G69/26

CPC分类号： H01L21/31695 ,  C23C16/401 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/02337 ,  H01L21/0234 ,  H01L21/02348 ,  H01L21/02351

摘要： The present invention provides a process for forming a porous dielectric film, the process comprising: forming onto at least a portion of a substrate a composite film comprising Si, C, O, H and Si—CH3 groups, wherein the composite film comprises at least one silicon-containing structure-forming material and at least one carbon-containing pore-forming material; and exposing the composite film to an activated chemical species to at least partially modify the carbon-containing pore-forming material, wherein at least 90% of Si—CH3 species in the as deposited film remains in the film after the exposing step as determined by FTIR.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种形成多孔电介质膜的方法，该方法包括：在基底的至少一部分上形成包含Si，C，O，H和Si-CH 3基团的复合膜 ，其中所述复合膜包含至少一种含硅结构形成材料和至少一种含碳成孔材料; 以及将所述复合膜暴露于活化的化学物质以至少部分地改变所述含碳成孔材料，其中所述沉积膜中至少90％的Si-CH 3类物质保留在 通过FTIR测定的暴露步骤后的膜。

公开(公告)号：US20070231548A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11394478

申请日：2006-03-31

申请人： William Merrill ,  Andrew Ouderkirk ,  Matthew Johnson ,  Timothy Hebrink ,  Martin Denker ,  Mark O'Neill

发明人： William Merrill ,  Andrew Ouderkirk ,  Matthew Johnson ,  Timothy Hebrink ,  Martin Denker ,  Mark O'Neill

IPC分类号： B32B3/00

CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133634 ,  G02F2001/133507 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/2457

摘要： Exemplary methods include includes providing a film comprising at least one polymeric material; widening the film under a first set of processing conditions in a first draw step along the crossweb direction such that in-plane birefringence, if any, created in the film is low; and drawing the film in a second draw step along a downweb direction under a second set of processing conditions, wherein the second set of processing conditions creates in-plane birefringence in at least one polymeric material. Exemplary roll of film includes an oriented optical film characterized by an effective orientation axis. The oriented optical film comprises only one birefringent polymeric material, at least one birefringent material and at least one isotropic material, or a first birefringent material and a second birefringent material, the birefringent materials characterized by effective orientation axes along the MD. The optical film has a width of greater than 0.3 m and a length a length greater than 10 m.

摘要翻译： 示例性的方法包括提供包含至少一种聚合物材料的膜; 在沿着横向横向方向的第一拉伸步骤中的第一组处理条件下使膜变宽，使得在膜中产生的面内双折射（如果有的话）低; 以及在第二组处理条件下沿下游方向在第二牵引步骤中拉伸所述膜，其中所述第二组加工条件在至少一种聚合材料中产生平面内双折射。 示例性的薄膜包括以有效取向轴为特征的定向光学薄膜。 取向光学膜仅包含一种双折射聚合物材料，至少一种双折射材料和至少一种各向同性材料，或第一双折射材料和第二双折射材料，双折射材料的特征在于沿着MD的有效取向轴。 光学膜的宽度大于0.3μm，长度大于10μm。

公开(公告)号：US20060228559A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11398010

申请日：2006-04-05

申请人： Martin Denker ,  Kristopher Derks ,  Timothy Hebrink ,  Clinton Jones ,  Jeffery Jackson ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Terry Collier ,  Matthew Johnson

发明人： Martin Denker ,  Kristopher Derks ,  Timothy Hebrink ,  Clinton Jones ,  Jeffery Jackson ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Terry Collier ,  Matthew Johnson

IPC分类号： B32B27/36 ,  B32B27/00 ,  B32B27/32

CPC分类号： B32B27/36 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31938

摘要： An optical body including an optical film, a first layer on a first major surface of the optical film, and a second layer on a second major surface of the optical film, wherein at least one of the first and second layers may include an adhesion-promoting layer that comprises a polycarbonate/polyester blend resin or a styrene copolymer. The present disclosure is also directed to an optical body wherein at least one of the first and second layers may include an imprint-resistant layer that comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of crystalline polyesters, copolyesters, olefin homopolymers and olefin copolymers.

摘要翻译： 1.一种光学体，包括光学膜，在所述光学膜的第一主表面上的第一层和所述光学膜的第二主表面上的第二层，其中所述第一层和所述第二层中的至少一个可以包括粘附 - 促进层，其包含聚碳酸酯/聚酯共混树脂或苯乙烯共聚物。 本公开还涉及一种光学体，其中第一和第二层中的至少一个可以包括耐压层，其包含选自结晶聚酯，共聚酯，烯烃均聚物和烯烃共聚物的聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20060196525A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

申请号：US11070994

申请日：2005-03-03

申请人： Raymond Vrtis ,  Aaron Lukas ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Mark Bitner ,  Xiaohai Xiang ,  Eugene Karwacki

发明人： Raymond Vrtis ,  Aaron Lukas ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Mark Bitner ,  Xiaohai Xiang ,  Eugene Karwacki

IPC分类号： B08B3/12

CPC分类号： C23C16/4405

摘要： A method for removing a residue from a surface is disclosed herein. In one aspect, the method includes: providing a chamber containing the surface coated with the residue; providing in the chamber a cleaning composition of an oxidizing gas and optionally an organic species; and irradiating the cleaning composition with ultraviolet light to remove the residue from the surface. The surface can be, for example, a window of a processing chamber. In certain aspects, a reflective surface can be located within close proximity to the window to enhance cleaning efficiency.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了从表面除去残余物的方法。 一方面，该方法包括：提供包含涂有残留物的表面的室; 在室中提供氧化气体和任选的有机物质的清洁组合物; 并用紫外线照射清洗组合物以从表面除去残留物。 表面可以是例如处理室的窗口。 在某些方面，反射表面可以位于靠近窗口的位置，以提高清洁效率。

公开(公告)号：US20060027249A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11178545

申请日：2005-07-12

申请人： Andrew Johnson ,  Hoshang Subawalla ,  Bing Ji ,  Raymond Vrtis ,  Eugene Karwacki ,  Robert Ridgeway ,  Peter Maroulis ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Aaron Lukas ,  Stephen Motika

发明人： Andrew Johnson ,  Hoshang Subawalla ,  Bing Ji ,  Raymond Vrtis ,  Eugene Karwacki ,  Robert Ridgeway ,  Peter Maroulis ,  Mark O'Neill ,  Aaron Lukas ,  Stephen Motika

IPC分类号： C25F5/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/4405

摘要： A process for removing carbon-containing residues from a substrate is described herein. In one aspect, there is provided a process for removing carbon-containing residue from at least a portion of a surface of a substrate comprising: providing a process gas comprising an oxygen source, a fluorine source, an and optionally additive gas wherein the molar ratio of oxygen to fluorine contained within the process gas ranges from about 1 to about 10; activating the process gas using at least one energy source to provide reactive species; and contacting the surface of the substrate with the reactive species to volatilize and remove the carbon-containing residue from the surface.