摘要:
A method for operating a control unit, such a control unit, and a computer program and computer program product for implementing the method are provided. In this context, the control unit is able to assume multiple states, a transition state being interposed during the transition from a first state to a second state.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of polymers based on acrylamidopropylmethylenesulfonic acid (AMPS) and macromonomers as crystallization inhibitor for plant protection formulations. The polymers inhibit crystallization of the pesticidal active substances (herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, acaricides, bactericides, molluscicides, nematicides and rodenticides) present in the plant protection formulations. The use in the case of emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and suspension concentrates (SC) is particularly advantageous.
摘要:
The invention relates to aqueous plant protection formulations comprising water-soluble pesticides, agrochemical salts and polymers based on acrylamidopropylmethylenesulfonic acid (AMPS) and “macromonomers”. The formulations show high solubility of the pesticides and of the agrochemical salts, and excellent stability on storage. The addition of the polymers improves the compatibility and solubility in water of the pesticides and agrochemical salts. Salting-out effects are suppressed or minimized. The formulations are preferably concentrated formulations, preferably soluble liquids (SL) and soluble concentrates.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aqueous concentrates and solid formulations of pesticide preparations comprising copolymers which may be obtained by copolymerization of a) glycerol, b) at least one dicarboxylic acid, and c) at least one monocarboxylic acid of the formula (I) R1—COOH (I) Where R1 is (C5-C29)-alkyl; (C7-C29)-alkenyl; phenyl or naphthyl. The copolymer of the present invention increases the biological activity of the pesticide or herbicide.
摘要:
The invention relates to pesticide preparations containing copolymers. Said preparations are obtained by the copolymerisation of a) glycerol, b) at least one dicarboxylic acid and c) at least one monocarboxylic acid according to formula (I): R1—COOH, wherein R1 represents (C5-C29) alkyl, (C7-C29) alkenyl, phenyl or naphthyl. The copolymers increase the biological activity of the pesticides. Said pesticides preferably take the form of herbicides.
摘要:
A method to adjust the angular position of a camshaft, which is related to the arc of a crankshaft rotation, to a setpoint angular position with the help of a final controlling element that is triggered by an actuating signal from a controlling device that becomes operational when a control program is run. The final controlling element is able to be triggered in each case by one of three values of the actuating signal; the re-adjustment rate (v.sub.-- ESTIMATED) of the camshaft is estimated for its level at the beginning of the subsequent program run; from this re-adjustment rate and the known time response (c, v.sub.-- END) of the camshaft re-adjustment, after the switch is made to the actuating signal from the hold value, a special adjustment angle (.alpha..sub.-- ESTIMATED+) is estimated; and the change is already made from the early or late value of the actuating signal to its hold value when the deviation between the adjustment angle (.alpha..sub.-- ESTIMATED+) and the setpoint angular position lies within a tolerance band. The angular position of the camshaft is thereby able to be adjusted in a rapid and stable manner.
摘要:
This invention relates to apparatus for moistening and conditioning sheet materials for example leathers and similar materials. The apparatus comprises two endless moisture-absorbent conveyor belts which come together, in the operation of the apparatus, between a pair of opposed flat presser surfaces. The apparatus comprises means for moistening the conveyor belts and for heating at least one of the flat surfaces. The apparatus also comprises means for moving the flat surfaces apart to permit introduction of material carried between the conveyor belts into the region between the flat surfaces and together to press the material on the belt. By reason of this pressure an intensive heat transfer occurs from the flat surfaces to the conveyor belt whereby the water in the conveyor belt is evaporated and transferred into the leather. The apparatus further comprises drive means whereby the belts are moved to transport the leather or other sheet material only while the flat surfaces are spaced apart.
摘要:
A method for operating a control unit, such a control unit, and a computer program and computer program product for implementing the method are provided. In this context, the control unit is able to assume multiple states, a transition state being interposed during the transition from a first state to a second state.
摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for connecting two or more components including overlapping surface sections via a laser beam. In the method, prior to the laser welding, the components are fixed in a positive fit to at least one of the overlapping surface sections by local cold joining, preferably via rivets or screws and are then laser welded, a laser weld seam being created in close proximity to each fixing point that has been produced by cold joining, in particular as close as possible to the rivet or screw.
摘要:
An elastic rail bearing for railroad rails includes a top plate, a bottom plate, and a rubber plate disposed inbetween the top and bottom plates, the plates each having a plurality of holes formed therethrough with the holes of one plate being in registered alignment with the holes of the other plates. One or more bolts are provided, each of which is surrounded by a rubber ring with each of the bolts passing through one of the aligned set of holes in the top, bottom and rubber plates and engaging a nut such that an adjustable and variable initial stress may be established in the rail. At least one of the rubber plates, and the top and bottom plates, have a protrusion and the other has a corresponding recess for receiving the protrusion. The top and bottom plates each have a vertical flange which are spaced apart from, extend parallel to, and partially overlap each other. A connecting rubber strip is disposed inbetween the flanges.