摘要:
A diaphragm pump with a flat diaphragm which is held between the face surface of a pump head and the corresponding face surface of a hydraulic block is improved in that the annular clamping region has an angling step such that the clamped-in diaphragm is bent in its outer annular border region. In this way, a sealed tightness is achieved over long time periods, as well as inducing a uniform diaphragm tension which effects performance of the pump advantageously. Inventive valve designs are provided which allow removal for cleaning from outside the assembled pump and also allows manual /pening of the valves for unclogging. An efficient design is provided for a pump head.
摘要:
In a diaphragm pump including a first chamber for liquid to be pumped separated from a second chamber for drive fluid by a diaphragm which is driven by a piston alternatively placing the drive fluid under pressure and releasing the pressure from the drive fluid, a signal generator or magnet is located in the diaphragm while a signal detector is located within the pump housing to enable detection of displacement of the diaphragm and, accordingly, the displaced volume of the diaphragm pump. Detection of the displaced volume is used by a regulator to generate a drive signal which, in turn, is used to drive a motor operator connected to a pressure relief valve to control drive fluid pressure and, accordingly, the displaced volume.
摘要:
A diaphragm pump with a flat diaphragm which is held between the face surface of a pump head and the corresponding face surface of a hydraulic block is improved in that the annular clamping region has an angling step such that the clamped-in diaphragm is bent in its outer annular border region. In this way, a sealed tightness is achieved over long time periods, as well as inducing a uniform diaphragm tension which effects performance of the pump advantageously. Inventive valve designs are provided which allow removal for cleaning from outside the assembled pump and also allows manual opening of the valves for unclogging. An efficient design is provided for a pump head.
摘要:
A method and device for regulating diaphragm pumps during standby which reduces power input demands during non-delivery standby conditions while assuring a maintenance of working pressure upon a sudden change to a delivery condition which utilizes pressure of the drive fluid as a regulating variable by retaining a portion thereof outside of the drive chamber and using the pressure of the retained portion to control one or both of an intake aperture to the drive chamber or a pressure limiting outlet valve from the drive chamber.
摘要:
A pressure peak compensator for compensating the pressures of a pulsating stream of liquid in a liquid pressure line comprises first and second opposed accumulator portions each having a pressure chamber which is connectable to the liquid line. Each accumulator includes a diaphragm extending across the pressure chamber which has a first side away from the pressure chamber which is disposed in a respective gas chamber and an opposite second side exposed to the liquid pressure in the pressure chamber. The diaphragms are movable between two end positions and in each end position the housing includes backing plates for backing the diaphragm along its contour in its end position. The respective gas chambers may be made of the same or different volumes and one or more of these chambers and diaphragms may be provided in each of the accumulator portions. The accumulator portions advantageously comprise housing parts which are connected together over an intermediate housing part containing the connection for the fluid pressure line.
摘要:
The invention provides a high temperature resistant anti-adhesion and slide lacquer composed substantially of finely distributed low molecular polytetrafluorethylene, a polytriketo-imidazolidine resin and a solvent or solvent mixture.The system of the invention may be applied to the substrate in one single operation.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus are provided for stopping a motor-driven pressure generating pump of a system for coating workpieces with atomized liquid coating material in case of an empty material reservoir or a leakage in a material supply from a material reservoir to the pump or from the pump to an atomizer. The pressure and/or the volume flow at the pump outlet and/or the speed of the pump piston or a value dependent thereon are continually measured. The measured values are then converted to electric signals to be input to an electronic analyzer and analyzed therein. If, during operation, the pressure and/or the volume flow drops below a predetermined value and/or the speed of the piston exceeds a predetermined value, the electrically controlled driving connection between motor and pump or the power supply to the pump motor will be cut-off by output signals from the electronic analyzer.
摘要:
In an electrostatic compressed air paint spray gun, the overall exit area of the compressed air discharge opening as well as the pressure and the quantity of the supplied compressed air are dimensioned such and matched such to one another that, first, the ratio (V.sub.L) of the air pressure (P.sub.1) prevailing immediately upstream of the compressed air discharge opening to the air pressure (P.sub.2) prevailing downstream of the compressed air discharge opening is less than 2:1 and, second, quantity and flow rate of the compressed air emerging from the compressed air discharge opening and magnitude of the applied high-voltage guarantee an adequate atomization of the paint as well as a conveying of the atomized paint particles to the workpiece with a given paint throughput and given paint viscosity. A high precipitation efficiency and a good paint compass are thus achieved.
摘要:
Coating formulations having improved adhesion are described which are especially suitable as primer for top coats of fluorocarbon polymers, which comprise (a) a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene units, units of a perfluoroalkylvinyl ether and optionally units of hexafluoropropylene or vinylidene fluoride, (b) optionally dispersed polytetrafluoroethylene particles in addition, (c) a mixture of lithium hydroxide and suspended fine-particle pyrogenic SiO.sub.2, and (d) water as liquid carrier. The coating formulations are applied according to known methods to substrates such as metals, glass or ceramic surfaces. They may be used as single-layer systems without top coat, or as primer, the top coat being applicable immediately after a short-time drying only. Application fields are the coating of household equipment or technical apparatus, where a high-grade adhesion onto the substrate, combined with anti-adhesive properties and a smooth surface are obtained.