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公开(公告)号：US08827498B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US12286438
申请日：2008-09-30
IPC分类号： F21V29/00 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/02 , F21Y101/02
CPC分类号： F21V29/51 , F21S8/02 , F21S45/47 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/70 , F21V29/74 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light source (10) comprises a tubular glass heat pipe (12) having a given inside diameter ID. A tubular fiberglass wick (14) is positioned within the glass heat pipe (12). The fiberglass wick (14) has an outside diameter OD substantially equal to the given inside diameter ID and has a substantially centrally located open chamber (16) extending the length thereof. A quantity of an evaporable-condensable medium (17) is provided within the glass heat pipe (12) and a metal cap (18) selected from the group of glass-sealing metals and alloys is fixed to a proximal end (20) of the glass heat pipe (12). Heat dissipaters (22) are fixed to the distal end (24) of the heat pipe (12) and a light emitting diode (26) is fixed to the metal cap (18). Power conducting traces (28) are formed with the heat pipe (12) and are electrically connected to the light emitting diode (26). A lamp (40) can be formed with a plurality of the light sources (10).
摘要翻译： 光源（10）包括具有给定内径ID的管状玻璃热管（12）。 管状玻璃纤维芯（14）位于玻璃热管（12）内。 玻璃纤维芯（14）具有基本上等于给定的内径ID的外径OD，并且具有延伸其长度的基本中心定位的开放室（16）。 在玻璃热管（12）内设有一定数量的可蒸发冷凝介质（17），从该组玻璃密封金属和合金中选择的金属帽（18）固定到 玻璃热管（12）。 散热器（22）固定在热管（12）的远端（24）上，发光二极管（26）固定在金属盖（18）上。 功率传导迹线（28）与热管（12）形成并且电连接到发光二极管（26）。 灯（40）可以形成有多个光源（10）。
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2.发明授权Mercury dispenser, method of making mercury dispenser and method of dosing mercury into ARC discharge lamp 失效汞分配器，制造汞分配器的方法和汞投入ARC放电灯的方法公开(公告)号：US07812533B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11983626
申请日：2007-11-09
IPC分类号： H01J17/26
摘要： A fluorescent lamp (10) includes a tubular member or envelope (12) having an arc generating and sustaining medium (15) therein. As known, the tubular envelope (12) is constructed of a suitable glass, for example lime glass. An electrode (14) is provided in each end of the tubular member (12) and a phosphor coating (16) is applied to the interior surface (18) of the tubular member (12). A mercury dispenser (20) is situated within the tubular member (12). The mercury dispenser (20) includes a body (21) composed of a material selected from the group consisting of glass and ceramic materials. The body (21) is provided with a bore (22). A first material (24) capable of wetting mercury coats the bore. In a preferred embodiment the first material (24) is silver having a thickness between 0.1μ and 8μ. A quantity of mercury (26) is deposited in the bore (22) in contact with the first material (24).
摘要翻译： 荧光灯（10）包括其中具有电弧产生和维持介质（15）的管状部件或外壳（12）。 众所周知，管状外壳（12）由合适的玻璃（例如石灰玻璃）构成。 在管状构件（12）的每个端部设置电极（14），并且将荧光体涂层（16）施加到管状构件（12）的内表面（18）上。 水银分配器（20）位于管状构件（12）内。 汞分配器（20）包括由选自玻璃和陶瓷材料的材料组成的主体（21）。 主体（21）设置有孔（22）。 能够润湿水银的第一种材料（24）可覆盖孔。 在优选实施例中，第一材料（24）是厚度在0.1μ和8μ之间的银。 一定量的汞（26）沉积在与第一材料（24）接触的孔（22）中。
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3.发明授权High buffer gas pressure ceramic arc tube and method and apparatus for making same 失效高缓冲气压陶瓷电弧管及其制造方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07189131B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US11132958
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Stefan Kotter , Gregory Zaslavsky , Fred Whitney
发明人： Stefan Kotter , Gregory Zaslavsky , Fred Whitney
IPC分类号： H01J9/32
CPC分类号： H01J9/323 , H01J9/247 , H01J9/266 , H01J9/40 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/302 , H01J61/366
摘要： A ceramic arc tube for high intensity discharge (HID) lighting applications is provided wherein the arc tube contains a high buffer gas pressure. A method and apparatus for making the arc tube are also provided wherein RF induction heating is used to melt a frit material to form a hermetic seal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于高强度放电（HID）照明应用的陶瓷电弧管，其中电弧管包含高缓冲气体压力。 还提供了一种用于制造电弧管的方法和装置，其中使用RF感应加热来熔化玻璃料材料以形成气密密封。
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公开(公告)号：USD484255S1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US29155780
申请日：2002-02-15
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公开(公告)号：US06661173B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09963760
申请日：2001-09-26
IPC分类号： H01J1716
CPC分类号： H01J61/30
摘要： A quartz arc tube for a metal halide lamps and its method of making are described. The quartz arc tube has a cylindrical design which promotes a nearly symmetric longitudinal surface temperature profile during operation. The profile has a maximum temperature of about 900° C. which allows for longer operating life at high average wall loadings.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于金属卤化物灯的石英电弧管及其制造方法。 石英电弧管具有圆柱形设计，其在操作期间促进近似对称的纵向表面温度分布。 型材具有约900℃的最高温度，这允许在高平均壁装载时更长的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US4912370A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US276836
申请日：1988-11-28
IPC分类号： H05B41/08
CPC分类号： H05B41/08
摘要： A glow discharge starter having an integral thermal protector includes a glow bottle having an hermetically sealed discharge envelope containing an ionizable medium, a bimetallic electrode and a counter electrode. A pair of conductors extend from the main body of a radio frequency suppressing capacitor and electrically couple respective electrodes of the glow bottle. The cylindrically-shaped main body of the capacitor is coaxially positioned with respect to the discharge envelope so as to be responsive to heat generated within the envelope. When an abnormal temperature limit (e.g., 450 degrees Celsius) is reached by the discharge envelope, a short circuit is created within the main body of the capacitor and extinguishes the discharge.
摘要翻译： 具有整体式热保护器的辉光放电起动器包括具有包含可电离介质，双金属电极和对电极的气密密封的放电外壳的辉光瓶。 一对导体从射频抑制电容器的主体延伸并且电耦合发光瓶的各个电极。 电容器的圆柱形主体相对于放电封套同轴定位，以便响应于在封套内产生的热量。 当放电外壳达到异常温度限制（例如450摄氏度）时，在电容器的主体内产生短路并熄灭放电。
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公开(公告)号：US20110050085A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12902144
申请日：2010-10-11
摘要： A fluorescent lamp includes a tubular member or envelope having an arc generating and sustaining medium therein. An electrode is provided in each end of the tubular member and a phosphor coating is applied to the interior surface of the tubular member. A mercury dispenser is situated within the tubular member. The mercury dispenser includes a body composed of a material. The body is provided with a bore. A wire plated with a material capable of wetting mercury is provided in the bore. A quantity of mercury is deposited in the bore in contact with the wire.
摘要翻译： 荧光灯包括其中具有电弧产生和维持介质的管状部件或外壳。 在管状构件的每个端部设置电极，并且将荧光体涂层施加到管状构件的内表面。 汞分配器位于管状构件内。 汞分配器包括由材料组成的主体。 身体设有孔。 在孔中提供镀有能够润湿汞的材料的电线。 在与孔接触的孔中沉积一定量的汞。
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公开(公告)号：US20100079988A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12286438
申请日：2008-09-30
CPC分类号： F21V29/51 , F21S8/02 , F21S45/47 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/70 , F21V29/74 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light source (10) comprises a tubular glass heat pipe (12) having a given inside diameter ID. A tubular fiberglass wick (14) is positioned within the glass heat pipe (12). The fiberglass wick (14) has an outside diameter OD substantially equal to the given inside diameter ID and has a substantially centrally located open chamber (16) extending the length thereof. A quantity of an evaporable-condensable medium (17) is provided within the glass heat pipe (12) and a metal cap (18) selected from the group of glass-sealing metals and alloys is fixed to a proximal end (20) of the glass heat pipe (12). Heat dissipaters (22) are fixed to the distal end (24) of the heat pipe (12) and a light emitting diode (26) is fixed to the metal cap (18). Power conducting traces (28) are formed with the heat pipe (12) and are electrically connected to the light emitting diode (26). A lamp (40) can be formed with a plurality of the light sources (10).
摘要翻译： 光源（10）包括具有给定内径ID的管状玻璃热管（12）。 管状玻璃纤维芯（14）位于玻璃热管（12）内。 玻璃纤维芯（14）具有基本上等于给定的内径ID的外径OD，并且具有延伸其长度的基本中心定位的开放室（16）。 在玻璃热管（12）内设有一定数量的可蒸发冷凝介质（17），从该组玻璃密封金属和合金中选择的金属帽（18）固定到 玻璃热管（12）。 散热器（22）固定在热管（12）的远端（24）上，发光二极管（26）固定在金属盖（18）上。 功率传导迹线（28）与热管（12）形成并且电连接到发光二极管（26）。 灯（40）可以形成有多个光源（10）。
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9.发明申请Mercury dispenser, method of making mercury dispenser and method of dosing mercury into ARC discharge lamp 失效汞分配器，制造汞分配器的方法和汞投入ARC放电灯的方法公开(公告)号：US20090121610A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11983626
申请日：2007-11-09
摘要： A fluorescent lamp (10) includes a tubular member or envelope (12) having an arc generating and sustaining medium (15) therein. As known, the tubular envelope (12) is constructed of a suitable glass, for example lime glass. An electrode (14) is provided in each end of the tubular member (12) and a phosphor coating (16) is applied to the interior surface (18) of the tubular member (12). A mercury dispenser (20) is situated within the tubular member (12). The mercury dispenser (20) includes a body (21) composed of a material selected from the group consisting of glass and ceramic materials. The body (21) is provided with a bore (22). A first material (24) capable of wetting mercury coats the bore. In a preferred embodiment the first material (24) is silver having a thickness between 0.1μ and 8μ. A quantity of mercury (26) is deposited in the bore (22) in contact with the first material (24).
摘要翻译： 荧光灯（10）包括其中具有电弧产生和维持介质（15）的管状部件或外壳（12）。 众所周知，管状外壳（12）由合适的玻璃（例如石灰玻璃）构成。 在管状构件（12）的每个端部设置电极（14），并且将荧光体涂层（16）施加到管状构件（12）的内表面（18）上。 水银分配器（20）位于管状构件（12）内。 汞分配器（20）包括由选自玻璃和陶瓷材料的材料组成的主体（21）。 主体（21）设置有孔（22）。 能够润湿水银的第一种材料（24）可覆盖孔。 在优选实施例中，第一材料（24）是厚度在0.1mu至8mu之间的银。 一定量的汞（26）沉积在与第一材料（24）接触的孔（22）中。
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10.发明授权Method for introducing mercury into a fluorescent lamp during manufacture and a mercury carrier body facilitating such method 有权在制造过程中将汞引入荧光灯的方法以及促进这种方法的汞载体的方法公开(公告)号：US06913504B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10603354
申请日：2003-06-25
CPC分类号： H01J65/048
摘要： Method for introducing a limited amount of mercury into a fluorescent lamp during manufacture thereof includes the steps of forming the lamp with an exhaust tubulation therein open at an end thereof, exhausting the interior of the lamp through the exhaust tubulation, placing a body of metal material not reactive with mercury in the exhaust tubulation open end, the body having a coating of metal which amalgams with mercury, over a selected surface area of the body, and having mercury on the coated area of the body, such that a limited amount of the mercury is retained by the metal coating, and sealing the open end of the exhaust tubulation, whereby the amount of mercury retained on the body and introduced into the lamp is limited by the surface area of the metal coating on the body.
摘要翻译： 在制造期间将有限数量的汞引入荧光灯的方法包括以下步骤：在其末端形成具有排气管的开口的步骤，通过排气管排出灯的内部，放置金属材料体 在排气开口端不与汞反应，身体具有在汞的选定表面区域上与水银汞合金的涂层，并且在身体的涂覆区域上具有汞，使得有限量的 汞被金属涂层保持，并且密封排气管的开口端，由此保留在主体上并被引入到灯中的汞的量受到身体上的金属涂层的表面积的限制。
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