Abstract:
The present invention provides a metal ink composition, which includes 20 to 80 parts by weight of cupper nano-particle; 10 to 70 parts by weight of non-aqueous organic solvent; and 2 to 20 parts by weight of additive used for adjustment of the dry speed of coated metal ink when metal lines are formed.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a service area expansion method and a method of processing calls between service areas in a mobile communication system adopting a CDMA system like a DCS (digital cellular system) or a PCS (personal communication system), in which a reference clock is delayed and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) of a plurality of CSMs (cell site modems) in a base station is controlled using such a delayed reference clock so as to expand service area by each CSM ASIC unit, and a handoff area is positioned between expanded service areas so as to perform a normal call processing. A base station of a CDMA mobile communication system is provided with a plurality of CSM ASICs having the same configuration and a delayed reference clock is fed to each CSM ASIC, thus expanding service area. Such a communication service may be provided to the coastal area where a base station is easily installed. A need to install a base station to the wide area having small subscribers is eliminated, decreasing a cost for base station installation.
Abstract:
Provided is a low-power wireless communication apparatus and method. In the apparatus, a low-noise amplifier amplifies an RF signal in an on state, the low-noise amplifier be turned on/off according to a predetermined control signal. A wake-up signal detector detects a wake-up signal from the amplified RF signal. A controller provides the predetermined control signal such that the low-noise amplifier and the wake-up signal detector operate at a predetermined on-off duty ratio in a sleep mode corresponding to an Rx waiting state, and switching to an Rx mode to maintain the on state of the low-noise amplifier when the wake-up signal is detected.
Abstract:
A receiving device includes: a communication unit to receive a plurality of partial data divided from data to be transmitted through two or more connection networks; an information confirming unit to confirm (i) transmission order information and (ii) network transmission order information indicating related to a transmission order assigned to of the specific partial data among the plurality of partial data to be transmitted through a the specific connection network designated among the two or more connection networks; and the control unit to determine whether non-received partial data are lost based on at least one of the transmission order information and the network transmission order information.
Abstract:
A method of operating a memory controller in a memory system including a nonvolatile memory device includes; erasing memory cells of a target memory block of the non-volatile memory device on a block basis, and then searching for a bad memory cell by a performing an erase verifying operation, comparing a threshold voltage of the bad memory cell to a reference voltage to generate comparison results, and designating as a bad area one of the entire target memory block, and a sub-block of the target memory block in response to the comparison results.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for tunable wideband solar radio noise measurement is provided. Accordingly, it is possible to directly measure the absolute flux of solar radio waves in a desired frequency band using a tunable receiver, and accordingly, to protect radio communication broadcasting systems located on the earth from its damage caused due to radio burst, noise and the like.
Abstract:
A 1,2,4-triazole derivative of formula 1 or a non-toxic salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative or the salt as an active ingredient are provided.
Abstract:
A method for optimization in an RFID location recognition system is developed to use in a blueprint in which an optimum location for installing an RFID reader is determined for using a blueprint so as to improve location recognition. The method includes the steps of inputting a blueprint and dividing a location recognition unit space from the blueprint; establishing a building interior space analysis model and an interior radio propagation space analysis model and deriving a building spatial significance and a radio propagation spatial significance; analyzing correlation between a building space and a radio propagation space and deriving a correlation coefficient; and defining an objective function for determining a location of a RFID reader based on the building spatial significance, the radio propagation spatial significance, and the correlation coefficient between the building space and the radio propagation space and performing optimization.
Abstract:
A pyrazole-3-one derivative of formula 1 or a non-toxic salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative or the salt as an active ingredient are provided: wherein: R1 and R2 each independently represent C1-C3 alkyl, aryl, or substituted aryl; R3 represents amino or methyl; R4 and R5 each independently represent hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, halogen, methyl substituted with halogen, C1-C3 alkoxy, cyano, or nitro; or a non-toxic salt thereof.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for tunable wideband solar radio noise measurement is provided. Accordingly, it is possible to directly measure the absolute flux of solar radio waves in a desired frequency band using a tunable receiver, and accordingly, to protect radio communication broadcasting systems located on the earth from its damage caused due to radio burst, noise and the like.