Methods for providing low-molecular radicals, radical-carrying molecules, a polymerization catalyst containing them and processes for polymerization and polymers produced thereby
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods for providing low-molecular radicals, radical-carrying molecules, a polymerization catalyst containing them and processes for polymerization and polymers produced thereby 有权
    提供低分子基团,自由基携带分子,含有它们的聚合催化剂和聚合方法以及由此制备的聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06818800B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10291650

    申请日:2002-11-12

    IPC分类号: C07C2118

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a method for providing a low-molecular radical which comprises releasing a radical having a lower molecular weight from a super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical followed by generating the above super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical. The invention is a method for providing a low-molecular radical which comprises a super-stable radical generating reaction for generating a super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical from a radical-carrying molecule and a radical releasing reaction for releasing the low-molecular radical from said super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical, said radical-carrying molecule being generated as a result of said radical releasing reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种提供低分子量基团的方法,其包括从超稳定的全氟烷基基团释放具有较低分子量的基团,然后产生上述超稳定的全氟烷基基团。本发明是 一种提供低分子量的方法,其包括用于从自由基携带分子产生超稳定全氟烷基基团的超稳定自由基产生反应和用于从所述超分子自由基释放低分子量的自由基释放反应, 稳定的全氟烷基基团,所述自由基携带分子是由于所述自由基释放反应产生的。

    Method for production of perfluoro-cyclic imine
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for production of perfluoro-cyclic imine 失效
    全氟环亚胺生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5576431A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US568509

    申请日:1995-12-07

    摘要: A perfluoro-cyclic imine represented by the formula: ##STR1## is produced by a method which comprises placing in a reaction vessel a perfluoro compound represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein X stands for one member selected from among CF.sub.2, CF(CF.sub.3), and oxygen atom, M for one member selected from among monovalent alkali metal ions and alkaline earth metal ions, and n for 0, 1, or 2 and heating the perfluoro compound to a temperature in the approximate range of 100.degree. C. to 500.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 由式(2)表示的全氟环亚胺通过以下方法制备:包括在反应容器中放置由下式表示的全氟化合物:(1)其中X代表选自 在CF 2,CF(CF 3)和氧原子中,M为选自一价碱金属离子和碱土金属离子中的一种,n为0,1或2,并将全氟化合物加热至大致范围内的温度 100℃〜500℃

    Epoxidizing agent
    6.
    发明授权
    Epoxidizing agent 失效
    环氧化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5789606A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US713181

    申请日:1996-09-12

    CPC分类号: C07D301/14

    摘要: The object of the invention is to provide a novel process for epoxidation of perfluoro-olefins. This invention relates to a process for epoxidizing a perfluoro-olefin, characterized by employing a tertiary amine N-oxide represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group which may have a nitro group or a cyano group as a substituent; provided that all of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are selected from the above alkyl groups, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may combine with one another directly or through oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms to form a cyclic compound of 5-7 membered ring), or iodosobenzene. According to the present invention, perfluoro-olefins can be converted to corresponding perfluoroepoxides cheaply and in high yields. Epoxides produced by the process of this invention are utilized as intermediates for syntheses of surface active agents, lubricant oils, water repellents, oil repellents, polymers, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种全氟烯烃环氧化的新方法。 本发明涉及一种环氧化全氟烯烃的方法,其特征在于使用由通式(I)表示的叔胺N-氧化物:其中R1,R2和R3各自为直链 或具有1至10个碳原子的支链烷基,具有1至3个碳原子的低级烷基或可以具有硝基或氰基作为取代基的芳族基团;条件是所有R1,R2和R3均为 选自上述烷基,R 1,R 2和R 3可以直接或通过氧原子或氮原子彼此结合形成5-7元环的环状化合物)或碘代苯。 根据本发明,全氟烯烃可以廉价地以高产率转化成相应的全氟环氧化物。 通过本发明方法生产的环氧化物被用作合成表面活性剂,润滑油,防水剂,防油剂,聚合物等的中间体。

    Method for direct conversion of fluorocarbonyl group into halogenides
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for direct conversion of fluorocarbonyl group into halogenides 失效
    将氟羰基直接转化为卤化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5117055A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US482969

    申请日:1990-02-22

    IPC分类号: C07C51/58

    CPC分类号: C07C51/58

    摘要: A perfluoroalkyl halogenide represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X stands for one element selected from the group consisting of iodine and bromine, R.sub.f for a perfluorohydrocarbon group, n for an integer in the range of 1 to 3, and m for an integer in the range of 1 to 3, provided that n and m satisfy the relationship, n.gtoreq.m, is produced by a method which consists essentially in subjecting a perfluorocarboxylic acid fluoride represented by the formula, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.f and n have the same meanings as defined above, to a thermal reaction with a lithium halogenide represented by XI, wherein X has the same meaning as defined above.

    摘要翻译: 由下式表示的全氟烷基卤化物:其中X代表选自碘和溴的一种元素,全氟烃基的Rf,1至3的整数n,整数m 在1〜3的范围内,只要n和m满足关系,则通过基本上由下式构成的方法来生成:其中Rf和n具有式(1)所示的全氟羧酸氟化物 与由上述定义相同的含义与由XI表示的卤化锂的热反应,其中X具有与上述相同的含义。