公开(公告)号：USD686518S1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US29425074

申请日：2012-06-20

Applicant: Helmut Kaiser ,  Yvonne Janet Weisbarth

Designer： Helmut Kaiser ,  Yvonne Janet Weisbarth

公开(公告)号：US5902397A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US864031

申请日：1997-05-27

Applicant: Winfried Schulman ,  Helmut Kaiser ,  Franz Thimm

Inventor： Winfried Schulman ,  Helmut Kaiser ,  Franz Thimm

IPC: C30B15/00 ,  C30B15/30 ,  C30B29/06 ,  C30B35/00

CPC classification number: C30B15/30 ,  C30B15/00 ,  Y10S117/911 ,  Y10T117/10

Abstract: In an apparatus for the production of single crystals (103) by the Czochralski melt drawing method, a gripping device (125a, 125b) is provided, by means of which the crystal (103) is held during the growing process by a pressure which is exerted radially on its lateral surface and which exceeds the frictional resistance, as a result of which the weight of the growing crystal is completely supported. The gripping device (125a, 125b) has at least two holding devices (128a, 128b) arranged opposite each other, which, during the crystal growth phase, initially move parallel to the crystal and then, after a certain desired crystal diameter has been reached, are laid against the crystal by means of the holding devices (128a, 128b) in such a way that the growth the crystal in the area of the melting zone is not disturbed.

Abstract translation: 在通过切克劳斯基熔融拉伸法制造单晶（103）的装置中，提供夹持装置（125a，125b），借助于该夹持装置，晶体（103）在生长过程中通过压力 径向地在其侧面上施加并且超过摩擦阻力，结果，生长的晶体的重量被完全支撑。 夹持装置（125a，125b）具有彼此相对布置的至少两个保持装置（128a，128b），其在晶体生长阶段期间初始平行于晶体移动，然后在达到某个期望的晶体直径之后 通过保持装置（128a，128b）以这样的方式放置在晶体上，使得熔融区域中的晶体的生长不被干扰。

公开(公告)号：US4889172A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

申请号：US216283

申请日：1988-07-07

Applicant: Peter Zeiser ,  Helmut Kaiser ,  Hansjorg Rieger

Inventor： Peter Zeiser ,  Helmut Kaiser ,  Hansjorg Rieger

IPC: B60C27/20 ,  B60C27/06 ,  B60C27/16

CPC classification number: B60C27/16

Abstract: In an anti-skid device for vehicle wheels the tread network is formed by components (5) made of rubber or plastic and chain strand sections (3,4) mutually connecting the latter. The components (5) consists of longitudinal pieces (10 and 11) substantially aligned with the chain strand sections (3,4) arranged in the region of the shoulders of a tire fitted onto a vehicle wheel and X-shaped distance elements (12) retaining said longitudinal pieces at a mutual distance. The longitudinal pieces (10,11) are equipped with spikes (7) in the region of projections (6) of high relief construction.

Abstract translation: 在用于车轮的防滑装置中，胎面网络由橡胶或塑料制成的部件（5）和相互连接后者的链条部分（3,4）形成。 部件（5）由与安装在车轮上的轮胎的肩部的区域中的链条部分（3,4）基本上对准的纵向件（10和11）和X形的距离元件（12）组成， 以相互距离保持所述纵向件。 纵向件（10,11）在高浮雕结构的突起（6）区域中装有钉（7）。

公开(公告)号：US4741418A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-03

申请号：US664848

申请日：1984-10-25

Applicant: Helmut Kaiser

Inventor： Helmut Kaiser

IPC: A63H19/24 ,  A63H29/22 ,  B60L9/16

CPC classification number: A63H19/24 ,  A63H29/22

Abstract: An electromagnetic energization system is disclosed wherein a stray alternating magnetic field is generated by conducting a current through a discrete (i.e., indefinite) length of wire or rod instead of a fine wire winding. A permanent magnet rotor is disposed so that it intersects the stray field in an appropriate manner to effect rotation of the rotor, which rotation is usable to energize or propel an object located in the vicinity of the conductor. The conductor, usable with toy vehicles and multiple track segments, is of single continuous length or is series connectable by means of quick disconnect electrical connectors. The permanent magnet rotor can be incorporated in a planetary gear system to achieve speed reduction between the spinning rotor and a drive mechanism for a mobile object. The orientation and effect of the magnetic field is controllable by varying the polarity of the current passing through the conductors, the frequency of the alternating current used to generate the field, and the current.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种电磁通电系统，其中通过使电流通过离散（即不确定）长度的线或棒而不是细线绕组而产生杂散交变磁场。 永久磁铁转子被设置成使得其以合适的方式与杂散场相交以实现转子的旋转，该旋转可用于激励或推进位于导体附近的物体。 可用于玩具车和多个轨道段的导体具有单个连续长度，或者可通过快速断开电连接器串联连接。 永磁转子可以结合在行星齿轮系统中以实现旋转转子和用于移动物体的驱动机构之间的速度降低。 通过改变通过导体的电流的极性，用于产生场的交流电流的频率和电流来控制磁场的取向和影响。

公开(公告)号：USD633334S1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US29375222

申请日：2010-09-20

Applicant: Helmut Kaiser ,  Tobias Krüger ,  Gerd Schwarz

Designer： Helmut Kaiser ,  Tobias Krüger ,  Gerd Schwarz

公开(公告)号：USD606268S1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

申请号：US29310577

申请日：2008-08-27

Applicant: Micha Daniels ,  Helmut Kaiser ,  Stefan Koitzsch ,  Jörg Schröter

Designer： Micha Daniels ,  Helmut Kaiser ,  Stefan Koitzsch ,  Jörg Schröter

公开(公告)号：US06758901B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

申请号：US10095853

申请日：2002-03-11

Applicant: Winfried Schulmann ,  Helmut Kaiser

Inventor： Winfried Schulmann ,  Helmut Kaiser

IPC: C30B1532

CPC classification number: C30B15/32 ,  C30B15/30 ,  Y10S117/911 ,  Y10T117/10 ,  Y10T117/1024 ,  Y10T117/1032 ,  Y10T117/1052 ,  Y10T117/1068 ,  Y10T117/1072

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a device for supporting a crystal ingot while pulling a single crystal, in particular such a crystal composed of silicon, according to the Czochralski method. To this end, a crystal support is provided which engages with a specialized bead, which is formed on the neck of the single crystal ingot and which has the shape of a bicone, by means of bearings in a housing. A support of the crystal ingot is thus achieved which may be disengaged at any time, and which has no disruptive effects on crystal growth and which acts independently of the length of the grown crystal. The bearings are moved into the support position on the bicone by a central pulling element which can be independently displaced relative to a second pulling element.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种根据切克劳斯基法（Czochralski）方法提取单晶体，特别是由硅构成的晶体的方法和装置。 为此，提供了一种晶体支撑件，其通过壳体中的轴承与形成在单晶锭的颈部上并具有二甲基硅酮形状的专门化珠接合。 因此实现了晶粒的支撑，其可以在任何时间脱离，并且其对晶体生长没有破坏性影响，并且独立于生长晶体的长度起作用。 轴承通过中心牵引元件移动到二甲基硅酮上的支撑位置，中心牵引元件可相对于第二牵引元件独立地移位。

公开(公告)号：US6010569A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US34364

申请日：1998-03-04

Applicant: Winfried Schulmann ,  Udo Wenske ,  Helmut Kaiser ,  Franz Thimm

Inventor： Winfried Schulmann ,  Udo Wenske ,  Helmut Kaiser ,  Franz Thimm

IPC: C30B15/00 ,  C30B15/30 ,  C30B35/00

CPC classification number: C30B15/00 ,  C30B15/30 ,  Y10S117/911 ,  Y10T117/1064 ,  Y10T117/1072 ,  Y10T117/1084

Abstract: In a device for handling heavy components of a crystal puller according to the Czochralski method, a supporting beam that can be pivoted about one vertical leg of a supporting frame and vertically adjusted includes holding claws for accommodating components or auxiliary devices. Profile rails, on which a carriage can be laterally displaced, are arranged perpendicular to the supporting beam. The carriage can be connected to a receptacle for gripping and holding the crystal.

Abstract translation: 在根据切克劳斯基（Czochralski）方法处理晶体拉出器的重组件的装置中，可以围绕支撑框架的一个垂直支杆枢转并且垂直调节的支撑梁包括用于容纳部件或辅助装置的保持爪。 托架可以横向移位的轮廓轨道垂直于支撑梁布置。 托架可以连接到用于夹持和保持晶体的插座。

公开(公告)号：US5631511A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

申请号：US311355

申请日：1994-09-23

Applicant: Winfried Schulmann ,  Franz Thimm ,  Helmut Kaiser

Inventor： Winfried Schulmann ,  Franz Thimm ,  Helmut Kaiser

IPC: C30B15/30 ,  F16H1/32 ,  H02K7/10 ,  H02K7/108 ,  H02K7/116 ,  F16D27/12

CPC classification number: C30B15/30 ,  F16H1/32 ,  H02K7/10 ,  H02K7/1085 ,  H02K7/116

Abstract: A gear motor (1), with an electric motor (4) whose rotor (7) has a hollow shaft (8), drives, through at least one gear box (26) with at least one drive step, at least one load. For the purpose of compact configuration combined with low vibration, there is coaxially disposed in the hollow shaft (8) an output shaft (19) which can be shifted selectively by means of a first clutch (24) to the hollow shaft (8), and by means of a second clutch (16) via the gear box (26) to the hollow shaft (8). Preferably the clutches are configured as magnetic clutches, and again preferably the first clutch (24) is disposed for the direct shifting of the hollow shaft (8) to the output shaft (19) at the one end of the hollow shaft (8), and the second clutch (16) at the other end of the hollow shaft (8). The gear motor (1) is used preferentially for driving rotary parts in crystal pulling apparatus.

Abstract translation: 具有转子（7）具有中空轴（8）的电动机（4）的齿轮马达（1）通过具有至少一个驱动步骤的至少一个齿轮箱（26）驱动至少一个负载。 为了结合低振动的紧凑结构，同轴地设置在空心轴（8）中的输出轴（19），其能够通过第一离合器（24）选择性地移动到中空轴（8）， 并通过第二离合器（16）经由齿轮箱（26）到达空心轴（8）。 优选地，离合器被配置为磁离合器，并且再次优选地，第一离合器（24）被设置用于在空心轴（8）的一端处直接将空心轴（8）移动到输出轴（19） 和位于空心轴（8）的另一端的第二离合器（16）。 减速电机（1）优先用于驱动拉晶装置中的旋转部件。

公开(公告)号：US07036542B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

申请号：US10484053

申请日：2002-07-24

Applicant: Helmut Kaiser ,  Werner Degner

Inventor： Helmut Kaiser ,  Werner Degner

IPC: B60C27/14

CPC classification number: B60C27/10 ,  B60C27/063

Abstract: A nonskid device for the wheels of vehicles, has a holding element (1) situated in the region of the wheel axis and used with elastic holding arms (2) holding a chain mesh (4). A tension cable (7) is used to introduce tension forces into the holding arms (2). In order to introduce a defined tensile stress into the tension cable (7), the tension cable is connected to a pivotable tension lever (12).

Abstract translation: 用于车辆车轮的非零装置具有位于车轮轴线的区域中的保持元件（1），并且与保持链网（4）的弹性保持臂（2）一起使用。 拉力线（7）用于将张力引入到夹持臂（2）中。 为了将张力应力引入张力线（7）中，拉力缆线连接到可枢转的张力杆（12）上。