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1.发明授权Thermally-stable, infrared-sensitive zinc oxide electrophotographic compositions element and process 失效热稳定的，红外线敏感的氧化锌电子照相组合物元件和方法
公开(公告)号：US4418135A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US421703
申请日：1982-09-22
CPC分类号： G03G5/09 , G03G5/067 , G03G5/08 , Y10S430/146
摘要： Electrophotographic compositions containing zinc oxide dispersed in a certain resin binder mixture and sensitized with a cyanine dye having a particular structure provide high sensitivity in the 780-840 nm wavelength range, excellent thermal stability, long dark decay time and near-white appearance. The compositions are particularly useful for non-transfer electrophotography and for electrostatic printing applications.
摘要翻译： 含有分散在某种树脂粘合剂混合物中并且具有特定结构的花青染料敏化的氧化锌的电子照相组合物在780-840nm波长范围内提供高灵敏度，优异的热稳定性，长的暗衰变时间和近白色外观。 该组合物对于非转印电子照相术和静电印刷应用特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US4970291A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US269035
申请日：1988-11-09
摘要： A process for preparing polyamides which comprises condensing an aromatic or aliphatic diamine and an aromatic or aliphatic diacid or an amino acid in the presence of one or more aryl phosphoryl azide compounds.
摘要翻译： 一种制备聚酰胺的方法，其包括在一种或多种芳基磷酰基叠氮化合物存在下使芳族或脂族二胺与芳族或脂族二酸或氨基酸缩合。
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3.发明授权Process for production of quasi-random copolymers from homopolymers using aryl phosphoryl azide(s) 失效使用芳基磷酰基叠氮化物从均聚物制备准无规共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4946909A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US266539
申请日：1988-11-03
IPC分类号： C08K5/5399 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/02
CPC分类号： C08L77/02 , C08K5/5399 , C08L77/00
摘要： A process for forming random copolymers which comprises forming a polymer melt containing one or more polyamides and one or more aryl phosphoryl azide compounds, such as diphenyl phosphoryl azide; and heating said melt for a period of time sufficient to form the desired amount of the copolymer.
摘要翻译： 一种形成无规共聚物的方法，其包括形成含有一种或多种聚酰胺和一种或多种芳基磷酰叠氮化合物如二苯基磷酰基叠氮化物的聚合物熔体; 并加热所述熔体一段足以形成所需量共聚物的时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4550150A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US208227
申请日：1980-11-19
IPC分类号： C07C271/12 , C08F2/00 , C08F4/00 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C07C271/12
摘要： Process of detecting the presence of certain gases, including certain pollutants, in small concentrations; or to cause partial polymerization of certain polyacetylene compositions for use in time/temperature history indicators or radiation dosage indicators. The process involves contacting a reactive gas, such as a nitrogen oxide, a halide or ozone, with a crystalline substituted acetylenic monomer containing at least two conjugated triple bonds and substituents having at least one atom of oxygen or nitrogen. In particular the acetylenic compound is 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-bis(phenylurethane) crystallized from tetrahydrofuran or acetone.
摘要翻译： 以少量浓度检测某些气体（包括某些污染物）的存在过程; 或引起部分聚乙炔组合物用于时间/温度历史指标或辐射剂量指标。 该方法包括将反应性气体如氮氧化物，卤化物或臭氧与含有至少两个共轭三键的结晶取代的炔属单体和具有至少一个氧原子或氮原子的取代基接触。 特别地，炔属化合物是由四氢呋喃或丙酮结晶的2,4-己二炔-1,6-双（苯基氨基甲酸酯）。
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5.发明授权Etchable electrophotographic long-run printing plate and method of making same 失效可蚀刻电子照相长版印刷版及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4457992A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US492771
申请日：1983-05-09
CPC分类号： G03G5/0546 , G03G13/28 , G03G5/0542 , G03G5/0592
摘要： An etchable electrophotographic printing plate comprising a coating on a surface of an electroconductive support such as grained, anodized aluminum of effective amounts of photoconductive ZnO and of a sensitizing dye dispersed in an organic resin binder comprised of about 60-90 wt. % of C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkanoate, about 5-30 wt. % of di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl) C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkenedionate, about 2-8 wt. % of C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alkenoic acid or C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkenedioic acid, and about 0.5-5.0 wt. % of a cross-linking agent. The preferred thermally cross-linkable organic resin binder is a random copolymer of 70 wt. % vinyl acetate, 24 wt. % dibutyl maleate; 5 wt. % acrylic acid and 1 wt. % glycidyl methacrylate. The etchable printing plate of the present invention is environmentally safe, has excellent shelf life and high sensitivity to actinic radiation. A process of image-wise exposure of the etchable electrophotographic printing plate to a low-power laser combined with an environmentally-safe aqueous etchant to prepare a printing plate that provided 100,000 good quality impressions is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种可蚀刻电子照相印刷版，其包括在导电载体的表面上的涂层，例如有效量的光电导ZnO的分散在有机树脂粘合剂中的增感染料的颗粒，阳极氧化铝，其包含约60-90wt。 C 2 -C 4烯基C 2 -C 8链烷酸酯的％，约5-30重量％ ％的二（C 1 -C 8烷基）C 4 -C 8烯二酸酯，约2-8重量％ C 3 -C 8链烯酸或C 4 -C 8烯二酸的％，和约0.5-5.0重量％ ％的交联剂。 优选的可热交联的有机树脂粘合剂是70重量％ 乙酸乙烯酯，24重量％ 马来酸二丁酯; 5重量％ ％丙烯酸和1重量％ ％甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯。 本发明的可蚀刻印版是环境安全的，具有优异的保质期和对光化辐射的高灵敏度。 还公开了将可蚀刻电子照相印刷版图像曝光到与环境安全的水性蚀刻剂结合的低功率激光以制备提供100,000个良好质量印象的印版的图像曝光过程。
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公开(公告)号：US4876127A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US269030
申请日：1988-11-09
CPC分类号： B29C49/0005 , C08K5/5399 , B29K2077/00 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： This invention relates to a process for blow molding polyamide compositions where the molten polyamide includes an effective amount of one or more aryl phosphoryl azide compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种吹塑聚酰胺组合物的方法，其中熔融聚酰胺包括有效量的一种或多种芳基磷酰基叠氮化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4737463A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US786407
申请日：1985-10-09
CPC分类号： G01N31/229 , Y10S436/905
摘要： A photoactivated time-temperature indicator is based on diacetylenic salts. A thermally unreactive ("inactive") diacetylenic salt (or a mixture of such salts) is mixed, in a polymeric matrix, with a material that generates acid upon exposure to light. Photoexcitation, preferably by UV or near UV light, causes the formation of a thermal reactive ("active") free diacetylenic acid. Following this activation step, a progressive color development occurs at a rate that increases with temperature. The indicator is useful for monitoring the freshness of perishable products, particularly those that require refrigeration.
摘要翻译： 光活化时间温度指示剂是基于二乙炔盐。 在聚合物基质中将热不反应（“无活性”）二乙炔盐（或这种盐的混合物）与暴露于光下产生酸的材料混合。 光激发，优选通过UV或近紫外光引起形成热反应性（“活性”）的二乙炔酸。 在该活化步骤之后，以随温度升高的速度发生逐渐显色。 该指标可用于监测易腐产品的新鲜度，特别是需要制冷的产品。
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公开(公告)号：US5041497A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US335243
申请日：1989-04-10
IPC分类号： C08G81/00
CPC分类号： C08G81/00
摘要： A process for preparing a co-poly(amide/peptide) by reacting polymeric or oligomeric polypeptides and polymeric or oligomeric polyamides in the presence of an effective amount of one or more aryl phosphoryl azide compounds.
摘要翻译： 在有效量的一种或多种芳基磷酰基叠氮化合物存在下，通过使聚合物或低聚多肽与聚合或低聚聚酰胺反应来制备共 - 聚（酰胺/肽）的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4812053A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US83752
申请日：1987-08-07
IPC分类号： G01K3/04
CPC分类号： G01N31/229 , G01K3/04 , Y10S252/962 , Y10S428/913
摘要： An activatable time-temperature indicator consists of an oxygen-sensitive reaction product of a triarylmethane dye and a decolorant that is coated on a substrate and covered by an oxygen barrier. Optinally, an oxygen-permeable layer is between the coating and the oxygen barrier. The indicator is activated by removing the oxygen barrier. Following this activation step, a progressive color development occurs at a rate that increases with temperature. The indicator is useful for monitoring the freshness of perishable products, particularly those stored at sub-ambient temperature.
摘要翻译： 可活化的时间 - 温度指示剂由三芳基甲烷染料的氧敏反应产物和涂覆在基材上并被氧屏障覆盖的脱色剂组成。 最佳地，透氧层位于涂层和氧气屏障之间。 通过去除氧气屏障来激活指示器。 在该活化步骤之后，以随温度升高的速度发生逐渐显色。 该指示剂可用于监测易腐产品的新鲜度，特别是在低于环境温度下储存的产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4804630A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US25542
申请日：1987-03-13
摘要： A kit and method for detecting lithium ions in a sample. The kit includes a lithium ion selective color indicator which is a leuco precursor of an arylmethane dye dispersed in a matrix. In use, the color indicator is contacted with a sample and any color change therein is monitored. A color change in the indicator indicates the presence of lithium ions in the sample.
摘要翻译： 用于检测样品中锂离子的试剂盒和方法。 该试剂盒包括锂离子选择性颜色指示剂，其是分散在基质中的芳基甲烷染料的无色前体。 在使用中，颜色指示器与样品接触并监测其中的任何颜色变化。 指标中的颜色变化表明样品中存在锂离子。
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