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公开(公告)号：US08128872B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12511025
申请日：2009-07-28
申请人： Carl Lentz , Dawn E. Smith , Dene H. Taylor
发明人： Carl Lentz , Dawn E. Smith , Dene H. Taylor
CPC分类号： G01K11/06 , G01K3/04 , Y10S252/962
摘要： Freeze indicators can include an indicator dispersion, a liquid medium, indicator particles dispersed in the liquid medium and a particulate inorganic nucleating agent to inhibit supercooling of the liquid medium. The inorganic nucleating agent can have an ionic surface coating which can help provide a sharp end point. Optionally, freeze indicators can include indicator particles comprising an organic material and a softener to soften the indicator particles and provide the freeze indication with an enhanced visual appearance. Another option is to provide a temperature-sensitive stabilizer to inhibit coagulation of the indicator dispersion at temperatures above the liquid medium frozen state melting point while permitting coagulation of the indicator dispersion at the liquid medium frozen state melting point.
摘要翻译： 冷冻指示剂可以包括指示剂分散体，液体介质，分散在液体介质中的指示剂颗粒和颗粒状无机成核剂以抑制液体介质的过冷。 无机成核剂可以具有可以帮助提供尖锐终点的离子表面涂层。 任选地，冷冻指示器可以包括包含有机材料和柔软剂的指示剂颗粒，以软化指示剂颗粒并提供具有增强的视觉外观的冷冻指示。 另一个选择是提供温度敏感的稳定剂，以在高于液体介质冷冻状态熔点的温度下抑制指示剂分散体的凝结，同时允许指示剂分散体在液体介质冷冻状态熔点下凝结。
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公开(公告)号：US5964181A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US558892
申请日：1995-11-16
CPC分类号： G01K11/06 , Y10S252/962
摘要： A critical temperature indicating device is provided. It includes a microporous membrane, an indicating composition containing less than about 10 wt-% water, and means for containing the microporous membrane and the indicating composition. The indicating composition includes: a primary organic component comprising at least one compound that has a freezing point above the critical temperature and does not spontaneously wet out the microporous membrane at a temperature at least about 30.degree. C. above the critical temperature; a modifying component comprising at least one compound that has a freezing point below the critical temperature; and a wetting component comprising at least one compound that has a freezing point below the critical temperature and is capable of spontaneously wetting out the microporous membrane at about the critical temperature.
摘要翻译： 提供临界温度指示装置。 它包括微孔膜，含有小于约10重量％水的指示组合物，以及含有微孔膜和指示组合物的装置。 指示组合物包括：主要有机组分，其包含至少一种化合物，其具有高于临界温度的凝固点，并且在临界温度以上至少约30℃的温度下不自发地润湿微多孔膜; 改性组分，其包含至少一种具有低于临界温度的凝固点的化合物; 以及润湿组分，其包含至少一种具有低于临界温度的凝固点并且能够在约临界温度下自发润湿微孔膜的化合物。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5653539A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US236404
申请日：1994-05-02
申请人： Eliezer Rosengaus
发明人： Eliezer Rosengaus
CPC分类号： G01K11/20 , Y10S252/962
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the temperature profile of a surface exhibiting spatial and/or temporal variations in temperature, e.g., the surface of a machine or a biological system, is disclosed. The inventive method involves forming a layer of chemiluminescent material in thermal contact with the surface. The chemiluminescent activity is selected to be a function of temperature by suitable dye choices. The resulting luminescence is detected.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量表现出空间和/或时间温度变化的表面的温度分布的方法和装置，例如机器或生物系统的表面。 本发明的方法包括形成与表面热接触的化学发光材料层。 通过合适的染料选择将化学发光活性选择为温度的函数。 检测出所得到的发光。
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公开(公告)号：US5558700A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US362991
申请日：1994-12-23
申请人： Yutaka Shibahashi , Jun Sugai
发明人： Yutaka Shibahashi , Jun Sugai
CPC分类号： B41M5/305 , C09K9/02 , Y10S252/962
摘要： A reversible thermochromic composition develops fluorescent color of yellow, yellowish orange, orange, reddish orange, or red with a high color density and high color brightness, yet gives no residual color under non-color-developing conditions, and has remarkably improved light resistance. The reversible thermochromic composition, comprising a solubilized mixture of three components of (a) an electron-donating color-developing organic compound selected from pyridine types, quinazoline types, and bisquinazoline types of compound, (b) an electron-accepting compound for the electron-donating color-developing organic compound, and (c) a compound serving as a reaction medium for causing reversibly an electron exchange reaction between the components (a) and (b) within a specified temperature range.
摘要翻译： 可逆热变色组合物以高的着色密度和高的色度亮度产生黄色，黄橙色，橙色，红橙色或红色的荧光颜色，而在非彩色显影条件下不产生残留色，并具有显着提高的耐光性。 可逆热变色组合物，其包含（a）选自吡啶类型，喹唑啉类型和双喹唑啉类化合物的给电子显色有机化合物的三种组分的溶解混合物，（b）用于电子的电子接受化合物 （c）用作反应介质的化合物，用于在特定温度范围内可逆地引起组分（a）和（b）之间的电子交换反应。
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5.发明授权Leak detection in heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems using an environmentally safe material 失效在采暖，通风和空调系统中使用环保材料进行泄漏检测
公开(公告)号：US5421192A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US312772
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Richard G. Henry
发明人： Richard G. Henry
CPC分类号： G01M3/38 , G01M3/20 , Y10S252/962 , Y10S252/963
摘要： The present invention relates to the effective leak detection of refrigerants by the addition of dyes from the general chemical class of naphthalimide fluorescent dyes in a refrigeration system where said refrigeration system employs alone, or in combination, a refrigerant in a hermetic system such as, but not limited to, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC), hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) and any hydrogen, halogenated or ether derivatives of the methane, hydrogen, halogenated, ether or cyclic derivatives of either ethane, propane, butane, pentane, mixtures of HCFC, HFC, hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide and ammonia.Leakage is determined by inspection of the sealed system using a lamp having an emission wavelength from 300 to 480 nanometers providing an indication of any system leakage.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在制冷系统中从萘二甲酰亚胺荧光染料的一般化学类别中加入染料的有效泄漏检测，其中所述制冷系统单独使用或组合使用密封系统中的制冷剂， 不限于氯氟烃（CFC），氢氯氟烃（HCFC），氢氟碳化物（HFC）以及乙烷，丙烷，丁烷，戊烷的甲烷，氢，卤代，醚或环状衍生物的任何氢，卤代或醚衍生物， HCFC，HFC，碳氢化合物，二氧化碳和氨。 通过使用具有300至480纳米的发射波长的灯的密封系统的检查来确定泄漏，提供任何系统泄漏的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US5248555A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US763271
申请日：1991-09-20
CPC分类号： B41M5/287 , Y10S252/962 , Y10S430/165 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： A heat-sensitive recording composition comprising agglomerates which comprise an aromatic isocyanate compound, an imino compound and a sensitizer and have an average diameter of 2-30 .mu.m; and a process for producing the composition are disclosed. This heat-sensitive recording composition is excellent in heat response and high in sensitivity. From the point of image stability, the agglomerates are preferably contained in microcapsules together with a polymer.
摘要翻译： 一种热敏记录组合物，其包含含有芳族异氰酸酯化合物，亚氨基化合物和敏化剂并且平均直径为2-30μm的附聚物; 并公开了该组合物的制造方法。 该热敏记录组合物的热响应性和灵敏度高。 从图像稳定性的观点来看，聚集体优选与聚合物一起包含在微胶囊中。
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公开(公告)号：US5152611A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US654522
申请日：1991-02-13
CPC分类号： B29C66/91218 , B29C66/5261 , B29C66/91221 , G01K11/06 , B29C65/106 , B29C66/53 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73715 , B29C66/73773 , B29C66/7392 , Y10S252/962
摘要： The invention relates to a heat-shrinkable article that is at least partially coated with a temperature indicator. This temperature indicator is composed of an organic polymer having a suitable bonding agent, whereby the organic polymer is contained therein in a finely ground condition. As a result of this condition, the appearance of the agent is opaque and has a color corresponding to the degree of granulation and material constituent. When the melting point of the composition is reached, the material melts and becomes transparent or at least translucent. The color of the article shows through, so that this color change can be interpreted as a temperature indication.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及至少部分地涂有温度指示器的热收缩制品。 该温度指示器由具有合适粘结剂的有机聚合物组成，其中有机聚合物处于细磨状态。 作为这种情况的结果，试剂的外观是不透明的并且具有与造粒程度和材料成分相对应的颜色。 当达到组合物的熔点时，材料熔化并变得透明或至少是半透明的。 文章的颜色显示通过，使得这种颜色变化可以解释为温度指示。
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公开(公告)号：US5140609A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US759476
申请日：1991-09-13
CPC分类号： G01K11/20 , Y10S252/962
摘要： A temperature sensing system has a signal means which provides a signal representative of a temperature responsive luminescence, where the luminescence has a characteristic time-rate-of-decay. A means for comparison is connected to the signal means and samples the signal during two time intervals, the first interval overlapping the second. The averages of the samples are compared to provide a difference signal representative of the difference between the two measured averages. Control means coupled to the comparison means provide an output representing the temperature as a function of the time-rate-of-decay, by adjusting the overlapping intervals so that the difference signal converges to a preselected limit.
摘要翻译： 温度感测系统具有提供表示温度响应发光的信号的信号装置，其中发光具有特征的衰减衰减速率。 用于比较的装置连接到信号装置并且在两个时间间隔期间对信号进行采样，第一间隔与第二间隔重叠。 将样本的平均值进行比较，以提供表示两个测量平均值之间的差的差分信号。 耦合到比较装置的控制装置通过调整重叠间隔来提供表示作为衰减时间率的函数的温度的输出，使得差信号收敛到预选极限。
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公开(公告)号：US5053341A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US418372
申请日：1989-10-06
申请人： John A. Companion
发明人： John A. Companion
CPC分类号： C08L89/06 , A61K47/42 , Y10S252/962 , Y10S516/928 , Y10T436/10 , Y10T436/2525
摘要： A tissue simulating gel and a method for preparing the tissue simulating gel are disclosed. The tissue simulating gel is prepared by a process using water, gelatin, ethylene glycol, and a cross-linking agent. In order to closely approximate the characteristics of the type of tissue being simulated, other material has been added to change the electrical, sound conducting, and wave scattering properties of the tissue simulating gel. The result of the entire process is a formulation that will not melt at the elevated temperatures involved in hyperthermia medical research. Furthermore, the tissue simulating gel will not support mold or bacterial growth, is of a sufficient mechanical strength to maintain a desired shape without a supporting shell, and is non-hardening and non-drying. Substances have been injected into the tissue simulating gel prior to the setting-up thereof just as they could be injected into actual tissue, and the tissue simulating gel is translucent so as to permit visual inspection of its interior. A polyurethane spray often used for coating circuit boards can be applied to the surface of the tissue simulating gel to give a texture similar to human skin, making the tissue simulating gel easier to handle and contributing to its longevity.
摘要翻译： 公开了组织模拟凝胶和制备组织模拟凝胶的方法。 通过使用水，明胶，乙二醇和交联剂的方法制备组织模拟凝胶。 为了紧密地近似模拟的组织类型的特征，已经添加了其他材料来改变组织模拟凝胶的电声，导声和波散射性质。 整个过程的结果是在热疗医学研究中涉及的高温下不会熔化的制剂。 此外，组织模拟凝胶不会支持模具或细菌生长，具有足够的机械强度以保持没有支撑壳体的所需形状，并且是非硬化和不干燥的。 在安装之前，将物质注入到组织模拟凝胶中，就像注射到实际组织中一样，组织模拟凝胶是半透明的，以允许对其内部进行目视检查。 通常用于涂布电路板的聚氨酯喷雾可以应用于组织模拟凝胶的表面，以产生类似于人体皮肤的质地，使得模拟凝胶的组织更容易处理并有助于其使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US4971725A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US317196
申请日：1989-02-28
申请人： Colleen C. Nagel
发明人： Colleen C. Nagel
CPC分类号： C08G79/00 , C09K11/06 , C09K9/02 , Y10S252/962
摘要： Compositions of matter and methods of preparation are described for water and air stable, square planar transition metal double-complex salts which contain isonitrile ligands derivatized with long chain aliphatic groups. These salts are composed of two metal-containing complex ions: the cation is a tetrakis isonitrile metal ion and the anion is a tetrahalometallate or tetracyanometallate. These double-complex salts exhibit the novel property of thermochromism and are useful as temperature indicators and in imaging applications.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于水和空气稳定的正方形平面过渡金属双配合盐的物质组成和制备方法，其包含用长链脂族基团衍生化的异腈配体。 这些盐由两种含金属的络合离子组成：阳离子是四异丙基金属离子，阴离子是四金属盐酸盐或四氰基金属盐酸盐。 这些双配盐表现出热变色的新特性，可用作温度指示剂和成像应用。
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