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公开(公告)号：US08636406B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13445641
申请日：2012-04-12
CPC分类号： H01L23/34 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus determines cooling characteristics of an operational cooling device used for transferring heat from an electronic device. The operational cooling device is thermally coupled to a heat pipe. The heat pipe has an exposed surface for selective application of heat thereon. Heat from a localized heat source is selectively applied to at least one region of the exposed surface. The heat source is preferably capable of being varied both positionally relative to the exposed surface and in heat intensity. A heat shield is preferably positioned around the exposed surface of the heat pipe to isolate the operational cooling device from the heat from the localized heat source. A temperature detector repeatedly measures a temperature distribution across the exposed surface while the cooling device is in a heat transfer mode. The temperature distribution is then used to thermally characterize the operational cooling device.
摘要翻译： 设备确定用于从电子设备传送热量的操作冷却装置的冷却特性。 操作冷却装置热耦合到热管。 热管具有用于选择性地在其上施加热量的暴露表面。 来自局部热源的热量被选择性地施加到暴露表面的至少一个区域。 热源优选能够相对于暴露的表面和热强度在位置上都变化。 优选地，隔热板围绕热管的暴露表面定位，以将操作冷却装置与来自局部热源的热隔离。 当冷却装置处于传热模式时，温度检测器重复测量暴露表面上的温度分布。 然后将温度分布用于热操作冷却装置的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US20120193536A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13443062
申请日：2012-04-10
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22
摘要： A high resolution material observation system includes an object having at least one spatial dimension sufficient to support production of near-field infrared emissions, a holder adapted to receive a sample to be observed, the holder further adapted to position the sample in the near-field infrared emissions, and a thermal excitation unit, adapted to be thermally coupled to at least one of the object and the sample. The thermal excitation unit is further adapted to causing black body radiation in either the object or the sample within the infrared spectrum.
摘要翻译： 高分辨率材料观察系统包括具有足以支持近场红外发射的产生的至少一个空间尺寸的物体，适于接收待观察的样品的保持器，所述保持器还适于将样品定位在近场 红外发射和热激发单元，适于热耦合到物体和样品中的至少一个。 热激发单元还适于在红外光谱内的物体或样品中引起黑体辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US08029186B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US10982575
申请日：2004-11-05
IPC分类号： G01K3/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/34 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： What is disclosed is an apparatus for determining the cooling characteristics of a cooling device used for transferring heat from an electronic device. The apparatus comprising a cooling device thermally coupled to a heat pipe. The heat pipe having an exposed surface for the selective application of heat thereon. A localized heat source is selectively applied to at least one region of the exposed surface. The heat source preferably capable of being varied both positionally relative to the exposed surface and in heat intensity. A heat shield is preferably positioned around the exposed surface of the heat pipe to isolate the operational cooling device from the localized heat source. A temperature detector repeatedly measures a temperature distribution across the exposed surface while the cooling device is in a heat transfer mode. The temperature distribution is then used to thermally characterize the cooling device.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是用于确定用于从电子设备传递热量的冷却装置的冷却特性的装置。 该装置包括热耦合到热管的冷却装置。 该热管具有用于选择性地在其上施加热量的暴露表面。 选择性地将局部热源施加到暴露表面的至少一个区域。 热源优选地能够相对于暴露的表面和热强度都在位置上变化。 优选地，隔热板围绕热管的暴露表面定位，以将操作冷却装置与局部热源隔离。 当冷却装置处于传热模式时，温度检测器重复测量暴露表面上的温度分布。 然后使用温度分布来热定形冷却装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07366632B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11195426
申请日：2005-08-02
申请人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , James A. Lacey , Martin P. O'Boyle , Roger R. Schmidt
发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , James A. Lacey , Martin P. O'Boyle , Roger R. Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01K1/06
CPC分类号： G01K1/026 , G01K2213/00
摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring the physical quantities of a data center during operation and method for servicing large-scale computing systems is disclosed. The apparatus includes a cart that supports a plurality of sensors. The cart is moveable within the data center. The sensors capture temperature or other physical parameters within the room. The sensor readings, along with position and orientation information pertaining to the cart are transmitted to a computer system where the data is analyzed to select the optimum temperature or other system environmental parameters for the data center.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在操作期间测量数据中心的物理量的装置和方法以及用于维护大规模计算系统的方法。 该装置包括支撑多个传感器的推车。 购物车可在数据中心内移动。 传感器捕获房间内的温度或其他物理参数。 传感器读数以及与推车相关的位置和方向信息被传送到计算机系统，在该系统中分析数据以选择数据中心的最佳温度或其他系统环境参数。
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公开(公告)号：US20080087825A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11519393
申请日：2006-09-12
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22
摘要： A high resolution material observation system includes an object having at least one spatial dimension sufficient to support production of near-field infrared emissions, a holder adapted to receive a sample to be observed, the holder further adapted to position the sample in the near-field infrared emissions, and a thermal excitation unit, adapted to be thermally coupled to at least one of the object and the sample. The thermal excitation unit is further adapted to causing black body radiation in either the object or the sample within the infrared spectrum.
摘要翻译： 高分辨率材料观察系统包括具有足以支持近场红外发射的产生的至少一个空间尺寸的物体，适于接收待观察的样品的保持器，所述保持器还适于将样品定位在近场 红外发射和热激发单元，适于热耦合到物体和样品中的至少一个。 热激发单元还适于在红外光谱内的物体或样品中引起黑体辐射。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07176484B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10314607
申请日：2002-12-09
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Hendrik Hamann , James A Lacey , David R Medeiros , Praveen Chaudhari , Robert Von Gutfeld
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Hendrik Hamann , James A Lacey , David R Medeiros , Praveen Chaudhari , Robert Von Gutfeld
CPC分类号： H01L51/0013 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0055 , Y10S438/914
摘要： The present invention provides a substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer. The present invention also provides a method and a system for the production of the substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer. The substrate with the patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer is prepared by exposing a region of a substrate having thereon a film of a precursor of a small organic molecule to energy from an energy source to convert the film of a precursor of a small organic molecule to a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种其上具有图案化的小分子有机半导体层的基板。 本发明还提供了一种用于制备其上具有图案化的小分子有机半导体层的基板的方法和系统。 具有图案化的小分子有机半导体层的衬底通过将其上具有小有机分子的前体的膜的衬底的区域暴露于能量源的能量来将小有机分子的前体的膜转化为 图案化的小分子有机半导体层。
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公开(公告)号：US06583847B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09883578
申请日：2001-06-18
申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , John J. Ritsko , James J. Speidell
发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Sampath Purushothaman , John J. Ritsko , James J. Speidell
IPC分类号： G02F11333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F2001/133354
摘要： It is important to accurately align a pair of substrates, such as liquid crystal display (LCD) panels before they are affixed together. This is accomplished, according to the invention, by depositing a number of magnetic field generating elements on one substrate and a plurality of magnetic field-detecting elements on the other substrate. For example, the field-generating elements can be permanent magnets, while the field-detecting can be correspondingly located elements of a magnetic material. Alternatively, both the field-generating and field-detecting elements may be made from permanently magnetic materials.
摘要翻译： 在将液晶显示（LCD）面板固定在一起之前，准确对准一对基板是非常重要的。 根据本发明，通过在一个衬底上沉积多个磁场产生元件和在另一个衬底上沉积多个磁场检测元件来实现这一点。 例如，场产生元件可以是永磁体，而场检测可以是相应地定位的磁性材料的元件。 或者，场产生和场检测元件都可以由永久磁性材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US08173965B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11519393
申请日：2006-09-12
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22
摘要： A high resolution material observation system includes an object having at least one spatial dimension sufficient to support production of near-field infrared emissions, a holder adapted to receive a sample to be observed, the holder further adapted to position the sample in the near-field infrared emissions, and a thermal excitation unit, adapted to be thermally coupled to at least one of the object and the sample. The thermal excitation unit is further adapted to causing black body radiation in either the object or the sample within the infrared spectrum.
摘要翻译： 高分辨率材料观察系统包括具有足以支持近场红外发射的产生的至少一个空间尺寸的物体，适于接收待观察的样品的保持器，所述保持器还适于将样品定位在近场 红外发射和热激发单元，适于热耦合到物体和样品中的至少一个。 热激发单元还适于在红外光谱内的物体或样品中引起黑体辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US20080215284A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12048635
申请日：2008-03-14
IPC分类号： G01K17/10
CPC分类号： H01L23/34 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for real-time thermal characterization of a fully operating cooling device (1002). A heat source (1004) is applied to one or more areas on a cooling device (1002) to produce non-uniform heating of the cooling device. Infrared (IR) temperature imaging (1006) detects and measures the thermal distribution of the heat source (1004) on the cooling device (1002) to develop a thermal characterization of the cooling device (1002).
摘要翻译： 一种用于完全运行的冷却装置（1002）的实时热表征的方法和装置。 将热源（1004）施加到冷却装置（1002）上的一个或多个区域，以产生冷却装置的不均匀加热。 红外（IR）温度成像（1006）检测并测量冷却装置（1002）上的热源（1004）的热分布，以开发冷却装置（1002）的热表征。
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公开(公告)号：US20080212641A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12048620
申请日：2008-03-14
IPC分类号： G01K3/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/34 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： What is disclosed is an apparatus for determining the cooling characteristics of a cooling device used for transferring heat from an electronic device. The apparatus comprising a cooling device thermally coupled to a heat pipe. The heat pipe having an exposed surface for the selective application of heat thereon. A localized heat source is selectively applied to at least one region of the exposed surface. The heat source preferably capable of being varied both positionally relative to the exposed surface and in heat intensity. A heat shield is preferably positioned around the exposed surface of the heat pipe to isolate the operational cooling device from the localized heat source. A temperature detector repeatedly measures a temperature distribution across the exposed surface while the cooling device is in a heat transfer mode. The temperature distribution is then used to thermally characterize the cooling device.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是用于确定用于从电子设备传递热量的冷却装置的冷却特性的装置。 该装置包括热耦合到热管的冷却装置。 该热管具有用于选择性地在其上施加热量的暴露表面。 选择性地将局部热源施加到暴露表面的至少一个区域。 热源优选地能够相对于暴露的表面和热强度都在位置上变化。 优选地，隔热板围绕热管的暴露表面定位，以将操作冷却装置与局部热源隔离。 当冷却装置处于传热模式时，温度检测器重复测量暴露表面上的温度分布。 然后使用温度分布来热定形冷却装置。
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