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    Apparatus, system, and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, system, and method for performing an electrosurgical procedure 有权
    用于执行电外科手术的装置，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08632564B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-21

    申请号：US12353470

    申请日：2009-01-14

    申请人： James S. Cunningham

    发明人： James S. Cunningham

    IPC分类号： A61B17/00 ,  A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1442 ,  A61B18/1206 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2018/00011 ,  A61B2018/00601 ,  A61B2018/0063 ,  A61B2018/00875 ,  A61B2018/1412 ,  A61B2018/1455 ,  A61B2218/002 ,  C08L2201/12

    摘要： An electrosurgical forceps adapted to connect to an electrosurgical energy source is provided. The electrosurgical forceps includes a housing having a shaft that extends therefrom that defines a longitudinal axis therethrough. The electrosurgical forceps includes an end effector assembly operatively connected to a distal end of the shaft and includes a pair of first and second jaw members. One or both of the jaw members being partially manufactured from a shape memory alloy (SMA). Each of the first and second jaw members adapted to connect to a heat source and an electrical electrosurgical energy source. One or both of the jaw members is movable relative to the other from a normally open spaced configuration to a closed configuration upon transition of the SMA from a martensite phase to an austenite phase as a result of selectively supplying heat from the heat source thereto.

    摘要翻译： 提供适于连接到电外科能源的电外科钳。 电外科手术钳包括具有从其延伸的轴的壳体，其限定穿过其中的纵向轴线。 电外科手术钳包括可操作地连接到轴的远端并包括一对第一和第二钳口构件的末端执行器组件。 一个或两个钳口构件部分地由形状记忆合金（SMA）制成。 第一和第二钳口构件中的每一个适于连接到热源和电外科手术能量源。 作为选择性地从热源供应热量的结果，一个或两个钳口构件可以相对于另一个从常开间隔构造移动到闭合构型，在SMA从马氏体相转变为奥氏体相时。

    Insulating boot for electrosurgical forceps
    7.
    发明授权
    Insulating boot for electrosurgical forceps 有权
    电外科钳的绝缘套

    公开(公告)号：US08394095B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

    申请号：US13004984

    申请日：2011-01-12

    申请人： David M. Garrison ,  Paul Guerra ,  Patrick L. Dumbauld ,  Dylan Hushka ,  James S. Cunningham

    发明人： David M. Garrison ,  Paul Guerra ,  Patrick L. Dumbauld ,  Dylan Hushka ,  James S. Cunningham

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1445 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B18/1402 ,  A61B18/148 ,  A61B18/1482 ,  A61B18/1485 ,  A61B2017/2945 ,  A61B2018/00053 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00107 ,  A61B2018/0063 ,  A61B2018/1412 ,  A61B2018/1432 ,  A61B2018/1455 ,  A61B2018/1475 ,  A61B2090/034

    摘要： Either an endoscopic or open bipolar forceps includes a flexible, generally tubular insulating boot for insulating patient tissue, while not impeding motion of the jaw members. The jaw members are movable from an open to a closed position and the jaw members are connected to a source of electrosurgical energy such that the jaw members are capable of conducting energy through tissue held therebetween to effect a tissue seal. A knife assembly may be included that allows a user to selectively divide tissue upon actuation thereof. The insulating boot may be made from a viscoelastic, elastomeric or flexible material suitable for use with a sterilization process including ethylene oxide. An interior portion of the insulating boot may have at least one mechanically interfacing surface that interfaces with a mechanically interfacing surface formed between the shaft and a jaw member or with a mechanically interfacing surface disposed or formed on the shaft or a jaw member.

    摘要翻译： 内窥镜或开放式双极镊子包括用于绝缘患者组织的柔性的，通常为管状的绝缘护套，同时不阻碍钳口构件的运动。 钳口构件可以从打开位置移动到关闭位置，并且钳口构件连接到电外科能量源，使得钳口构件能够通过保持在其间的组织传导能量来实现组织密封。 可以包括刀组件，其允许使用者在其致动时选择性地分割组织。 绝缘靴可以由适用于包括环氧乙烷在内的灭菌方法使用的粘弹性，弹性或柔性材料制成。 绝缘靴的内部可以具有至少一个机械接合表面，其与形成在轴和钳口构件之间的机械接合表面或与轴或颚构件上设置或形成的机械接合表面相接合。

    Drive mechanism for articulation of a surgical instrument
    9.
    发明授权
    Drive mechanism for articulation of a surgical instrument 有权
    用于关节外科器械的驱动机构

    公开(公告)号：US08292889B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

    申请号：US12714166

    申请日：2010-02-26

    申请人： James S. Cunningham ,  Eric Jones ,  Marc Spinali

    发明人： James S. Cunningham ,  Eric Jones ,  Marc Spinali

    IPC分类号： A61B18/14 ,  A61B1/008

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1445 ,  A61B34/71 ,  A61B2018/00345 ,  A61B2018/00404 ,  A61B2018/00619 ,  A61B2018/1861 ,  A61B2034/305

    摘要： A surgical instrument includes a housing, an end effector and an elongated shaft extending therebetween. The elongated shaft includes a distal portion that is movable between aligned and articulated configurations. A pair of drive cables extends through the elongated shaft and is coupled to the distal portion such that reciprocal longitudinal motion of the drive cables induces movement of the distal portion between the aligned and articulated configurations. An articulation drive mechanism is operable to induce reciprocal longitudinal motion of the drive cables. The drive mechanism includes an actuator and a pair of torsion members that are rotatable about two distinct axes in response to movement of the actuator. A respective follower is operatively coupled to each torsion member to translate in a respective longitudinal direction in response to rotation of the torsion members, and each follower is coupled to a respective drive cable to impart translational motion thereto.

    摘要翻译： 手术器械包括壳体，端部执行器和在其间延伸的细长轴。 细长轴包括可在对准和铰接构型之间移动的远侧部分。 一对驱动电缆延伸穿过细长轴并且联接到远侧部分，使得驱动电缆的往复纵向运动引起远侧部分在对准和铰接构型之间的运动。 铰接驱动机构可操作以引起驱动电缆的往复纵向运动。 驱动机构包括致动器和一对扭转构件，其可响应于致动器的移动而围绕两个不同的轴线旋转。 相应的从动件可操作地联接到每个扭转构件以响应于扭转构件的旋转在相应的纵向方向上平移，并且每个从动件联接到相应的驱动电缆以向其施加平移运动。