摘要:
An illumination system having an array of individually controllable optical elements is disclosed, wherein each element is moveable between a plurality of orientations which may be selected in order to form desired illumination modes. The illumination system includes a controller to control orientation of one or more of the elements, the controller configured to apply force to the one or more elements which at least partially compensates for force applied to the one or more elements by a burst of radiation incident upon the one or more elements.
摘要:
Aqueous coating composition comprising a blend of 20 to 60 wt % of a multistage vinyl polymer (A) comprising 5 to 40 wt % of at least one hard polymer stage (i) having a Tg≧50° C. and 95 to 60 wt % of at least one soft polymer stage (ii) having a Tg≦−5° C.; and 80 to 40 wt % of a vinyl oligomer-polymer (B) comprising 15 to 50 wt % of at least one alkaline soluble oligomer (iii) and 85 to 50 wt % of at least one vinyl polymer (iv) having a Tg in the range of from −20 to 30° C.
摘要:
An illumination system having an array of individually controllable optical elements is disclosed, wherein each element is moveable between a plurality of orientations which may be selected in order to form desired illumination modes. The illumination system includes a controller to control orientation of one or more of the elements, the controller configured to apply force to the one or more elements which at least partially compensates for force applied to the one or more elements by a burst of radiation incident upon the one or more elements.
摘要:
Pigmented aqueous coating composition providing good blocking and elasticity properties comprises a blend of a seeded multistage polymer latex(es) having at least one soft and at least one hard polymer phases and a non-film-forming polymer latex(es), the seed polymer(s) having a Tg≧10° C. lower than that of the hard polymer phase(s) and preferably having a Tg≧10° C. higher than that of the soft polymer phase(s), and the multistage polymer(s) preferably having amino functionality incorporated by an imination reaction.
摘要:
An aqueous coating composition with an improved open time comprising (a) a crosslinkable water-dispersible oligomer(s); (b) a dispersed polymer(s), (c) a pigment(s) with an oil absorption number ≦25 g oil/100 g pigment and optionally (d) a Newtonian-like thickener(s) and (e) a thixotropic thickener(s) wherein the weight ratio of (a):(b) is in the range of from 10:90 to 60:40; wherein (d)+(e)=0.1 to 10 wt % and wherein said composition when drying to form a coating has a tack-free time of ≦24 hours.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the present invention, a method of controlling a measurement apparatus for determining a property of an individually controllable element of an array of individually controllable elements, the array of individually controllable elements being capable of controlling a distribution of a beam of radiation, is disclosed. The method includes, for a sequence of a plurality of individually controllable elements: directing a measurement beam of radiation at an individually controllable element of the plurality of individually controllable elements; and detecting the measurement beam once it has been re-directed by the individually controllable element, wherein the sequence in which the method is undertaken for the plurality of individually controllable elements is related to the orientation of the plurality of individually controllable elements when the plurality of individually controllable elements are oriented to control a distribution of a beam of radiation.
摘要:
A uniformity controller is arranged to control a profile of a radiation intensity along the length of a target portion of a substrate so as to substantially compensate for irradiation-induced variation of the profile with respect to time. The uniformity controller includes a variable filter interposed between the illumination system and the target portion and arranged to control the relative values of the intensity applied at a series of positions within the target portion of the substrate so as to substantially compensate for variation of the profile with respect to time. In this manner the radiation intensity is controlled at a series of positions within the target portion so as to compensate for variation of the intensity profile with time.
摘要:
Aqueous coating composition comprising a blend of 20 to 60 wt % of a multistage vinyl polymer (A) comprising 5 to 40 wt % of at least one hard polymer stage (i) having a Tg≧50° C. and 95 to 60 wt % of at least one soft polymer stage (ii) having a Tg≦−5° C.; and 80 to 40 wt % of a vinyl oligomer-polymer (B) comprising 15 to 50 wt % of at least one alkaline soluble oligomer (iii) and 85 to 50 wt % of at least one vinyl polymer (iv) having a Tg in the range of from −20 to 30° C.
摘要:
An aqueous coating composition with an improved open time comprising (a) a crosslinkable water-dispersible oligomer(s); (b) a dispersed polymer(s), (c) a pigment(s) with an oil absorption number ≦25 g oil/100 g pigment and optionally (d) a Newtonian-like thickener(s) and (e) a thixotropic thickener(s) wherein the weight ratio of (a):(b) is in the range of from 10:90 to 60:40; wherein (d)+(e)=0.1 to 10 wt % and wherein said composition when drying to form a coating has a tack-free time of ≦24 hours.