Coupler for optical communication system
    4.
    发明授权
    Coupler for optical communication system 失效
    光通信系统耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US4092059A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-30

    申请号:US740193

    申请日:1976-11-09

    IPC分类号: G02B6/28 H04B10/272 G02B5/16

    CPC分类号: G02B6/2808

    摘要: A reciprocal coupler for connecting anyone of a plurality of optical signal transmission lines to all the other transmission lines in an optical communication system.The coupler comprises an elongated transparent optical mixing rod optically coupled by a first endface to each of the waveguides forming the lines to be interconnected and by its second endface to both ends of return guides provided by a fiber bundle which form a loop.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将多个光信号传输线中的任何一个连接到光通信系统中的所有其它传输线的互为耦合器。

    Coupler for optical communication system
    5.
    发明授权
    Coupler for optical communication system 失效
    光通信系统耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US4045120A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-30

    申请号:US642446

    申请日:1975-12-19

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42 H04B10/152 G02B5/16

    摘要: A coupler for coupling the end of an optical signal transmission line comprising at least one optical waveguide, to a solidstate converter device such as a light emitting diode or a photosensitive diode according to the case, the converter device presenting a refractive index N3 higher than the refractive index N1 of the optical waveguide. The coupler comprises a transparent matching medium having at least a refractive index N4 of value intermediate between the values N1 and N3 and forming a thin parallel faced plate whose maximum thickness is determined on the basis of the numerical aperture of the guide.

    摘要翻译: 一种耦合器,用于将包括至少一个光波导的光信号传输线的端部耦合到根据情况的诸如发光二极管或感光二极管之类的固态转换器装置,转换器装置的折射率N3高于 光波导的折射率N1。 耦合器包括透明匹配介质,其至少具有在值N1和N3之间的中间值的折射率N4,并且形成薄平行面板,其最大厚度是基于导向件的数值孔径确定的。

    Arrangement for locating radiaring sources
    9.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for locating radiaring sources 失效
    定位辐射源的安排

    公开(公告)号:US4193689A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-18

    申请号:US927821

    申请日:1978-07-25

    IPC分类号: F41G3/22 G01B11/26 G01S5/16

    CPC分类号: G01S5/163 F41G3/225 G01B11/26

    摘要: A sensor system for determining the spatial location of radiation relative to the sensor including three unit sensors each having a cylindrical optical lens and a linear array of photosensitive elements positioned in the focal plane at a fixed angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the lens. Each lens determines substantially a plane of radiation passing through the source. The unit sensors are arranged to define three separate planes having the radiation source being detected as common point. The detected signals are processed to identify respectively the serial position of the elements activated by the focused radiation. Ancillary calculating means calculates the location of the source from the serial position information. By detecting a plurality of sources coupled to a movable body, the present invention enables the user to continuously determine the direction of a fixed axis of the movable body.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定辐射相对于传感器的空间位置的传感器系统包括三个单元传感器,每个单元传感器具有圆柱形光学透镜和位于焦平面中相对于透镜的纵向轴线固定角度的光敏元件的线性阵列。 每个透镜基本上确定通过光源的辐射平面。 单元传感器布置成限定具有被检测为共同点的辐射源的三个单独的平面。 处理检测到的信号以分别识别被聚焦辐射激活的元件的串行位置。 辅助计算装置根据串行位置信息计算源的位置。 通过检测耦合到可移动体的多个源,本发明使得用户能够连续地确定可移动体的固定轴线的方向。

    Arrangement for detecting light sources
    10.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for detecting light sources 失效
    检测光源的布置

    公开(公告)号:US4115006A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-19

    申请号:US767187

    申请日:1977-02-09

    摘要: An arrangement which enables the presence in an observed field of a light source whose radiation spectrum is known to be detected with a high signal to noise ratio. It includes an acousto-optical tunable filter controlled to scan through the expected spectrum of the source periodically and preferably linearly. The photo-detected signals are processed by a high-pass filter which removes the D.C. component due to ambient interference radiation and provides a periodic signal which correspond to the observed light source. The arrangement applies, in particular, to the angular location of luminous targets.

    摘要翻译: 能够以已知具有高信噪比的方式检测其辐射光谱的光源的观测场中的存在的布置。 它包括声光可调谐滤波器,其被控制以周期性地且优选地线性地扫描源的预期光谱。 光检测信号由高通滤波器处理,该高通滤波器由于环境干扰辐射而去除直流分量,并且提供对应于观察到的光源的周期性信号。 该装置尤其适用于发光目标的角度位置。